2022届必修二Unit1-Unit2训练卷A卷教师版.docx

2022届高三一轮单元训练卷必修二 Unit I-Unit 2 (A)本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。K-第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。AHave you heard a story about Oliver Wendell Holmes and got what he meant? He once attended a meeting in which he was the shortest man present. ''Doctor Holmes, “ joked a friend. "I should think you would feel rather small atnong us big fellows. ” "I do," smiled Holmes. "I feel like a dime（"角硬币）among a lot of pennies."I ever believed only such a person like Holmes could think that way. But I was proven wrong.Yesterday 1 watched a huge flight of geese winging their way south through one of those beautiful sunsets that colored the entire sky for a few moments. I saw them as I rested against the lion statue in front of the Chicago An Institute, where I was waiching the Christmas shoppers hurry along Michigan Avenue.盛忠When I looked sideways, I noticed （hat a bag lady, standing a few feet away, had also been watching the geese with great attention. Sensing someone was looking at her, she cast a sideways look. Our eyes met and we smiled silently acknowledging the fact （hat we had shared an amazing sight, a symbol of the secret of the struggle to survive. I overheard the lady talking to herself as she walked away. Her words, “Lifb treats me kindly " , nearly made my jaw drop.Was the lady, this homeless street beggar, being kidding or even mindless? No. I believed the sight of the gccsc had reminded her of, however briefly, (he difficult and unpleasant reality of her own struggle. I realized later tha( moments such as this one provided her with great comfort and encouragement; it was (he way she survived the hardness of the street. Her smile was real.The sight of the geese was her Christmas present. It was proof that hard work mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her.1. From the story in Paragraph 1, we can know that Holmes was.A. patient B. rude C. wise D. awkward2. What suiprised the author most the day he watched the geese?A. The bag lady's remarks on her life.B. The secret of the survival of (he gccsc.C. People's enthusiasm fbr Christmas gifts.D. The beautiful sunset and the colorful sky.3. What does the author envy the bag lady?A. Her unusual experiences as a street beggar.B. Her great pride in what she worked hard at.C. Her friendly ways of getting on with strangers.D. Her positive attitude towards her own struggle.【答案】1-3 CAD【解析】本文讲述了作者通过奥利弗温德尔霍姆斯的故事和一位流浪女人的话， 告诉我们一个道理：不幸的生活需要乐观的思想才能给生活带来甜意。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段 He once attended a meeting in which he was the shortest man present. Doctor Holmes,“ joked a friend. "I should think you would feel rather small among us big fellows. ” "I do, " smiled Holmes. "I feel like a dime among a lot of pennies. w可推断出雷姆斯用自己的聪明才智化解了为难，说明霍姆斯很聪明。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段 Her words, “Life treats me kindly " , nearly made my jaw drop.可知，作者看鹅的那天最让他吃惊的是流浪女对自己生活的评论。应选A。3 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 I realized later that moments such as this one provided her with great comfort and encouragement; it was the way she sun ived the hardness of the street.及最后一段 The sight of the geese was her Christmas present. It was proof that hard work mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her.可推断出作者羡慕流浪女对自己奋 斗的积极态度。应选D。BPeople's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate fbr a living, but it's not always delicious. I also have to taste chocolate that is not properly made and might have a bitter or burned flavor （味道）.in usually in a small room, not allowed to talk, and parked in front of a computer to make my record.I can taste as many as 30 chocolates per day, so to keep my sense of taste sharp, I force the sweets out. That's another not-so-good part of the job. although it makes it impossible for me to put on weight. Between the chocolates, I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest, and I eat half an unsalted biscuit and drink warm water.I still cat chocolate just for pleasure, but not nearly as much. I actually love chocolate. The whole bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world. I keep it in a plastic bag with a paper towel to keep it fresh. My favorite types are very high in cocoa （口粉）.But I don't eat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job.Many people don't take enough time to appreciate the taste of even a small piece of chocolate. A key sign of high-quality chocolate is the first ingredient （成分）listed: cocoa. But if I give you a 1（X） percent cocoa chocolate bar, you'll probably push it away because you're not used to it. To train your sense of taste to enjoy belter quality chocolate, try simple kinds. As a taster, I want others to do what I do: to look at food with interest and love and to notice colors, smells and flavors. Then you'll know good quality.4. What do common people think of the author's job?A. Boring. B. Exciting.C. Strange. D. Difficult.5. The author forces the chocolate out.A. to lose weightB. when it tastes bitterC. to keep a good sense of tasteD. when she is unable to feel anything6. Now the author has become a taster, she.A. prefers fresh chocolateB. eats less chocolate than beforeC. shows litile love towards chocolateD. enjoys collecting chocolate from other countries7. In the last paragraph, (he author gives us some advice on.A. how to choose good-quality chocolateB. how to store chocolateC. how to make chocolate with cocoaD. how to taste chocolate【答案】4-7 BCBA【解析】本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。4 .推理判断题。根据第段首句中的People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living可知,当作者说她是位巧克力品尝师时,大家都脸放荣耀，好生 羡慕，觉得这个工作很不错。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 to keep my sense of taste sharp, I force the sweets out 可知，作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 But I don't cat as much of it as I did before I started tasting chocolate as a job可知，作者在成为一名职业品尝师后，吃巧克力吃得比以前少 了。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 A key sign of high-quality chocolate, to notice colors, smells and flavors. Then you'll know good quality 可知，作者在最后一段主要介绍 如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。CAs ice melts in West Antarctica the ground beneath is quickly risinga process that could prevent the catastrophic(灾难性的)collapse of ice sheets, according to researchers.A study published in the journal Science provides a glimmer(一丝)of hope for a region affected by climate change. In recent years, several studies have warned the ice sheet, which contributes to a quarter of melted icc worldwide annually, is very easy to break up. Scientists fear even slightly inciting could cause global sea levels to rise by 3 meters.Researchers a( the Technical University of Denmark set out (o answer how the bedrock underneath (he ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts. To study the land, the team analyzed data collected by high-precision GPS equipment positioned on remote rock formations in West Antarctica, which measured movements of the land down to the millimeter over a 10-year period.44After a heroic effort to install and maintain the network of sensors in one of the least accessible places on the planet, (he (cam has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data, which tell an incredible story about the Earth, “ wrote Valentina Barletta.The team found that the Earth was pushing (he bedrock to rise faster (han expected. In 2021, the surface rose by 41 millimeters: four to five times quicker than predicted. In 100 years, the land could be up to 10 meters higher than it is cuiTently.It is hoped that as the ice melts, the Earth's crust(l也壳)will bounce back much faster than previously expected. In turn, this could stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrophic collapse" of the ice sheet.Barletta toid Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if global warming becomes too extreme. ''Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown feedback(反响)to create better conditions for the ice, “ she said.8. What happens to West Antarctica as ice melts?A. The ground beneath is getting taller.B. Its ice sheets break up completely.C. Global sea levels rise by 3 meters.D. Climate change conies to an end.9. Why do scientists use high-precision GPS equipment?A. To find out whether the ice sheet is very easy to break up.B. To find out the connection of the bedrock and ice melting.C. To find out what really affects the speed of ice melting.D. To find out when West Antarctica will disappear totally.10. How did the research team feel about the study result?A. Disappointed. B. Sorry.C. Surprised. D. Angry.11. What should wc do fbr (he icc sheet's sun ival?A. Stop the bedrock from rising.B. Prevent the temperature rising.C. Create more ice fbr (he ice sheet.D. Cut down the greenhouse gas.【答案】8-11 ABCD【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员称，随着南极洲西部冰层的融化，冰层下的 地面正在迅速上升，这一过程可能会阻止冰盖灾难性的崩塌。为了冰盖的生存我们应该 减少温室气体排放。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"As icc melts in West Antarctica the ground beneath is quickly rising. 可知，下面的地面越来越高。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段可知，科学家使用高精度的GPS设备是为了找出基岩 与冰融化的关系。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After a heroic effort to install and maintain the network of sensors in one of the least accessible places on the planet, the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data, which tell an incredible story about the Earth.“ 可 知，研究小组对研究结果“感到惊讶”。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown feedback to create belter conditions for the ice, 可知，为了让冰盖的寿命更长我们应该减 少温室气体的排放。D（2021黄冈市质量检测）One of the things that makes your smart phone so smart is that if you pull it out in the sun, it senses （hat and adjusts the screen brightness to compensate.But it's not a perfect solution.“First of all, it's still not bright enough you have to remember how respectable sunlight is,“ said ShinTson Wu, a physicist at the University of Central Florida.The other problem, he says of the brightened screen. is that it kills the baltery.So Wu and his colleagues have produced a battery-sparing alternative: an anti reflective screen coating, based on the eyes of moths.llNature is so rich! We can learn a lot from nature.The thing Wu and others have learned about moths' eyes, is that they're uneven, dotted with tiny projections.That uneven surface reduces ihe reflection of light off their eyes, thought to help the bugs escape predators（捕食动物）.and sec better in low light.So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples （小凹），to cut down on glarc.Hc says the coating could improve the readability of a screen by five to ten times, compared to a normal smart phone screen.The details are in the journal Optica.The technology hasn't been commercialized yet, and （hat could take a few years, which gives researchers time to take advantage of another property of these surfaces they're flexible, meaning the possibility of bendable displays billing that with the bendy batteries we reported on in a recent podcast （播客），the smart phones of the future could be set lor a real transfomiation.12. Why do the researchers develop the antireflective screen coating?A. To brighten the screen.B. To make profits.C. To use smart phones in the sunlight.D. To save the use of batteiy13. What inspired the invention of the screen coating?A. The predators.B. The reflection of light.C. The eyes of moths.D. The smooth surface.14. How does the screen coating work?A. It helps bugs escape.B. It slows down reading.C. The smooth surface protects our eyes.D. The rough surface decreases the reflection of light.15. What do （he researchers expect of the screen?A. It'll transform itself.B. It'll be environmentally friendly.C. It'll reach consumers s（x）n.D. It'll be powered by recyclable batteries.【答案】12-15 DCDA【解析】研究人员从飞蛾的眼睛构造中得到启示，研制了抗反射屏涂层。这种涂层可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，从而减少增亮屏幕时电池的使用。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The other problem, he says of the brightened screen, is that it kills the battery.So Wu and his colleagues have produced a battery-sparing alternative： an antireflective screen coating z可知，研究人员研制抗反射 屏涂层是为了 减少电池的使用。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“an antireflective screen coating, based on the eyes ofmo（hsw并结合该段其他内容可知，飞蛾的眼睛启发研究人员研制了防反射屏幕涂层。14 .细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句中的“That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyes”以及倒数第三句中的“So Wu and his team built a similar surface"可知，这种屏幕涂层通过其不平的外表来减少光的反射。15 .细节理解题。根据最后,段中的“they're flexible, meaning the possibility of bendable displays"可知，研究人员期望这款屏幕能够变形。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。No matter what your age or background is, effective communication is a skill you need to learn. Communication is one of the most popular college degrees today; people recognize the value of a truly efficienl（效率高的）communicator. 16Choose the right time.There is a time and a place for everything, and communicating is no different. 17 Few people will be excited to be faced with subjects like finances when they are tired. Instead, conduct discussions about heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons when people are more likely to respond with clarity（明确）.Be clear.Make it clear what you're hoping to express from the beginning. For example, your puipose could be to inform others, get information, or take action. 18Listen actively.Remember that communication is a two-way street. By actively listening, you will be able to judge how much of your message has been got through to your listener and whether or not it is being received correctly. 19 This can help you to identify（识别）and correct mistaken views of what you have planned （o communicate.20Be grateful to the person for taking time to listen and respond. No matter what the result of your communication is, even if the response to your talk has not been what you hoped, end it politely by properly respecting everyone's time.A. Thank your listener.B. You can express your emotions freely.C. Avoid starting discussions about heavy topics in the late evening.D. With confidence and knowledge of the basics, you can get your point across at once.E. If people know ahead of time what you expect from the communication, things will go well.F. If your listener appears to be puzzled, ask him or her to （hink back some of wha（ you have said.G. Once you start to express your points, make sure everything you're saying adds to the message you want to communicate.【答案】16-20 DCEFA【解析】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了四种有效的沟通技巧。16 .分析文章的篇章结构可知，木空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的四个要点，又根据 空前的"the value of a truly efficient communicator"可知D项（有了信心和根底知识,你 就能马上把你的观点表达清楚。）符合语境。'when they are tired”和"heavy topics in the mornings or afternoons”可知答案选 C 项（防止在深夜讨论重大话题。18 .根据本段的小标题 Be clear 和本段首句“Make it clear what you're hoping to express from （he beginn