2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

初中学业水平调研考试试题初三英语第一局部选择题（50分）I .完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier lay on bed near 1. Lincoln went over to his bedside.KM“Is there anything I can do for you?” Lincoln asked. The soldier was 2 hurt and didn't realize it was Lincoln. He just said, "Would you please write a letter to my mother?Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully 3 what the young man said:“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. Vm afraid I'm not going to live through it. Don'tfeel 4 for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me.”The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, "Written for your5 by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter. He was 6 when he saw the president's name on it.“Are you really the president? he asked. "Yes, I am. Lincoln 7 quietly. Then he asked if there was8 else he could do.“Would you please 9 my hand?” the soldier asked. uIt will help to see me through to the10In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.1. A. dangerB. blindnessC. deafD. death2. A. carelesslyB. sightlyC. seriouslyD. secretly3. A. passed downB. fell downC. turned downD. wrote down4. A. sadB. disappointedC. happyD. excited5. A. friendB. sonC. daughterD. mother6. A. surprisedB. angryC. coldD. relaxed7. A. repliedB. repeatedC. rememberedD. left8. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing8. A. something9. A. wash10. A. something11. A. washB. everythingB. hurtC. anythingC.saveD. nothingD. hold12. A. homeB. endC. enemyD. east【答案】l.D2.C3. D 4. A5.B6. A 7. A 8.C9. D 10. B【解析】【导语】本文表达了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，他为一位濒临死亡的士兵写信并一直鼓励 他坚持下去的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一次，医生告诉他，一个年轻的士兵躺在床上，奄奄一息。danger 危险；blindness 失明；deaf 聋子；death 死亡。根据"the tall president took the young soldier's hand inhis and spoke warm words until death came”可知，已经奄奄一息地躺在床上，应选D。【2题详解】句意：士兵受了重伤，没有意识到那是林肯。carelessly粗心地；sightly悦目的；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。根据"I was badly hurt”可知，伤得很 重，应选C。【3题详解】句意：有人带来了纸和笔，于是林肯认真地写下了这个年轻人说的话工passed down 传下去；fell down 摔倒;turned down 拒绝;wrote down 写下来。根据"Would you please write a letter to my mother”可知，写下他所说的话，应选Do【4题详解】句意：请不要为我难过。sad 难过的;disappointed 失望的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的。根据"I'm afraid I'm not going to livethrough it”可知，让妈妈不要因为自己过世而感到难过，应选A。【5题详解】句意：亚伯拉罕林肯帮你儿子写的。friend 朋友；son 儿子；daughter 女儿；mother 妈妈。根据"Would you please write a letter to my mother”可 知，林肯帮这个儿子写给妈妈的信，应选B。【6题详解】句意：当他看到上面有总统的名字时，他很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的;angry 生气的;cold 寒冷的；relaxed 放松的。根据"didn't realize it was Lincoln"及"when he saw the president's name on it”可知，起初并未认出总统，当看到总统的名字时感到很惊讶，应选A。【7题详解】句意：林肯安静地回复：“是的，我是“。replied回复；repeated重复；remembered记得；left离开。根据"he asked”可知，林肯回复这个问题，应选 Ao【8题详解】句意：然后他问他还能做些什么。something 某事；everything 一切；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事。根据“Then he asked if there was.else he could do”可知，询问还有什么其他任何事情可以做的，应选C。【9题详解】句意：你可以握住我的手吗？wash 洗；hurt 伤害；save 节省；hold 握住。根据“the tall president took the young soldier's hand”可知，提出 握手的请求，应选D。【10题详解】句意：它会帮助我坚持到最后。home 家;end 结束，尽头，;enemy 敌人;east 东方。will help to see me through to the.In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.”可知, 总统 握着他的手，直到他生命的尽头，应选B。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AVR Classes Grab KidsIt happened in a New York classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality （VR,虚拟现实）headset （头戴式眼罩）.It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away.Students across the US are taking VR "trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical operations. They are even 6Cwalking, through the human body. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.“It grabs the students right away,“ Colin Jones, a science teacher from Plainview Old Bethpage Central School District, told AP news. He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells （ZlU胞）, "It's something that can be done in 40 minutes,“ he said. "But it could taken even a week when you're doing a lab （实验室操作）“It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective （视角）.You can actually move, Taylor said during her “trip” on the farm.According to neuroscientist （神经学家）Richard Lamb, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. Our bodies even react （反响）the same to VR as they do to real-life situations. "Heart rate （ 率）,brain activity, breathing, everything J he said.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive. Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment （实验） that could be dangerous to do in real life.11. What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?A. To swim in the deep sea.B. To watch medical operations.C. To "walk through the human body.D. To visit a farm far away.12. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?A. Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.B. It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.C. People will have more experiences that are similar to the read world.D. It helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades.13. What does the underlined word "grabs” in the 4 paragraph probably mean?A. seizesB. helpsC. attractsD. teachesWhy isn't the VR technology used in many classrooms?A. It is very dangerous.B. It is very expensive.C. It is not necessary.D. It is not allowed.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technology.B. Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.C. More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.D. Colin Jones will use the VR system to cut up cells because it takes less time.【答案】U.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在上虚拟现实课，虚拟现实技术的应用会给学生的学习带来改变。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据"It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm. The farm was 400 kilometers away” 可知，VR技术使Tayler Engler能够去参观一个很远的农场，应选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and improve their grades""It's different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective,X6VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world”可知，VR有助于学生理解学习材料，提高成绩；VR可以给人 们提供多个视角；VR可以给人们提供与真实世界相似的体验，A选项“借助VR技术，我们的心理健康将 得到改善”在文中未提到，应选A。【13题详解】词义猜想题。根据"It grabs the students right away"以及"He uses a VR system called zSpace to cup up cells （细 胞）."It's something that can be done in 40 minutes,“ he said. "But it could taken even a week when you're doing a lab”可知，这立刻吸引了学生的注意力，所以grabs与attracts同义，应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology. VR systems are very expensive”可知，许多教室没有使用VR技术是因为它贵，应选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。|艮据"Experts say they will try their best to help more student to use it in the future, especially for doing science experiment （实验）that could be dangerous to do in real life”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出科 学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使用VR技术，应选A。B“To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge （避难所）from almost all the miseries of life.”W. Somerset Maugham1 “There are three rules for writing a novel （|、说）.Unfortunately, no one knows what they are." W.Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist, but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!2 Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world? He had a lot of unusual life experiences. He grew up as an orphan （MJL） . He became a doctor, then left his job when his first novel became a hit. He then became a famous playwright （居U作家）.During World War I , he worked as a spy （I诃谍）.Later, he traveled around Southeast Asia. All of these things would appear in his writings.3 Maugham's most famous work is the novel OF Human Bondage. It,s about a young man finding the meaning of life and knowing that the world is cruel. Chinese readers have fallen in love with another novel, The Moon and Sixpence. It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.4 Young readers may like his many short stories better. They show the unpredictability （不可预测，性） of human actions. According to Britannica, Maugham believed that people that people are unpredictable and forever trapped （被困住）with their emotions. By joking about life's troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious.15. What is Maugham famous as?A. A traveller.B. A spy.C. A doctor.D. A novelist.16. According to paragraph 3, which word do Chinese readers use to describe The Moon and Sixpence!A Popular.B. Unusual.C. Meaningful.D. Unpredictable.17. What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Young readers.B. Maugham's short stories.C. Human emotions.D. Maugham's novels.18. What is the meaning of the sentence “By joking about life's troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious. in the last paragraph?A. Maugham's stories described troubles in daily life.B. The main characters in Maugham's stories are silly.C. Maugham's stories presented serious themes in a joking way.D. Maugham's short stories usually end unpredictably.19. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Maugham's Unusual Life and WorksB. The Importance of Reading BooksC. Maugham, a Wonderful WriterD. Maugham, a Poor Orphan【答案】16.D17. C 18. B W.C 20. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位著名的英国小说家毛姆最著名的作品，以及人们喜欢他的作品原因。 【16题详解】细节理解题。 根据“W. Somerset Maugham is a famous English novelist, but he says nobody knows how to write a novel”可知,他以小说家闻名，应选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据"It's about a young man finding the meaning of life and knowing that the world is cruel. The Moon and Sixpence. It is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin” 可知，中国读者用“有意义”来形容它， 应选C。【18题详解】词义猜想题。根据"Young readers may like his many short stories better. They show the unpredictability （不可预 测性）of human actions”可知，毛姆的短篇小说显示出人类行为的不可预测性，所以they指代的是“毛姆的 短篇小说”，应选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“By joking about life9s troubles, his stories mix the silly and the serious”可知，毛姆的故事以 一种开玩笑的方式呈现了严肃的主题，应选C。【20题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文最主要介绍了著名的英国小说家毛姆，应选C。CSHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed （提议）building Shekou Fisherman Wharf （码 头）in Shekou, Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Session of the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC （深圳市政协第七届二次会议），Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.The renovation （翻新）of the Fisherman Wharf started in April 2018, in order to turn the wharf into an entertainment, a cultural exchange, education, tourism and housing complex （综合体）.However, many old and damaged boats are still docked （停靠）at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters.Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international coastal tourism destination. At the same time, the construction can contribute to Nanshan District's move to build the area into an innovative （仓新的）coastal city center, according to Chen.Additionally, Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged related departments to learn about the number and types of boats, and reasons for currently docking at the wharf.Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon. He suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点）be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao5an District because the wharf's water has poor self-purification capabilities.20. When did the renovation of the wharf begin?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago. D. Four years ago.21. What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf?A. They don't match the environment.B. They might cause a fire.C. They might pollute the waters.D. All of the above.22. Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong?A. Building the wharf into a tourist site.B. Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.C. Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.D. Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats.23. Why did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites?A. Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year.B. Because Humen, Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.C. Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water.D. Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf.24. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a tour guide.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了深圳市政协委员陈志洪建议将蛇口渔人码头建成观光胜地，并介绍了进行这一举措所 面临的问题以及会从哪些方面进行整改。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The renovation （翻新）of the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018”可知，渔人码头的 改造于2018年4月开始，也就是开始于四年前，应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"many old and damaged boats are still docked （停靠）at the wharf due to historical reasons. These don't match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollute the waters”可知，这些破 I日 的船只与周围的环境不匹配，可能会导致火灾风险或污染水域，应选D。【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Chen also proposed no longer allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they are sheltering from a typhoon”可知，他提议除非是为了躲避台风，否那么不再允许商业船只停靠码头，应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"He suggested the berthing sites （靠泊点）be moved to Humen in Dongguan City, Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Bao?an District because the wharf's water has poor self-purification capabilities”可 知，因为码头的水质净化能力很差，应选C。【25题详解】推理判断题 根据Economic Daily reported”可知，这篇文章来自报纸，应选B。第二节 短文填空以下是一那么短文，请阅读短文，并从以下 六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连 田贝。We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. 26 But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, ifs hard to get your hearing back. 27 Let's take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. 28Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen （防晒霜）on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.29Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphones?30 Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones9