2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

2022届辽宁省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题考试时间:120分钟，满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Ifs very nice of you to invite me.M: Tm very glad you could come, Ms Liu. Will you take a seat at the head of the table? It's an informal dinner. MsLiu, would you like to have some chicken which is famous here?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman ask the man to drive faster?A. To catch the train.B. To avoid the heavy traffic.C To escape the heavy rain.【答案】A【解析】原文W: Would you drive a little faster? My train will leave in half an hour. M: But the traffic is heavy and the rain is heavy. Don't worry. You won't miss it. W: OK, thanks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: My God! I am almost wet all over.世界各地的社区合作）”可推断，Hal Donaldson从印度回家以后开始关注别人的生活并逐渐致力于帮助别 人。故选D。CImagine a world without insects. It might sound good at first without creepy-crawly bugs and annoying flies in your apartment. However, the consequences would be disastrous.The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse. As insects make up most of the known species on this planet, this data is not good news, The Guardian reported on July 25.Insects are indeed on the path to extinction, according to the first global scientific review of insect population decline, which was published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades/7 the researchers wrote in the review. "The repercussions （影响）this will have fbr the planefs ecosystems are catastrophic to say the least.”What would happen to Earth without insects? It's almost impossible to predict, but the consequences would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate （授粉）crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.“If insect species losses cannot be halted, this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planefs ecosystems and fbr the survival of mankind,said Francisco Sanchez-Bayo at the University of Sydney, Australia, one of the authors of the review.The first step to halting this process is "to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does fbr us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. "The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age.”What does the underlined word "disastrous“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Highly helpful.B. Very interesting.C. Extremely terrible.D. Impossible to predict.28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Problems with intensive agriculture.B. Causes of the decline in the insect population.C. Factors causing insect habitat loss.D. Influence of urbanization on insects.29. Why are insects so important to Earth?A. They help slow down climate change.B. They reduce the number of predators.C. They have a great impact on the ecosystem.D. They keep the soil dry and healthy.30. What does Goulson believe is key to preventing insect species losses?A. Exploring the natural world often.B. Providing insects with enough food.C. Taking children to watch insects closely.D. Raising public awareness of natural protection.【答案】28.C29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及这个现象带来的危害。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段关键句 u Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.v （如果没有昆虫, 许多 动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，如果没有昆虫，许多动物 会挨饿，生态系统将失去平衡，由此可知，如果世界上没有昆虫，后果将是灾难性的，"Extremely terrible” 意为“非常严重的”，能够代替画线单词所要表达的意思。故选C项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句 "The researchers say intensive agriculture has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides, in particular, destroy insect habitats. Urbanization and climate change are also significant factors.v （研 究人员说，密集的农业一直是昆虫数量下降的主要原因。特别是杀虫剂会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气 候变化也是重要因素。）可知，本段内容主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，例如密集的农业、杀虫剂 的使用、城市化和气候变化等，由此可知，第3段的主要内容是介绍昆虫数量下降的原因。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句 "We need insects to pollinate （授粉）crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat, and the predators of those animals would go hungry as well. The ecosystem would be thrown off balance.v （我们需要昆虫为农作物 授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者 也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，昆虫对生态系统的平衡至关重要，因为我们需要昆虫为农作物授 粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等，同时，昆虫也是一些动物的食物，如果没有昆虫，那些动物也 会挨饿，由此可知，昆虫对地球如此重要是因为它们对生态系统有很大的影响。故选C项。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 “The first step to halting this process is "to engender a society that values the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake”, Goulson suggests. uThe obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness from an early age."" （Goulson 建议， 停止这进程的第 步是“建立一个重视自然世界的社会，无论是为了它为我们做的事情还是为了它自己”。“最明显的出发 点是从我们的孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们的环保意识。”）可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是 建立一个重视自然世界的社会，提高公众对自然保护的认识，这一点需要从我们的孩子开始，从小就培养 他们的环保意识，由此可知I, Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是提高公众对自然保护的认识。故选D 项。DWith low temperatures, radiation and high-energy particles, the vacuum of space is nothing but harsh （严酷的）. Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.On Aug 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic arm and other spacewalk-related devices.Despite the astronauts9 skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky （臃月中 的）spacesuits protect them. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer collects astronauts5 urine （尿液）.There are also four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they5re puffed up。彭月长）.The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper.Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan, and it takes four months to make just one according to Ifeng News.31. What can we learn about the Chinese astronauts9 latest spacewalk from the text?A. It was China's first spacewalk.B. It lasted a total of six hours.C. It was carried out this spring.D. It was completed by three astronauts.32. How were China's Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts?A. They include five layers with different functions.B. The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.C. Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.D. The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.33. According to the text, what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks?a. headphones b. speakers c. mirrord. radar e. compass f. safety ropesA. acdf.B. abef.C. abcf.D. cdef.34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.B. The process of making the second Feitian suit.C. New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.D. Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.【答案】32.B33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近一次的太空行走和飞天航天服的作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句 "Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space? Chinese astronauts did just that on their latest spacewalk.v （你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就 是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近的一次太空行走中，他们在太空中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由 此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文章中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B 项。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句"China Feitian spacesuits have six layers.v （中国飞天宇航服有六层。）和 “ The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation, according to The Paper. ” （据报道, 第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是 最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。 故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段内容 Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits."（宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器，供宇航员交流。手腕上还有 一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。）可知，中国宇航员在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间 站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf” 一致。故选C项。35题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句"The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years." （第代在两年内 只能使用五次， 而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。）可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天 服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以使用15次，u Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.,意为“两代飞天航天服的区别”，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes. 36 If you're worried about embarrassing situations and you have trouble dealing with feelings of embarrassment, take a look at the following tips to make things better. 37When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past. These things have already occurred and there is nothing that you can do to change them. It might have been tough to get through those moments, but you,re here now and everything is okay. Talk to someone about how you're feelingIf you're struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust. 38 You'll likely find that these people will put things into perspective and you'll feel much better. 39Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually. When you think about things from the right perspective, you might be able to laugh at yourself for making a silly mistake or falling down. Get out there and try again.The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again. If you want to move past embarrassment for good, then the best way to do that is not to let it stop you from living your life. This could mean doing the same thing that embarrassed you in the past. You might be worried about reliving embarrassing moments from the past, but it doesn't have to be this way. 40 A. Learn to laugh at the situation.B. Understand that embarrassments are in the past.C. Don't worry so much about things and be ready to go out there and give it your all.D. Know that you don't need to apologize for feeling embarrassed.E. Of course, this might depend on the level of embarrassment that you experienced.F. Tell them how you're feeling and what happened if you're comfortable doing that.G. It's generally something that most people want to avoid.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何应对尴尬的事情，给出处理建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Feeling embarrassed is something that no one really likes.（尴尬的感觉是没有人真正喜欢的）”可 知，人们会想办法去避免尴尬的事情，G项”这通常是大多数人想要避免的事情。”符合题意，故选择G 项。【37题详解】根据下文 “When learning to deal with embarrassment, the first big thing that will help you is to realize that embarrassing moments are in the past.（当你学会处理尴尬时，第一件能帮助你的大事就是意识到尴尬的时刻 已经过去了。）”可知，这段主要讲述的就是要意识到尴尬的时刻已经过去了，B项“要明白尴尬已经过去 了。”符合题意，故选择B项。38题详解】根据上文 “If you're struggling with feelings of embarrassment, then you should try to talk to people that you trust. （如果你正与尴尬感作斗争，那么你应该试着与你信任的人交谈。）”可知，接下来要说的是告诉你信任的 人你的感受以及发生了什么，F项“告诉他们你的感受，如果你愿意的话，告诉他们发生了什么。”符合题 意，故选择F项。【39题详解】根据下文 u Embarrassment might feel tough to get over. However, normal embarrassing moments might become things that you can just shrug off and laugh at eventually.（尴尬可能很难克服。然而，正常的尴尬时刻可能会变 成你最终可以耸耸肩嘲笑的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是学会嘲笑尴尬，A项“学会嘲笑这种情况。” 符合题意，故选择A项。【40题详解】根据本段小标题 “Get out there and try again.（走出去再试一次）”以及上文 “The fear of embarrassment should not hold you back from getting out there to try again.（对尴尬的恐惧不应该阻止你再次尝试）”可知，本段主 要讲述的是不要让对尴尬的恐惧阻止你再次尝试，勇于再次尝试，C项“不要太担心事情，准备好走出去， 全力以赴。”符合题意，故选择C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My 12-year-old niece was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to41 and take part in random acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had 42 and how difficult it would be to do so many of those things now, 43 when it came to helping out strangers.The next day, I 44 something from downtown and took her to shop. We were walking around45 we heard a beautiful male voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and listening to his 46.After I ran my errand （杂事），we 47 to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept 48 and saying how wonderful his singing was. Seeing how moved she was by his music, at the end of our 49 I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl.She was 50, and headed over. As she 51, the man was just finishing a song, and theyhad a conversation. She told him how 52 she was by his music, and he told her she 53 his day.As she was excitedly talking about the 54 with me, she mentioned, uHe didn't even know how much it45. A. aswas. He just55_ that someone was enjoying his music.”41. A. volunteerB. exerciseC. communicateD. research42. A. remainedB. changedC. reachedD. improved43. A. probablyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. especially44. A. boughtB. foundC. neededD. choseB. thenC. whenD. before46.A.speechB.musicC.storiesD.performances47.A.failedB.expectedC.agreedD.chanced48.A.askingB.arguingc.smilingD.joking49.A.visitB.talkc.shopping