2022届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查（二）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查（二）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of senior high?一. Lefs make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothing D. I don't thinkwe'll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till late.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. HowSuccess is the sum of small efforts,day in and day out.A. repeatB. to repeatC. repeatingD. repeatedAlices Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it into different languages.A. translatedB. has translatedC , was translatedD. has been translatedTom tried hard to his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.A. concentrate on B. settle forC. give upD. take downWhen I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly,breaking in with relevantquestions.A. eventuallyB. repeatedlyC. occasionallyD. immediately1. Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom. Do you feel much better now?一Yes. The medicine does work emotional and mental health.A. in case ofB. because ofC. as a result ofD. in terms of2. Knowledge is of no value you put it into practice.A. ifB. untilC. althoughD. unlessI for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn't ready.A. am waitingB. have been waiting C. was waitingD. had waited3. After winning China's first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming,encouraged other youngsters to their goals.A. applyB. pursueC adaptD. change4. Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy forme feel grown-up. ”But 42-year-old, Carole Lutringer said she felt like an adult when she was very young. "I had to cook from my early age, because my mother worked as a headteacher.she said. "My mother came back home late and my father was pretty useless in the kitchen. I had to be independent from really early on, and thafs probably what made me feel grown-up earlier than most of my peers.Sana Khalid also had adulthood thrust upon her. She said it was the death of her father that made her grow up, at the age of 17. “Being the eldest child, a lot of responsibility fell on my shoulders. she said.Of course 2,000 people asked when they felt like adults, the transition happened for half in their 20s, while a fifth said it happened in their 30s. One in 20 felt they had not grown up until their 40s. Of course questioned, 55% said being an adult was dependent on major life events, for example having children, moving out of parental home or getting married.For others, such as Elaine Smith, in London, adulthood is only a state of mind. "I still don't feel grown-up.she said. "I can't believe I am responsible fbr looking after a fbur-year- old. How did that happen? I'm 44 this year, so it may happen soon.Commenting online, Sophie counter agreed JTm 42, “ she said. "I have an 11 -year-old, a seven-month-old, a husband and I still don't feel grown-up" Melinda Wilmot said, "I'm 58 and still waiting to grow up.”What does the survey focus on? (No more than 10 words)What made Carole Lutringer feel grow一up? (No more than 10 words.)What does the underlined part "had adulthood thrust upon her“ in paragraph 4 probably mean? (No more than 5 words)56. What can we learn from the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)What do you think growing up really means? And why? (No more than 25 words) 五、其他应用文.假定你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris在来信中对于How to keep psychologically Healthy?存在很多困惑。请你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，谈一谈 你对这一问题的看法。内容包括：(1)青少年心理健康问题的危害；(2)分析青少年产生心理健康问题的原因(可从压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交 往能力等方面分析)；（3）请你就青少年应如何保持心理健康提出一些建议。注意：1 .词数不少于100字；2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Dear Chris,参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们去露营庆祝高中毕业好吗？好主意.让我们先制定个计 划。A. No way 不可能；B. Good idea 好主意；C. It's nothing 没事；D. I don't think 我不认 为。根据后文“Let's make a plan first.”可知，后者认为这是个好主意。故选B。2. C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。根据 句型分析可知，此句考查主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，根据句意和选项可知，应用连接代 词what。故选C项。3. D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语，修饰small efforts,动词repeat（重复）和small efforts二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语， 故选DoC【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：爱丽丝梦游仙境自从被翻译成不同的语言以来，激发了全世界儿 代人的想象力和创造力。since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，it与translate之 间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。4. A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上，但他的思绪不断地飞回 到电影上。A. concentrate on 专注于;B. settle for 勉强接受;C. give up 放弃；D. take down答案第1页，共16页 拆下，拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the mo vie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不 能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。5. C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在说话时，索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着，偶尔插进来问一 些相关的问题。A. eventually 最终；B. repeatedly 反复地；C. occasionally 偶尔;D.immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知，索思特夫人听得很认真， 偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。6. B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析 句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空 格处用关系代词who,故选BoD【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意： 现在感觉好多了吗？是的。这种药物在情绪和心理健 康方面确实有效。A. in case of 万一；B. because of 因为；C. as a result of 由于；D. in terms of 在 方面。由“The medicine does work emotional and mental health”可知，句子表示“这种药物在情绪和心理健康方面确实有效”，因此空格处意为“在方面”，故选Do7. D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你将知识运用于实践，否则它就是没用的。A.if如果；B.until直到；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，此处意为“除非故选 DoB答案第2页，共16页【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经等了 40多分钟了，但我的食物还没做好。根据后文for over 40 minutes可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可 能延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选B。8. B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人 追求自己的目标。A.apply申请；B.pursue追求；C.adapt适应；D.change改变。根据空 后their goals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。9. A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：Bing DwenDwen拥有庞大的粉丝群，人们对以微笑的熊猫为特色的产 品非常着迷。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语，且products和feature为主动关系，所 以用现在分词作定语修饰products。故选A项。10. C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：这或许是一种进步，但“突破”一词言过其实。A. can have been 可能是；B. should have been 应该是；C. may have been 或许是；D. need have been 需要 是。根据空后”but “breakthrough" was an overstatement.”可知，这或许是一种进步，但“突 破”一词言过其实。may have been符合语境。故选C。11. C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说 话。A.critical重要的；B.available可得到的；C.magnificent出色的；D.dramatic戏剧性的。 根据句意，此处意指Lily是一个很出色的人，总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项答案第3页，共16页“magnificent”（出色的）符合句意。故选C项。12. A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：有好消息告诉你。你被天津大学录取了。我？太好了！ A. Havel?我吗？ B. Pardon?你说什么？ C. Congratulations!祝贺！ D. Good idea!好主意！根据上 文 There is good news fbr you. You've been admitted to the Tianjin University. pJ知， 后者并不 知道自己被录取的消息，此处应该表示很惊讶、很开心，A项符合语境。故选A。13. BACB14. ABCD15. BDCA16. BCAD17. BABB【解析】【导语】答案第4页，共16页 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有严重健康问题的17岁女孩Emily Bhatnagar找到了一 种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定为所有年龄段的儿童收集新书或很少用过的 书，目的是将它们分发给保健服务机构。通过捐书活动，她开始融入外部世界、传播快 乐。16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。A. impress； B. channel 传送；C. inform 通知；D. narrow 使变窄。根据空后“that negative feelings into something good”可知，此处指将消极情绪转化为积极情绪。故选B。17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书是她的伙伴，所以她想，也许她可以帮助那些遇到挑战的人 也能逃到书中去。A. company 伙伴；B. wisdom 智慧；C. imagination 想象；D. achievement 成就。根据下文“she could help others who were3 challenges also escape into thepages of a book.”可知，书是她的伙伴。故选A。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：书是她的伙伴，所以她想，也许她可以帮助那些遇到挑战的人 也能逃到书中去。A. providing 提供；B. evaluating 评估；C. encountering 遭遇；D. enjoying 享受。根据空后“esc叩e into the pages of a book”可知，此处指帮助那些遇到挑战的人。故选Co考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，她决定开始为所有年龄段的儿童收集新书或很少用 过的书，目的是将它们分发给保健服务机构。A. novels小说；B. books书；C.magazines杂 志；D. surveys 调查。根据下文“To her delight, hundreds of neighbors 8 offered to support her book drive （捐书活动）可知，此处指收集新书或很少用过的书。故选B。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，她决定开始为所有年龄段的儿童收集新书或很少用 过的书，目的是将它们分发给保健服务机构。A.aim目的；B.love爱；C.help帮助；D. wonder奇迹。根据空后“distributing them to health-care services”可知,此处指收集书的目 的。故选A。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最初在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发帖子索要书籍时，“我 答案第5页，共16页只期待两到三个回复，“她说。A. mail邮件；B.post帖子；C.paper论文；D. story故事。 根据下文“on the neighborhood networking site Nextdoor”可知,此处指在网站上发帖子。故 选B。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最初在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发帖子索要书籍时，“我 只期待两到三个回复，”她说。A. requiring要求;B. complaining抱怨；C.expecting期待; D. replying回复。根据常识可知，自己发了帖子，应用是期待有人回复。故选C。22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，数百名邻居热心地提出要支持她的捐书活动， 不久，“我的前门就堆满了一箱箱的书，”Bhatnagar说。A.worriedly担心地；B. apparently 显然；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. eagerly 热心地。根据下文“before long, "there were boxes of books just piled up at my front door," Bhatnagar said.“可知，邻居们热切地支持她的捐书活 动。故选D。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月5日，Bhatnagar和她的父母将2215本书送到了华盛顿特 区的国立儿童医院。A. introduced介绍；B.delivered递送；C.compared对比；D. returned 归还。根据语境可知，此处指将收集到的书籍送到了华盛顿特区的国立儿童医院。故选 Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：“读书能让孩子们从枯燥、恐惧的过程中转移注意力，让时间过 得更快，“国家儿童医院的医生艾丽斯洛克姆说。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. beat 打击； D. distracto 根据下文“from the boring and fearful course and makes the time H quicker可知，此处指读书能让孩子们转移注意力。故选D。24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“读书能让孩子们从枯燥、恐惧的过程中转移注意力，让时间过 得更快，”国家儿童医院的医生艾丽斯洛克姆说。A. give out分发；B. fall on落在；C. go by（时间）流逝；D. use up 用完。根据上文“Reading helps to10 them from the boringand fearfbl course”可知，读书能让孩子们转移注意力，让时间过得更快。故选C。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，维吉尼亚州洛瓦卫生系统的工作人员也为巴特纳格尔答案第6页，共16页周日送来的1400本捐赠图书感到兴奋。A. donated捐赠的；B. broken损坏的；C.virtual虚 拟的；D. dramatic 激动人心的。根据上文“To her delight, hundreds of neighbors8offered to support her book drive （捐书活动户可知，此处指1400本捐赠图书。故选A。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一本书是超级有价值的。这是一件小事，却能产生巨大的影 响，"Inova家庭护理诊所的高级主任Fadi Saadeh说。A. luxury奢侈的；B.valuable有价值 的；C. limited 有限的；D. friendly 友好的。根据空前“super”及下文“It is a small thing that can have a biq 14，”可知,此处指有价值的。故选B。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一本书是超级有价值的。这是一件小事，却能产生巨大的影 响，"Inova家庭护理诊所的高级主任Fadi Saadeh说。A. mouth嘴；B. chance机会；C. impact影响；D. question问题。根据上文“A book is super 13.”及常识可知,此处指产生巨大的影响。故选C。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，Bhatnagar从收集和捐赠书籍中得到的感觉是“非常棒 的“，她还说，她还通过在家里的面包店工作挣到的小费购买书籍来为该计划做出贡献。A. feeling 感觉;B. report 报道；C. fame 名声；D. stuff 物品。根据空后“Bhatnagar gets from collecting and donating books is, “BrilliantJ”可知，止匕处指的是感觉。故选 Ao考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，Bhatnagar从收集和捐赠书籍中得到的感觉是“非常棒 的”，她还说，她还通过在家里的面包店工作挣到的小费购买书籍来为该计划做出贡献。A. burden 负担;B. praise 表扬;C. options 选择；D. tips 小费。根据空后“she earns while working at her family's bread shop”可知，此处指赚的小费。故选 Do29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐书活动给了我一个明确的目标。A.safety安全；B. purpose目 标；C. reality 现实；D. humor 幽默。根据上文“Emily Bhatnagar, a 17-year-old-girl, developed serious health issues - depression and anxiety."及下文"It's like she found her voice, and it's so beautiful to see her using it to 20joy."可知，捐书活动使 Bhatnagar 有了明确的目标，找到了生活的意义。故选B。33.答案第7页，共16页考查介词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始收集书籍，“她已经开始融入外部世界，我为她感到 骄傲，我相信所有的孩子也喜欢这些书，”她的母亲说。A. out of离开；B. into进入；C. over 在上面；D. down 沿着。根据上文“Emily Bhatnagar, a 17-year-old-girl, developedserious health issues - depression and anxiety."及“To her delight, hundreds of neighbors 8 offered to support her book drive （捐书活动）”可知，Bhatnagar走出了抑郁，开始融入外部世 界。固定搭配come out of （one's） shell"（使）变得不再自闭，（使）融入外部世界”。故选 Ao考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始收集书籍，“她已经开始融入外部世界，我为她感 到骄傲，我相信所有的孩子也喜欢这些书，”她的母亲说。A. certain确定的；B. proud骄傲 的；C. aware意识到的；D.capable有能力的。根据语境及常识可知，作为母亲，看到抑 郁、焦虑的孩子，走出抑郁、融入外部世界，应该会为孩子感到骄傲。故选B。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像她找到了自己的声音，看到她用声音来传播快乐，真是 太美了。A. express表达；B. spread传播；C.keep保持；D. decrease减少。根据上文“and I am sure all those kids are enjoying those books as well”及空前“It，s like she found her voice, and ifs so beautiful to see her using it to”可知，此处指Bhatnagar用自己的声音来传播快乐。故选 BoAC35. DBD【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学在暑假期间为成绩优异、志向远大的学生提供的 课程。36.细节理解题。根据 Cellphone Photography 部分的“Attendance at the first class required.（必须 上第一节课）”可知，上Yanez, V课的学生应该记住必须上第一节课。故选A。答案第8页，共16页productsthe smiling panda.A. featuringB. featuredC. to featureD. feature13. This an improvement, but “breakthrough“ was an overstatement.A. can have beenB. should have beenC. may have beenD. need have been14. Lily is so. She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.A. criticalB. availableC. magnificent D. dramatic15. . 一There is good news for you. You've been admitted to the Tianjin University.一 That's great!A. Have I?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations!D. Good idea!二、完形填空Emily Bhatnagar, a 17-year-old-girl, developed serious health issues depression and anxiety. However, she found a way to 16 that negative feelings into something good. Books were her 17, so maybe, she thought, she could help others who were18 challenges also escape into the pages of a book.This summer, she decided to start collecting new or lightly used 19 for children of all ages, with the 20 of distributing them to health-care services. When she initially wrote a 21 asking for books on the neighborhood networking site Nextdoor, "I was only22-two to three responses,she said. To her delight, hundredsof neighbors 23 offered to support her book drive （捐书活动）,and before long, “there were boxes of books just piled up at my front door J Bhatnagar said.On Oct. 5, Bhatnagar with her parents, 242, 215 books to the Children'sNational Hospital in D. C. "Kids treated here will stay in the hospital for extended periods of time. Reading helps to 25 them from the boring and fearful course andmakes the time 26 quicker,said Allie Slocum, doctor at the Children'sNational Hospital. Likewise, staff at Inova Health System in Virginia are thrilled about the 1, 400 27 books Bhatnagar dropped off on Sunday. t6A book is super28, It is a small thing that can have a big 29 J said FadiSaadeh, senior director at the Inova Cares Clinic for Families.The 30 Bhatnagar gets from collecting and donating books is, "Brilliant,“She said, adding that she also buys books to contribute to the initiative, using细节理解题。根据 Human Rights and World Literature 部分的"These readings will come from philosophy, history, political theory这些阅读材料将来自哲学、历史、政治理论）”可知，关 于现代人权历史的读物的阅读来自哲学、历史和政治理论。C项“心理学”不包括在其中。 故选C。37. 推理判断题。根据 Technology and Inequality 部分的“It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project.（它也作为入门级数据科学的介绍，在此您开发基本的编程技能，并应用 它们来展示您的小组项目）”可知，该课程是入门级数据科学的介绍，可以开发学生的编程 技能。由此推知,JihyeLee擅长计算机科学。故选D。38. 细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分的"Course Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions.（课程描述：公共演讲艺术的实用方法。该课程旨在培养语言类型的技 巧，包括用于个人沟通、采访、演示、说服和特殊场合的技巧）”可知，James Wagstaffe会 教学生熟练地进行公开演讲。故选B。39. 细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分的”$ 55 materials fee （55 美元 材料费）”可知，该课程会收取材料费。故选D。40. DCBD41. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 22岁的女孩Sara Kays通过抖音来追逐自己的梦想，她 的歌曲在平台上受到了关注和欢迎。文章还讲述了她开始写歌的经过以及视频的特点。答案第9页，共16页41. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“"It，s been cool to engage with people that way" said Kays, who has been using online platforms to pursue her music dream to maximum effect.（ Kays 说：“以这种方 式与人交往很酷”，她一直在利用在线平台最大限度地追求自己的音乐梦想）“可知，Kays使 用TikTok的目的是追逐她的梦想。故选D。42. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“getting almost three million views in a matter of days”可知，这 首歌突然变得流行，几天之内就获得了近300万的浏览量。故画线词意思是“突然变得流 行“。故选C。43. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.（ 17 岁时，Kays 开 始写歌，以帮助她应对青春期的困惑，并为她的思想和感情提供一个发泄的渠道）“可知， Kays开始写歌是因为她想为自己的感情找到一个发泄的渠道。故选Bo 44.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In Kays' eyes, people like her songs and videos because she exemplifies the ideal package for a TikToker: Relatable, authentic and youthful.（在 Kays 看来， 人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，因为她是TikToker的理想包装：可