2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷(原卷版）.docx

2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级期中考试模拟诊断试卷时间：150分钟 分值：120分第I卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小超。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. Her phone went wrong.B. She got her phone replaced.C. She lost her phone.2. When does the play begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.3. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to the bar. B. Have a break.C. Write a report.4. What is Lisa interested in?A. Beijing.B. Writing a story.C. The new book.5. Why did the man get his hand hurt?A. He was careless.B. He worked too long. C. He did sports.The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women's movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are ngood news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, “said Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing, n Diaz said by email. nWith even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits/ he added. nSwimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics.D. By explaining reasons.34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion.D. A traveler brochure.第二节：（共5小题，每题分，共分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中 有两项是多余选项。How is dining in space different from eating on Earth?Spacesuits? Check! Oxygen? Check! Water? Check! Are we forgetting something? Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? 36First, and possibly most important, is nutrition （营养）.Maintaining the astronauts1 physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy.37 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you've ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn!t feel well, you'll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly.The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won't spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it 38A loose knife bouncing （弹起）around inside the cabin would be dangerous.39 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. 40 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated （脱水）. When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.A. Variety and taste are also important.B. Finally, weight is an important concern.C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.F. For the same reason sharp utensils are never used onboard.G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。"Just sign here, sir/ the deli very man（送货员）said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of（装有）a long, narrow box 41 wrapped in brownpaper. 42 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside一a very old one with abeautifully carved （雕亥lj）handle.43 he had not seen it for more than 20 years,he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 44 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 45, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.Oscar 46 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 47 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.n May I 48 you?n she asked.n Td like to return it if its yours/ Oscar said, 49 the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for. "Why, yes! it's mine,n replied Mrs. O'Brien with a 50 smile and shining eyes. nIt was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your51?” "No, ma'am. " he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its ownreward. H nWell, that's 52 what my father used to say. What is your name, Young man?”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 53 it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if 54. a note fell from the paper. It read:Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago.41. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. seriouslyD. carelesslyA. OpeningB. SeizingC. WatchingD. Searching42. A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. AlthoughA. ordinaryB. unusualC. simpleD. formal43. A. beautyB. shapeC. sizeD. historyA. orderedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised44. A. untilB. beforeC. whichD. whereA. inviteB. helpC. troubleD. know45. A. putting upB. turning outC. picking upD. holding outA. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy46. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. determinationA. clearlyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably47. A. oldB. amazingC. valuableD. niceA. in turnB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer48. A. attractiveB. meanC. selflessD. selfish第二节：语法填空：(共10小题，每题分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do Electric Cars Help the Environment?电动汽车是否有利于环保？Electric vehicles (EVs) are 56 strong weapon in the world's57(effort) against global warming. But the effects of EVs depend 58 what country you are in.In some nations, new research 59( show) that electric vehicles lead to the release of 60(many) carbon gasses than gasoline cars. EVs in Poland and Kosovo 61(actual) create more carbon emissions 62 their electric systems mainlydepend on coal.The carbon gas 63(reduce) depends on the energy 64(use) for electricity systems and the time of day vehicles 65(charge). The first was Switzerland. It was at 100 percent carbon savings over gasoline vehicles.Germany and Spain create a lot of electricity from the sun and wind. But the sun and wind do not add to a country's electricity system equally throughout the day. 第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分) 第一节应用文写作(总分值15分).假定你是高中学生李华，代表自己班级，邀请Dr. Frost给班级同学做一场 关于“如何保持身心健康的在线讲座。请你写一封信，发出邀请。要点：1.时间，地点；主题，可简述原因；66 期望与感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frost,Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（总分值25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。With time going by Mother's Day was around the comer. Maybe it is the happiest day for every mother. Bruce, a boy of nine years old, with his little sister Alina, six years old, wanted to buy their mother carnations（康乃馨）.But they were too young to get a job, even if a part-time one. What could they do? There was only one week left. They felt sad whenever they thought their mother would spend her Mother's Day without carnations.Money is hard to make. Buying a bunch of carnations would cost a large sum of money for them. One day when they were wandering at the street, they heard Mr Green was complaining that he had no time to wash those soda pop bottles. It is a kind of soda pop sold in bottles and the bottles can be washed and filled again. Mr Green ran that grocery shop by himself, so he had no time to wash them. nWould you like to try, Alina?n Bruce asked his sister suddenly. Alina nodded her head without hesitation. After all, both of them knew that maybe it was an opportunity for them to make money for the flowers.They walked a few steps and came near Mr Green. They looked up at Mr Green and asked whether they could help him to wash those bottles. Mr Green looked at them curiously until he was told the reason. He agreed and promised that he would pay 0.1 dollar for every bottle. Bruce and Alina were very happy even though they knew they would have a busy week.They came to Mr Green's shop in the next seven days when they came back from school. On the morning of Mother's Day, they got the pay6.1 dollars. The boy alsohad 0.3 dollar saved. So with a total of 6.4 dollars they walked about a mile to where a flower shop was located.When they came inside, someone asked what they wanted. They told him they wanted to buy some carnations for their mother. The boy reached into his pocket and pulled out their cash, asking if that would be enough.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1 :“But your money is not enough!z， said the shop assistant.Paragraph 2:“Wait a moment, please!z， another gentleman waved to them.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中项中选出最 正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What will the woman do?A. Write a book. B. Type a book.C. Do her homework.7. When will the woman finish the work?A. By Sunday. B. By Saturday.C. By Thursday.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Where is the woman going?A. To the swimming pool. B. To the concert.C. To the cinema.9. With whom is the man going to spend the summer?A. Tyler Swift.B. His Chinese friends. C. His grandparents.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Moving.B. Thrilling. C. Educational.11. How can the man watch the movie?A. By borrowing a copy.B. By going to the cinema.C. By asking Professor Wang.12. When will the lecture begin?A. At 2:30.B. At3: 00.C. At 3:30.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What were they talking about in the beginning?A. Some news.B. Some books.C. Some jobs.14. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.15. How long has the man been preparing for the exam?A. For two hours.B. For two days.C. For two weeks.16. When is the exam?A. This Saturday.B. Tomorrow.C. In two days.听第1。段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where is the game going to be held?C. On the playground.A. In the basketball hall. B. In the stadium.18. How will the students travel?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bicycle.19. Why should the students go to the sports center?A. To play basketball. B. To cheer for their team. C. To find their seats.20. What can students get at the sports center?A. Tickets.B. Food.C. Water.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值3分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub&GrillHilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of "high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter （面糊）.The Final Score Bar&GrillThe Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub&GrillPoint After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2021. But its history runs much longer. "Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years/7 explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2021 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. "I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,“ said Nick Moore, the owner. "And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar." The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service.D. The unique wine.22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?A. They are both run by the same company.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some particular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago. 23. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D. It has a unique decoration style.BA Portland, Oregon man has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.Colin O5Brady has completed the 1,500-kilometer trip. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media.O'Brady spoke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephone soon after he completed the journey. "It was an emotional call/' she said. "He seemed overwhelmed by love and appreciation, and he really wanted to say "thank you' to all of us.The 33-year-old O5Brady documented the trip on the social networking services Instagram. He called his journey "The Impossible First” . He wrote that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over oneday to complete. O'Brady wrote, "While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.