2020-2021学年内蒙古包头市北方重工业工程集团第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021.2021学年内蒙古包头市北方重工业工程集团第三中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test - unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because they9 re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason“ fbr cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swimming practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions （由车决方法）together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,.A. it is unfair to other peopleB. it does harm to their heathC. teachers should punish themD. teachers shouldn't stop them at once2. Some students like cheating mainly because.A. the material in the test is very difficultthey want to do better than the othersB. cheating can make hard things seem very easyA. storyB.capitalC.truthD.interest38. A. orB.andC.butD. whileA. regardsB.pointsC.keepsD. shows【答案】21A22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39.A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2004雅典和2021北京两届奥运会的相关信息。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，许多国家成功地举办了奥运会，如英国、法国、德国、 加拿大、美国、西班牙和澳大利亚。A. Since自从；B. Before在之前；C.Although虽然; D. For 为 了 o 根据“In 1896, the first modem Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece.z/ （1896 年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行。）可知，1896年开始奥运会开始，自从那之后各国 开始举办奥运会，应选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，许多国家成功地举办了奥运会，如英国、法国、德国、 加拿大、美国、西班牙和澳大利亚。A. badly非常；B. successfully成功地；C.directly直接 地；D.hardly不。根据常识可知，各国都成功地举办了奥运会，应选B。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个多世纪之后，奥运会今年又回到了它的家乡。A.As如；B. When 当时候；C. After 之后;D. For 为了。根据"In 1896 "和"more than a century”（一个多世纪）可知，在一个多世纪之后，应选C。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是制作一个会徽。A. While当；B. When 当时候；C. Because 因为；D. Though 虽然。根据"people hold the OlympicGames"（人们举办奥运会）可知，当举办奥运会时会制作会徽，应选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是制作一个会徽。A. sometimes有 时；B. already 已经；C. never 从不；D. always 总是。根据“make an emblem”制作会徽） 可知，每届奥运会都有会徽，应选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析工句意：今年雅典奥运会的会徽是天空中橄榄枝组成的白色圆圈。A. red 红的；B. blue蓝的；C white白的；D. yellow黄的。根据常识可知，雅典奥运会的会徽是白 色的，应选C。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在雅典正在开展一种“和平精神。A. spirit精神；B.song歌 曲；C. conversation对话；D. mind思维。根据"of peace”可知，和平是一种精神，应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位官员说，世界应该保持和平。A. earth地球；B. group组； C. challenge 挑战；D. world 世界。根据"We would like the 10_ from the Athens Games tohelp countries come together"（我们希望雅典奥运会的标志能够帮助各国团结起来）可知， 此处指的是世界和平，应选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们希望和平不是短暂的。A.as如；B. for为了； C.in在 里；D.with随着。根据根short time"（短暂的）可知,此处应该用for,构成短语for a short time,应选 B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他 们的问题。A. pride骄傲;B. mark标志；C. track轨道；D. message消息。希望雅典奥运会 传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他们的问题，应选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决 他们的问题。A. watch看；B. see看见；C.solve解决；D. fit安装。根敏廿eir problems"可 知，雅典奥运会传递出的信息能够帮助各国团结起来解决他们的问题，应选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：4年后，奥运会将在中国举行。A. ago以前；B. later后来；C. also 也；D. yet然而。根据Dhe Beijing 2021 Olympic Games” （2021年北京奥运会）可知,是雅 典奥运会之后四年，开始北京奥运会，应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：4年后，奥运会将在中国举行。A. Greece希腊；B. America美国； C. Canada 加拿大；D. China 中国。根据"the Beijing 2021 Olympic Games."可知,四年后是 中国举办北京奥运会，应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经制作了一个印章作为2021年北京奥运会的会徽。A. found 发现;B. got 得至I；C. made 做；D. set 放。根据“a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2021 Olympic Games”作为北京2021年奥运会会徽的印章）可知，此处指的是制作会徽，应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会徽的红色印章上有一个汉字，意思是“中国印章-舞动的北 京”。A. easy 简单的；B. shy 害羞的;C. bad 坏的；D. single 单一的。根据“Chinese characteron a red sear7 红色印章上的汉字）可知，印章上是一个单个的汉字，应选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会徽的红色印章上有一个汉字，意思是“中国印章-舞动的北京。 A. means 意思；B. seems 似乎；C. treats 对待;D. fails 失败。根据"Chinese seal-dancing Beijing."可知，这里是印章的含义,应选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的下面，有几个字“北京2021。A. things事情；B. notices 通告；C.words言语;D. lines线。根据“Beijing 2021 可知,这是印章下面的几个字,应 选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是中国的“首都，它也像一个跑步者或舞蹈家。A. story 故事；B. capital首都；C. truth事实；D.interest兴趣。根据“Jing”可知，指的是北京一中国 的首都，应选B。【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是中国的“首都，它也像一个跑步者还像舞蹈家。A.o 还是；B.and 和；C. but 但；D. while 然而。根据“a runner 19 a dancer”可知，人形像一个跑步者还像舞蹈家，应选A。【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：会徽上奔跑的图形表达了更快、更高、更强的奥林匹克精神。A. regards 认为；B. points 指出；C. keeps 保持；D. shows 展示。根据"the spirit of the Olympics faster, higher and stronger,/ 奥运精神更快、更高、更强）可知，这是徽标展示出的含义， 应选D。【点睛】单词考查：（每题分，总分值30分）阅读以下各句，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.1 hold a firm that the visiting team （客队）will lose.D. awardA. dietB. strengthC. belief【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我坚信客队会输。A.diet饮食；B.strength强度；C.belief信 念；D.award奖励。分析句子可知，根据“that the visiting team客队）will lose”可知此处表 示“信念、相信，应选C项。【点睛】He received an for the role he played.A. awardB. permissionC. strengthD. debt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：他因所扮演的角色而获奖。A.award奖；B.permission 许可；C.strength优点；D.debt债。根据“for the role he played.可知，他因角色获奖了,应 选Ao【点睛】her for helping the poor.A. gainB. admireC. gatherD. balance【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我很佩服她帮助穷人的精神。A.gain获得；B.admire钦佩；C.gather 聚集；D.balance平衡。根据语意可知，这里表示我钦佩她帮助穷人的行为，使用动词admire 意为“钦佩在句中作谓语符合本句语境。应选B项。【点睛】You can't take photos without her.A. adventureB. faultC. patienceD.permission【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure冒险；B.fault 过错；C.patience 耐心；D.permission 允许。由 u You can9t take photos without her,z 可知，句 子意为“没有她的允许你不能拍照，因此空格处为“允许，应选D。44. He to the teacher for being late for school.A. apologizedB. combinedC. admiredD. sought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他为上学迟到而向老师抱歉。A. apologize抱歉；B. combine （使）组合；C. admire 欣赏；D. sought 寻找。根据下文“for being late for school”可 知，他因为上学迟到向老师抱歉，应选A。46 It's to everyone that he was telling a lie.A. religiousB. rawC. slimD. obvious【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都很清楚他在说谎。A. religious虔诚的；谨慎的;raw生的；不熟练的；C. slim苗条的；纤细的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“he was telling alie可知，他撒谎对每个人来说是明显的。应选D。47. Have you a doctor about your headache?A. starvedB. consultedC. glaredD.wandered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你头痛找医生看过了吗?A.starved挨饿；B.consulted咨 询；C.glared怒视；D.wandered徘徊。根据"about your headache”可知，此处指的是咨询医 生，应选B。48. We a lot from the Internet.A. forgiveB. spotC. benefitD. consult【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从因特网中受益匪浅。forgive原谅；spot注意到； benefit受益；获益；consult咨询。根据常识，因特网让我们受益。应选C。1. .1 missed the first of the play.A sceneB. novelC. envelopeD. patience【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene场景；B.novel小说; C.envelope信封；D.patience耐心。根据“of the play"可知，此处指的是戏剧的第一幕，应选 Ao【点睛】I'll see you after the meeting if time.A, tricksB. admiresC, permitsD. drowns【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间允许的话，会后我去看你。A.tricks欺骗；B.admires 钦佩；C. permits 允许；D. drowns 溺水。根据上文 “I'll see you after the meeting if time” 表示时间允许,应用permit。应选C。50. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never.A. dressed upB. turned upC. brought upD. cutdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好在8点见面的，但是她没有出现。A. dressed up 打扮；B. turned up 出现；C. brought up 养育；D. cut down 裁剪。根据前面的"We arranged to meet at 8:00,z可知，安排好了见面，她却没有出现。应选B。51. We're flying in the sky like a bird.A. holding one's breathB. taking a chanceC. keeping one's wordD. looking forward to【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们期待着像鸟一样在天空飞翔。A. holding one飞 breath 屏住呼吸；B. taking a chance 冒险；C. keeping one's word 信守诺言；D. looking forward to期望。looking forward to doing sth.期望做某事。这里指期待着像鸟一样在天空飞翔。应选 Do 53 She always talks to me she were my mother.A. ought toB. as thoughC. in debtD. as for【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她总是以我母亲的口气跟我说话。A. ought to应该；B. as though 好似；C.indebt负债；D.asfor关于。根据"she were my mother”可知,方式状语从句为虚 拟语气，选择项中只有as though可以引导从句的虚拟语气。应选B。54. You pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.A. in ragsB. before longC. ought toD. inmemory of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不管孩子们在哪儿玩，你都应该注意他们。A.inrags衣衫褴 褛；B.before long不久以后；C.ought to应该；D.in memory of纪念。根据空前You和空后 pay attention to的动词原形形式可知，此处应该填写情态动词，应选C。【点睛】A serious problem was in the meeting.A. brought upB. had fun withC. got away withD. turnedup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会上提出了一个严重的问题。A. brought up提出；B.had fun with 玩得开心；C. got away with 逃避惩罚；D. turned up 出现。根据上文 “A serious problem was”可知，此处是指提出严重问题，应用bringup。应选A。55. The kids are always each otherA. getting away with B. bringing upC. taking a chance D. playingtricks on【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们总是互相捉弄。A. getting away with侥幸逃 脱（惩罚）；B. bringing up 提出，养育；C. taking a chance 冒险；D. playing tricks on 捉弄。这 里指孩子们总是彼此捉弄。应选D。56. When are you planning to for Beijing ?A. account forB. tell a lieC. set offD. stare at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你打算什么时候动身去北京？ A.accountfor解释；B.tell a lie撒谎；C.setoff动身；D.stareat盯着。Beijing是一个地方，因此句子是问“你打算什么 时候动身去北京，空格处为“动身，应选C。57. You are so slim. You don't have to at all.A. put on weightB. lose weightC. get away withD. holdone's breath【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是如此的苗条。你根本不需要减肥。A.put on weight 增重；B.lose weight减肥；C.get away with(做坏事而)未受惩罚；D.hold one's breath屏住呼吸。 根据语意可知，你这么苗条，因此不需要减肥，lose weight是固定搭配意为“减肥符合语 境。应选B项。【点睛】met a good friend in the street yesterday.A. as thoughB. in debtC. on the contraryD. byaccident【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我昨天在街上偶然遇到了一个好朋友。Although好 似；仿佛；B.in debt 欠债；C.on the contrary 正相反；D.by accident 偶然地。根据“in the street" 可知，在街上偶然遇到的朋友，应选D。60. Its not polite to people for a long time.A. stare atB. bring upC. account forD. takeplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：盯着人看很长时间是不礼貌的。A.stareat盯住；B.bring up 提出；C.account forD.take place 发生。根据“It，s not polite 可知，是不礼貌的，指的是长时间盯着人看，应选A。第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm. 61 donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometimes the donkey 62 (give) more food63 it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 64it began plotting against (谋戈ij对付)the donkey."Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. nI think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don*t you pretend (假装)65 (get) sick soyou can take a day off"The donkey 66 (think) the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable畜栏)on its side with its eyes 67 (close).Right away, the farmer called the doctor. After 68 (look) at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 69 the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from 70(it) heart.【答案】61. Thewas given62. than 64. that65. to get 66. thought67. closed 68. looking69. from 70. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事。农民有一头山羊和一头毛驴，因为毛驴干活多，所以农民给 毛驴最多的粮食吃，这使得山羊非常嫉妒，于是设法去对付毛驴，让毛驴装病偷懒。然而请 来给毛驴看病的大夫却说毛驴服的药需要山羊的心脏，于是山羊自己害了自己。61题详解】考查冠词。句意：驴子工作最努力，所以农民给它吃的食物最多。此处特指上文提到的“a donkey that lived on a farm”,需要加定冠词 the,故填 The。【62题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有时给驴子的食物它吃不完。文章主时态是一般过去 时，且主语The donkey与谓语动词give是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词 用第三人称单数，故填was giveno63题详解】考查连词。句意：有时给驴子的食物它吃不完。由上文food前的more可知，此处用than 引导后面的句子，故填than。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：这让山羊如此嫉妒以至于它开始密谋对付驴子。“sothat.表示“如 此以至于，是固定短语，引导的状语从句，根据句意，故填that。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：你为什么不假装生病，这样你就可以休息一天了。pretendtodosth."假 装做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填t。get。【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：驴子认为山羊有一个好主意。空处为主句谓语动词，浏览全文可知本 文用了一般过去时态，故填thought。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以第二天早上，驴子闭着眼睛躺在马厩里。分析句子可知，此处 是“with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构作状语，eyes和close在逻辑上构成被动关系，用过 去分词表被动，故填closed。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看了驴子以后，医生说它需要一种特殊的由一只山羊的心脏制成 的药物。After后无主语，此处用作介词，接动名词作宾语，故填looking。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：在看了驴子以后，医生说它需要一种特殊的由一只山羊的心脏制成的药物。 bemadefrom ”由制成是固定短语，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句意，故 填 from o【70题详解】考查代词。句意：于是农民杀了山羊，给了驴子用它的心脏做的药。根据句意，此处指山羊 的心脏，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）71.下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线1 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Henry Royce did not like his car who ran badly and often broke up. So he decided to make better car himself, and in 1904 he produced her first new model. Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interesting in Royce's car, and soon Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the world's record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down once. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “ the better car in the world”.【答案】1.whoThat/whichmake 后加 a2. her 一hisinteresting一interested3. go 一 wentmodel一models4. drive>driving去掉it之后的was5. This 一ItD. they have little time to study their lessons3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. cheating isn't a good ideaB. why kids cheat in the testC. some kids can't pass the test without cheatingD. some kids don't spend the timestudying【答案】LA 2.C3. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为 不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的方法，应该 主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, its not fair to other people（当人们作弊时，对其 他人是不公平的。）可知作弊对其他人不公平，应选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test.（很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起 来很容易，比方在考试中得到所有正确的答案。）以及第四段的“Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating.（有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒 他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考 试。）可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看 起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。应选C 项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Some kids cheat because they,re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason“ for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.（有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下获得好成绩。 其他孩子可能觉得自己考试不作弊就不能通过，即使有作弊的理由，作弊也不是个好主意。） 可推断，本段主要解释孩子在考试中作弊的原因。应选B项。BShopping is not as simple as you may think! There are all sorts of tricks at play each