2021-2022学年重庆市清华中学校高高一上学期入学考试英语试题 （解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年重庆市清华中学校高一上学期入学考试英语试题（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每题L5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good afternoon, Joe! C. Good evening, guys!2. A. To the beach.3. A. Of course.B. Yes, I did. C. OK, let's go.B. For a week. C. Have a good time.4. A. I like English. B. It's difficult to read. C. By reading textbooks.5. A. Sorry, I won'tB. That's right. C. Thank you.6. A. It's lovely.B. With my friends. C. With pleasure.第二节（每题L5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑oA. Because it's funny. B. Because it's delicious. C. Because it's sweet.7. A. Next to the bank. B. Near the library. C. Across from the bank.8. A. Mike. B. Linda's mother. C. Linda's brother.9. A. Pick up his friend. B. Go to the party. C. Go shopping.10. A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years.11. A. Weather. B. Clubs. C. Sports.第三节（每题L5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，答复第13和14小题。12. Which language can Susan speak?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Spanish.13. What does Susan think of her trip?A. Boring. B. Tiring.C. Amazing.听第二段材料，答复第15和16小题。14. Where are the two speakers now?cIf you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2021, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People's Daily.But what difficulties do foreigners usually face when learning Chinese? And how do they overcome these difficulties? Mike has lived in China for nine years and here is his story of learning Chinese:Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese （"hello" and "thank you" ） when I first came to China, so simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me.I knew I had to learn more Chinese so I signed up for classes. However, I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own, but my progress was still slow and I became upset.Finally, I found the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who later became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her, and she learned English from me too. So it was a good way to exchange language and culture.Now I've learned enough Chinese to take care of a few complicated （复杂的）tasks, like booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord （房东）.However, visits to the bank, and anything else that requires technical （专业的）language, are still difficult for me.28. There were about people learning Chinese around the world in 2021.A. 30 billionB. 100 millionC. 100 billionD. 30 million29. According to Mike's story,is the best way to learn a language.A. practicing the speaking skills by ordering food or taking a taxigoing to some classes to learn the grammar of the languageB. studying on his own to do a lot of readings and writingsmaking friends with native speakers and spending time together30. Which of the following endings may be the best for the passage?A. Chinese is a fascinating language, and there are always new words waiting to be discovered.B. So I plan to travel around China and visit as many places as possible in the next few years.C. Chinese is such a difficult language that fewer people will learn it in the future.D. Ifs a pity that many Chinese don't pay enough attention to their own language and culture.31. We probably read the passage in.A. a magazineB. a travel guideC. a science surveyD. a school notice【答案】28.B29. D 30. A 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外国人在学习汉语时遇到的困难，以及Mike学习汉 语的经历。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2021, up from 30 million in 2004, according to People's Daily. （据?人民日报? 报道，2021年，全球学习汉语 人数从2004年的3000万人增加到1亿人。）可知，2021 年学汉语的人数到达1亿人，应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Finally, I found the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them/，最后，我发现学习汉语最好的方法是和母语 为汉语的人交朋友，花时间和他们在一起。）可知，Mike认为，学习语言最好的方法是和母 语者交朋友，花时间在一起，应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"However, visits to the bank, and anything else that requires technical （专业的）language, are still difficult for me."（然而，去银行，和其他需要技术语 言，对我来说仍然是困难的）可知，接下来要说中文是一门迷人的语言，总有新单词等着你去 发现，应选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了外国人在学习汉语时遇到的困难，以及Mike 学习汉语的经历。由此可知讲述的是人们日常中的内容，故有可能来源于一本杂志，应选A。 【点睛】DEleven schools in Guizhou have introduced a new kind of uniform to track where the students are. The smart uniforms are developed by a local technology company. They record the time and date a student enters the school. And parents can see a short video through a mobile App called Student Management System.Parents and teachers receive an alarm immediately if a student cuts classes. And if he leaves the school without permission, an alarm goes off like a ring bell. A GPS system also records the student9s movements when he leaves the school areas. But the company's manager said the school would only use the GPS if a pupil was missing.The company's manager also said that attendance had gone up since the uniforms had been used. Now more students have showed up in classes than before.However, some people have different ideas about the uniforms online. "No children wanted to be watched 24 hours a day. one Weibo user said. "Students have human rights, don't they?"added another user.A headmaster in Guizhou said even though the school was able to track the students at all times, they seldom used this technology. tWe choose not to check where the students are after school, but when the student is missing and cutting classes, the uniforms help us find them/7 the headmaster said.32. Student Management System is a（an）.A. uniformB. schoolC. GPSD. AppThe underlined word attendance in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.及格率B.优生率C.出勤率D.迟到率According to the passage, we can infer that.A. parents and teachers will receive an alarm immediately if a student cuts classesone Weibo user thought children didn't want to be watched 24 hours a dayB. the headmaster said the school would use the tracking technology when necessarythe smart uniforms can't track students when they have left the school areas33. The best title of the passage may be.A. A New Uniform: Smart or NotB. The Advantages of Smart UniformsC. No Missing Students AnymoreD. A New Technology in China【答案】32.D33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。贵州11所学校推出了一种新型校服，可以跟踪学生的位置、记 录学生进入学校的时间和日期。文章主要介绍了这种新型制服的运作方式以及人们对此的看 法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “And parents can see a short video through a mobile App called Student Management System.（家长们可以通过一款名为“学生管理系统的移动应用程序观 看一段短视频）可知，学生管理系统是一个应用程序。应选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Now more students have showed up in classes than before. 可 知，现在上课的学生比以前多了，说明自使用制服以来，学生的出勤率有所上升。故画线词 意思是“出勤率。应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中”"We choose not to check where the students are after school, but when the student is missing and cutting classes, the uniforms help us find them,“ the headmaster said.（校长说：“我们选择不检查学生放学后去了哪里，但当学生失踪或逃课时，校服可以 帮助我们找到他们。）可推知，校长说学校会在必要时使用追踪技术。应选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 u Eleven schools in Guizhou have introduced a new kind of uniform to track where the students are. The smart uniforms are developed by a local technology company.（贵州11所学校推出了一种新型校服，可以跟踪学生的位置。这种智能制服是由当 地一家科技公司开发的）"结合文章主要介绍了这种新型制服的运作方式以及人们对此的看 法。可知，A选项“新制服：明智与否最符合文章标题。应选A。EThe Forbidden City is 720,000 square meters and is the largest palace in the world. Around it, there are walls 10 meters high and a river 50 meters wide. The wall of the Forbidden City has four watch-towers and four large gates, facing north, south, east and west. Each of these gates has three doors.Emperor Yongle built the Forbidden City in the shape of the universe. Beyond the walls and gates were the two main parts of the Forbidden City: the front palace and the inner palace.In the front palace, the emperor ruled the Chinese empire （帝 国），met government officials and visitors, made laws and planned wars.The inner palace was where the emperor and his family lived. Inside, the private rooms of the emperor were forbidden （禁止）to all women except for the empress （皇后）on her wedding day.Symbols were important in the Forbidden City. There included the so-called five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. There are many symbols of the five elements in the Forbidden. In Chinese tradition, water symbols help protect against fire. During the Ming Dynasty, people worried about fires because all of the buildings in the Forbidden City were made from wood.Numbers were also important in the Forbidden City. The lucky number nine is everywhere. Its Chinese word jiu means forever in Chinese. Emperor Yongle wanted his palace and his empire to last forever. There are 9,999 rooms in the City, and there are always nine rows of nails （车丁子）on each door.34. The emperor in the inner palace of the Forbidden City.A. ruled the Chinese empireB. lived with his familyC. met government officials and visitorsD. made laws and planned wars35. The number nine means in Chinese.A. foreverB. fireC. safetyD. healthWhich of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. There are four watch-towers and four gates on the walls of the City.B. Emperor Yongle built the City in the shape of the universe.C. No women could enter the private rooms of the emperor.D. The buildings in the Forbidden City were all made from wood.36. The mind-map shows the best structure of the passage.symbols the front palaceThe Forbidden City一two main parts一 一 Jnumbers 1 the inner palacetwo main partsthe front palaceA. The Forbidden City一 J he nmer palacesymbols JI numbersthe front palaceC(two main partsThe Forbidden City一 I symbolsthe inner palaceI numberstwo mam pailsthe front palaceD. The Forbidden City一 / symbols > kthe inner palace、numbers【答案】36. B37. A 38. C 39, C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典建筑一紫禁城。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中"The inner palace was where the emperor and his family lived/内 宫是皇帝和他的家人居住的地方。）可知，皇帝和他的家人住在内宫，应选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The lucky number nine is everywhere. Its Chinese word jiu means forever in Chinese.”幸运数字9到处都是。在中文里，“久的意思是“永远。）可 知，数字9在汉语中代表“永远，应选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inside, the private rooms of the emperor were forbidden （禁止）to all women except for the empress （皇后）on her wedding day."（皇帝的内室是禁止所有女性进入 的，除了在婚礼当天的皇后。）可知，妇女不得进入皇帝的内室这一说法是不对的，应选C。 【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要有6个自然段，可分为三局部，第一局部1-4段） 主要介绍了紫禁城的两大局部（the two main parts）：包括 the front palace and the inner palace.；第二局部（5段）介绍了紫禁城的象征Symbols ）；第三局部6段）介绍了紫禁 城的数字（Numbersh应选C。【点睛】V. 口语应用。（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂A: Hi, Cindy! How are you?B: Not very well. I felt so tired and sleepy.A: Poor you! 40For three days. I think I have a bad cold.A: 41 Maybe you should go to the hospital.B: Yes, you are right.A: 42Thafs true. The temperature is always changing.A: So you must pay more attention. Have you told Mr. Smith?B: No. Could you tell him I'm sick?A: Yes, of course.B:43You're welcome. Take it easy and you'11 get well soon.A: 44Bye.A: Bye. Thank you.A. Thank you so much.B. No problem.C. I hope so.D. That sounds terrible.E. What should I do?F. How long have you been like this?G. In spring, it's very usual to catch a cold.【答案】40. F 41. D42. G 43. A44. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。文中B也就是Cindy得了感冒，A对此表示抚慰和希望对方尽 快好起来的祝愿，同时提醒B告诉史密斯先生。【40题详解】根据后文“B: For three days. I think I have a bad cold.（B：三天。我想我得了重感冒）可知, B答复了自己病症持续的时间，可见A在询问病症持续有多久了。故F选项“你这样有多久 了？ 符合语境，应选F。【41题详解】根据后文“Maybe you should go to the hospital.（也许你应该去医院）可知A在建议B去医 院，说明A认为B的情况听起来很糟糕。故D选项“听起来很糟糕符合语境，应选D。【42题详解】根据后文"B: Thafs true. The temperature is always changing.（B：确实是。温度总是在变化） 可知B在认同A的某种观点，故G选项“在春天，感冒是很常见的符合语境，应选G。【43题详解】根据后文 “A: You're welcome. Take it easy and you'll get well soon.（A：不客气。别着急，你 很快就会好的）可知，后文A说不客气，可见B在给A道谢。故A选项“非常谢谢符合 语境，应选A。【44题详解】根据上文 “A: You're welcome. Take it easy and you'll get well soon.（A：不客气。别着急，你 很快就会好的）可知A说B很快就会好起来的，可知本句应是B在说明对此的看法。故C 选项“我希望如此符合语境，应选C。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并答复以下问题。An elder sister went to visit her younger sister in the countryside. The elder sister was married to a businessman in town and the younger sister to a poor farmer in the village. When the sisters drank tea together, the elder began to talk about the advantages of town life. She talked about how beautiful their dresses are, what good things they ate and drank, and how she went to the theater and other fun things.The younger sister was angry when she heard what her sister said and in return laughed at the life of a businessman. "1 wound not change my way of life fbr yours/' she said. "Maybe we are poor, but at least we are not worried. You live in a better style than we do, but though you often earn more than you need, you seem to lose all you have.”She continued, 6As an old saying goes "Loss and gain are brothers/ It often happens that people who are rich one day are begging for their bread the next. Our way is safe. Though a farmer life is not rich, it is long.”Pahom, the husband of the younger sister, heard the women's talking. "It is perfectly true/7 he said. "Busy as we are from childhood farming the earth, we poor farmers have no time to let anything meaningless settle in our heads. Our only trouble is that we haven't got enough land. If I had plenty of land, I wouldn,t be afraid of anything.”Was the younger sister happy when she heard what her sister said?45. Where did the elder sister live?46. What did the sisters mainly talk about?47. Do you want to live in town or in the village? Why?【答案】45. No./No, she wasn't.46. In town./ She lived in town.47. They mainly talk about the different life styles./They mainly talk about the life in town and in the village./ They mainly talk about advantages of the life in town and in the village.48. Answer varies. One possible answer: I prefer to live in the city, because there are more opportunities for work and study, which is beneficial to personal growth. At the same time, the life in the city is more convenient and comfortable.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过生活在城里的姐姐和生活在村里的妹妹的争论，讲述 了城里的生活和农村生活各自的优点。【45题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段 “The younger sister was angry when she heard what her sister said and in return laughed at the life of a businessman.（妹妹听到姐姐的话很生气，反过来，她开始 嘲笑一个商人的生活方式）可知，姐姐的话让妹妹很生气，不快乐。故答案为No./No, she wasn't.【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段 “The elder sister was married to a businessman in town and the younger sister to a poor farmer in the village. When the sisters drank tea together, the elder began to talk about the advantages of town life.（姐姐嫁给了城里的一个商人，妹妹嫁给了村里的一个 贫苦农民。当姐妹们一起喝茶时，姐姐开始谈论城市生活的好处）可知，姐姐嫁给了商人, 生活在城里。故答案为In town./ She lived in town.【47题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段 “When the sisters drank tea together, the elder began to talk about the advantages of town life.（当姐妹们一起