广东省广州市黄埔区2022年九年级中考二模英语试卷.docx

2022年初中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名, 同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出 指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆床笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给 的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a Friday evening, Danny turns on his computer, clicks on a video, and starts to experience what he calls “the world of knowledge'1. The high schooler is taking j_ online course called tcModem Arts" from a website. The website provides 2 online courses that are open to everyone.Danny has completed seven courses since he was in 3 grade. "Online courses give me a chance to improve my English and get knowledge. nDanny said, “and the best part is, it's free! 4 saves me a lot. nSo far, the hope for self-improvement 5 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond physical classrooms. With the internet technology developing so 6 nowadays, students are becoming much 7 in online classrooms.Online courses cover different kinds of subjects, 8 一 arts, science to business. These subjects 9 by many top universities around the world, such as Harvard, Yale, Tsinghua University, and the University of London. Students treat online courses as a buffet （自助餐）.They are glad that they 10 choose the online materials according to their interests.Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week. He didn't expect the That takes us out of the stories and to an online dictionary. 44 We can chat with ourfriends, check our e-mails, surf the Internet, search for things to buy, and more.In a word, it makes a difference on our reading habits. Our eyes stop reading everything on the page. 45 Some people don't mind that, but for others, it takes the fun out ofreading.A. We only look for key words to get information.B. From there, we can easily change to something else.C. E-books are great because people can carry a "library" of books with them all the time.D. They have front and back covers and many pages in between.E. With traditional books, we mainly pay attention to the stories in front of us. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出 完整单词。(每空只写一词)Dear David,How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last (46) 1. In my opinion, they're common beliefs that family members should follow.From a very young (47) a, my parents told me to respect the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be (48) h and keep ourpromises. When people are in (49) t, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to (50) u the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon.Good wishes,Li Hua第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(答题卡上每空只写一词).你知道在哪里买这种雪容融吗？Do you know this kind of Shuey Rhon Rhon?51 .这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。All these flowers every day, or they will die.52 .许多野生动物处在危险之中，我们应该采取行动保护他们。Many wild animals are, so we should toprotect them.53 .赢得篮球比赛后，他太兴奋了睡不着。After winning the basketball game, he was excited sleep.54 .电影长津湖多精彩啊！我看了很多遍。the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is! I have seen it many times.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）“双减”政策出台之后，你校英语报通过问卷对校内200名学生开展主题为“How do you spend your time at weekends?v的调查。请根据下表内容描述调查结果，并提出你的建议和 理由（至少1个）。How do you spend your time at weekends?要求：1.词数：80字左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。How do you spend your time at weekends?Recently we did a survey among 200 students in our school in order to learn more about how students spend their time at weekends.experience to be so interesting at first, H_ he thought highly of it after trying. According to his words, it was the course's active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him 12 back.But there are problems. Many courses require the learners j_3 at least once every week. These courses require hard work. nChoose _4 fits you and stick with it, “ suggested a middle school student in Shanghai, 15_ has just completed the course ” How to Apply for American High Schools'* online. "Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning. n he said.1. A./B. theC. anD. a2. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a little3. A. ninthB. the nineC. nineD. the ninth4. A. ThatB. TheseC. ThoseD. This5. A. is leadingB. has ledC. ledD. leads6. A. quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. most quickly7. A. activeB. more activeC. most activeD. actively8. A. likeB. toC. fromD. too9. A. are offeredB. offeredC. offersD. offer10. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. had better11. A. asB. soC. butD. however12. A. cameB. comeC. to comeD. coming13. A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied14. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. if15. A. whyB. whoC. whichD. that二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。The first live class was given by Shenzhou-13 crew members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, some 400 kilometers above the Earth in China's space station. It was to over 60 million 16 across China.In the beginning, Wang Yaping gave a 17 of Tianhe space station herself starting withsleeping rooms, then moving on to exercise areas, and finally arriving at the 18 hall. She showed them the microwave, mini-fridge, and water machine in the space kitchen. She said their drinking water was recycled, and there was no difference in taste between 19 and recycled water. With a water recycling system, every drop of water was made 20 use of in the space station, for water there was quite valuable.After that, the team gave an interesting 2j_ lesson. In a series of water-related experiments, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students how water acts 22 in space because of the loss of gravity. Wang Yaping 23 a table tennis ball in a glass of water. Instead of 24 to the surface like on Earth, the ball remained in the middle of the water."If you are interested, you can later search for some information and think about the 25 . The secrets of space and science are boundless(无边界的).It's a good chance for you to learn Physics.Wang Yaping said to the students.At the end of the 60-minute class, the three astronauts answered students' real-time questionsand ended the class with their best wishes.16. A. studentsB. teachersC. scientists17. A. tour18. A. main19. A. salty20. A. small21. A. Science22. A. actively23. A. saw24. A. flying25. A. questionsB. resultB. diningB. usedB. fullB. ArtB. similarlyB.hitB.rushingC. reportC. lectureC. regularC. interestingC. P. E.C. differentlyC. playedC. followingC. ballsB. reasons三、阅读（共两节,20小题；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）D. astronautsD. planD. musicD. sweetD. halfD. MathsD. difficultlyD. putD. floatingD. results阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后 从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Julia lived with a German shepherd dog named Lucy in a small apartment in the city.One day, Julia saw a news story about volunteers with search-and-rescue dogs. From the news story, Julia learned how search-and-rescue dogs are difierent. They are so filled with motivation that they will work hard for a reward, like a toy or a bone. To search-and-rescue dogs, looking for lost people was like playing a game. From what she learned, Julia thought Lucy seemed like a natural search-and-rescue dog.Soon Julia and Lucy began training with other dog trainers and their search-and-rescue dogs. With each successful find, Lucy received a special toy. Julia trained herself too, like running, biking, and climbing, so she would be strong enough to keep up with Lucy.Their first rescue call came in the middle of the night. Three college students had gone hiking in a far-away forest and had not come home. The woods were filled with all kinds of dangers.At the site, Julia met up with her team and got her task. As day broke, she took Lucy down a road. Lucy ran ahead, smelling with her nose in the air. Filled with anxiety and concern for the safety of the students, Julia called out their names. She and Lucy spent hours along the trail. Julia was proud they helped in some way, although another team found the hikers finally.Julia and Lucy*s next chance to help came soon. An earthquake shook the city in which Julia had once lived. Many people were missing or hurt. Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched the city blocks for people to rescue. Using her nose as a guide, Lucy led the workers to people trapped （被困住的）in the falling buildings. Julia felt honored to be a part of the work. She also knew that she and Lucy had found their calling in life at the moment* She knew what they should do to make their life meaningful. She decided they would always be a part of a rescue team later in life.26. How are the two search-and-rescue tasks different according to the passage?A. One is exciting, and the other is disappointing.B. One ends in failure, and the other ends in success.C. One is for practice, and the other is a real rescue task.D. One happens in the forest, and the other happens in the city.27. What does the underlined word "anxiety" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Anger.B. Sadness.C. Excitement.D. Worry.28. Which word best describes Julia's feelings about the two searches?A. Amazed.B. Proud.C. Frightened.D. Upset.（B）By the year 2050, it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion. With such a large population to feed, what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future? What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet? Food supply is going to be a big headache.Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges. Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system, especially in the developed world. As more and more people move towards city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don*t consider the environmental effects of food production.Food also has many hidden costs: huge amount of water, energy, and land degradation （退 化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures for food waste in West are surprising.To solve this problem of public ignorance （无知）about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges. This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on.Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research, which has not been taken seriously so far. He also suggests organic（有 机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis. People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems. By doing so, we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply. Besides, Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables. Compared with meats, they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.29. What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph?A. Increasing ignorance about food production.B. Food production doing harm to the environment.C. An increasing number of people moving to city centers.D. Over population with nine billion people to feed.30. Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school?A. To train more productive farmers.B. To educate students about food production.C. To better prepare students for future food challenges.D. To help students understand more about city environment.31. What is the structure of the passage?(Pl=Paragraph 1 P2=Paragraph2 P3=Paragraph? P4=Paragraph4 P5=Paragraphs)32. The text is mainly about.A. public blindness about food and educationorganic farming and its researchB. food problems in the future and some solutionsthe world's population in 2050 and the environment(C)His friends and family call him "Big Feng" because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way he fights hard to protect China's past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics (文化遗产)in Tianjin where he lived. Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.Feng loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead, he goes out and does what he can himself If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years. Although the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he suggested the city government reserve (保留)some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business. This area is very important for the history of Tianjin. It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty Later many treasures were found here.To Feng, digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. Not long ago, he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin. The photos were put into a book which was very popular The money from the book helps his projects. Once, an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him, saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.33. What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin?A. He had written many novels about them.B. He made speeches to ask others to help him.C. He worked hard and did what he can himselfHe rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown.34. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book.B. Learning more about cultural r