专题11定语从句-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法经典练.docx

专题11定语从句（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：姓名：Exercise 1单句语法填空l.The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in hundreds of boats and planes have strangelydisappeared.1.1 miss the days I was able to hang out with my best friend.3 .The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.4 .No wonder the internet has now become the first place the majority of people turn to for information.5 .Creating a successful team employees（员工）feel they belong is a big challenge.6 .Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of was very reasonable.7.In 1888 Gandhi sailed to England, he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.8 .Pm very lucky to live a happy life, there is always food on the table, heat in the winter, and above all, love in the house.9 .The past week-long National Holiday, is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.10 .Have you ever seen the film Wolf Warriors ， leading actor is Wu Jing?11 .1 live next door to a couple children makes a lot of noise.12.If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation you might lose it.13 .People frequently participate in physical exercises should account for over 45 percent of the population by 2035.14 .This is the biggest classroom we have ever built in our school.15 .The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.16 .The true meaning of life is to plant trees, under shade you do not expect to sit.17 .一Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?一Really? I suppose it is such bad news most of its former and present students will feel upset about.处引导定语从句，先行词是“days”,表示时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when引导该从句。故填 when。32 .答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为：给予是一种普遍的机会，不管你的年龄、职业、宗教和背景如何，你都有 能力创造改变。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是universal opportunity",关系词在从 句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填where。33 .答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为:他向我介绍了班上发音最好的女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句, 先行词是“girl”,关系词在从句中作"pronunciation”的定语，与pronunciation之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该 从句。故填whose。34 .答案:who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:那些热爱攀登险峻的高山的人经常被用惊奇的（眼光）看待。分析句子结构可 知,空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Those”,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导该从句。故填 who/that o.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:父母能够教给孩子的最重要的事就是（让孩子学会）没有他们如何生活。分析 句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“thing”,指物,且关系词在从句中作teach的宾语。当先行词前有 最高级修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填thato35 .答案：whom解析：考查定语从句。句意为:和我的哥哥经常保持联系的伙伴都很友好、热心。分析句子结构可知,空格处 引导定语从句，先行词是“The companions”,指人,且关系词在从句中作with的宾语，应用whom引导该从句。故 填 whom。36 .答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我想找到一个高级位置，在那里我可以有更大的影响力。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句冼行词是“a senior position”，表示地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该 从句。故填where。37 .答案:which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我们都应该认识到，我们生活在一个不幸地混杂着各类人的世界。分析句子结 构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是，world”,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或者that引导该从 句。故填 which/that。38 .答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我能想到很多事例,就是学生们知道很多英语词汇和表达方式，却写不出好文章。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句;在定语从句中，先行词是point, situation, part, condition, case等表示 抽象意义的单词,且关系词在从句中作状语时，应用where引导该从句。故填where。39 .答案：whom解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这位生活已经非常艰难的老人把自己的财产捐到了安徽省的贫困村庄。分析 句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是叮he old man”,指人，关系词在从句中作介词吁or”的宾 语,应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whomo.答案:which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:他说:“朋友既能充当免费的导游，为我提供免费住宿，还可以为我提供有价值的 旅游信息，真是省钱、省时、省力。”分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是空格前面的 整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填whicho40 .答案：As解析：考查定语从句。句意为:这个女孩忘记带她的字典，这是常有的事。as is often the case是固定短语，意为 “情况常常如此,这是常有的事，通常就是这样”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗 号后的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，意为“正如”,应用as引导该从句。先行词位于句首时只能用as,不能 用which,故填As。注意首字母大写。41 .答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:对语言学习来说,听和说是非常重要的，通过听和说，你一定会取得巨大的进步。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Speaking and listening”,指物,且关系词在从句中作by的宾 语，应用which引导该从句。故填which o.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为：温哥华的魅力在于舒适和安全，这使温哥华成为了AndyYan所说的“对冲城 市”，其特点是社会和政治稳定。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a 7 hedge cityz 二关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词feature,和”fea t ure”之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose。 45.答案:which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:他是一个非常好的演员,许多喜剧演员却不是（好演员），而且他也是一个好的导 演和好的作家。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“very good actor”,指演员，且关系词在从句中作表语，应用which引导该从句。故填whicho.答案：whom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bill Cates,指人，且 关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。46 .答案:which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:自从1995年也是被称为互联网时代的一年，多亏（有了）网络，世界（之间的交流） 变得畅通无阻。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是“1995”,此处是call sb. sth.的结构, 关系请在从句中作call的宾语，应用which引导该从句。故填which0.答案:which解析：句意为漕被世人遗忘的庞贝城在消失后以这种方式存在了近两千年。设空处所在从句修饰先行词 Pompeii,且与Pompeii之间有逗号隔开，此处应是引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Pompeii为物,关系词在从句 中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填whicho47 .答案:As解析：句意为:和往常这种情况一样，我们制订了生产计划。as is often the case为常见用法，意为”情况经常是这 样的",as引导非限制性定语从句。故填Aso.答案：where解析：句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 the stage,表示抽象地点。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。48 .答案：where解析：句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,为抽象地 点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。49 .答案：as解析：句意：我从来没有做过你让我做的这种工作。定语从句修饰先行词a task,且关系词在定语从句中作 动词do的宾语，因为先行词前有such修饰，故定语从句用as引导。50 .答案：when解析：句意：只要你坚持，你能实现自己梦想的那一刻肯定会到来的。根据句意可知，定语从句修饰先行 词the moment,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。51 .答案:which解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。关系词在介词in后作宾语，指代先行词 atmosphere, 故填入which。52 .答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意为:阅读应该是一种乐趣。所以避免阅读任何对你来说太难的东西。分析句子结 构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“anything”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语。在定语从句中，先行词是不 定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故填thato.答案:that/which解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感之源。空格处引导限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词problems,在从句中作宾语，故填入that或which。53 .答案:when解析：句意:当然，在船是最重要的交通工具的时代，运河是到一个地方最简单的方式。分析句子结构可知，空 格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days,指时间。关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词wheno.答案:that/which解析：此处为限制性定语从句冼行词为the reason,关系词在从句中作宾语，故填that/whicho54 .答案:why解析：在限制性定语从句中若先行词是reason,且关系词在限制性定语从句中作状语时，要用why引导从 句。55 .答案：where解析：意为:他们的孩子正处于一个可以说个别单词但是环能说整句话的阶段。分析句子结构可知，设空处引 导定语从句，在该定语从句中，先行词是stage,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应使用where来引导该从句。Exercise 2语法填空答案： who / that; extremely; up; to read; a; is listed; choosing; or; decision; pleased解析：解析:考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。解析:考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard,故填副词extremely0解析:考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”。解析:考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。解析:考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。 解析:考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系,且此处表示一般情况，故填is listedo 解析:考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。解析:考查连词。whetheror为”不管还是”解析:考查名词。由an unhealthy可知,在此应填名词decisiono解析:考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。Exercise 3短文改错答案:t mi,r i iii t11Ibeautifully 1 1TI still remember one runny thing that was happened when I was in primary school, it was a :-day and Ibeautifulwherewas going to visit my grandmother. I was walking through the park leads to her house when a womanwhich I that.“ a iicoming 11"i i /0shouted, Anybody who wants an ice-cream, over here now, please. I looked and saw that womancomelb(had a big ice-box and a box of ice-cream. I thought " kind she was. I went over to get an ice-cream. Sheh o ivhr ,1shame, that she wasislooked at me and asked, “Who are you? Which teacher you with?” I realized, to q re、 k idwith a group of school. I ran away quickly with a very red face!kids解析：第一处，去掉was【解析】考查语态。happen及take place等表示“发生”意义的词，没有被动语态。第二处,beautifully-beautiful【解析】考查形容词。该词后面是名词,因此应用形容词修饰名词。第三处,wherewhich/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这里的leads to her house是定语从句,其先行词是the park,其引导词在从句中作主语，因此应用which或that。第四处,coming-come【解析】考查祈使句。根据句意可知，不是现在分词，而是祈使句，表示“谁想要冰洪淋,请现在就过来。” 第五处,a-the【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文，这里是第二次提到那个woman,故应用定冠词the。第六处,what-how【解析】考查感叹句。该词后面是形容词,然后是“主语Y谓语”。因此该句属于感叹句“How +形容词（副词）+主语+谓语厂'句型。第七处，在get前加to【解析】考查不定式。根据句意，这里应用不定式表目的，表示“我走过去拿冰洪淋工第八处,is-are【解析】考查主谓一致。本句是特殊疑问句，其主语是you,因此谓语应用be动词的复数are。第九处,hermy【解析】考查代词和逻辑关系。根据句意，这里是作者“我”感到羞愧。第十处,kid-kids【解析】考查名词单复数。该词前面有a group of说明是一群小学生，因此应该用复数。18 .American women usually consider their best friend as someone with they can talk frequently.19 .As the youngest child of his family, Lucy is always eager for the time she should be able to be independent.20.1 came across an accident. That is the reason I am so late.1.1 1 would like to take this opportunity to thank Sir Alex Ferguson, the coaching staff and my teammates, without help and support this award would not have been possible.22 .We are not familiar with different cultures, is often the case in other countries.23 .The museum is very spacious, provides a comfortable environment for visitors to appreciate art.24 .This successful lady has set a good example to her daughter, is a really lucky girl.25 .Mary and Jim made an appointment of an interview at 8 on Saturday morning, they would be free.26 .There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, is very common in Chinese families.27 .Many young people, most of were college graduates, headed for remote areas to chase their dreams.28.1 don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.29.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.3O.Being younger and thinner, she can eat super big hamburgers, I have to give up in the interest of my weight.31.1 can never forget the days we worked together in Medical teams in Africa.32 .Giving is a universal opportunity regardless of your age, profession, religion, and background, you have the capacity to create change.33 .He introduced to me a girl pronunciation was the best in the class.34 .Those have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.35 .The most important thing parents can teach their children is how to get along without them.36 .The companions with my brother always keeps in touch are friendly and warm-hearted.37 .Fm looking for a senior position I can make a big impact.38 .We should all realize that we are living in a world is unfortunately mixed with people of varioustypes.1.1 1 can think of many cases students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn*t write a good essay.40 .The old man, for life had been very hard, donated his possessions to poor villages in Anhui.41 .nFriends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, saves money, time and energy/* he said.42 . is often the case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.43.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by you are sure to make great progress.44.Vancouver*s appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city'', feature is social and political stability.45.He*s a very good actor, a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.46.Bill Gates, for money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.47.Since 1995, people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work.48.In this way, Pompeii,the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.49.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.5O.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but can not say full sentences.51.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.1.1 I've never performed such a task you've asked me to do.1.50 o long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come you can have your dream come true.54 .Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.55 .Reading should be a pleasure. So avoid reading anything is too difficult for you.56 .The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.57 .And naturally in the days boats were the most important means of transport, canals were the easiest means of reaching a place.58 .Do you believe the reason he gave for his spending so much money in a week?59 .He refused to tell us the reason he was against the plan.60 .Their child is at ihe stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.One method is to take time (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavor to your food without extra calories (卡路里).All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be (please) with your choices later on.Exercise 3短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember one funny thing that was happened when I was in primary school. It was a beautifully day and I was going to visit my grandmother. I was walking through the park where leads to her house when a woman shouted/' Anybody who wants an ice-cream, coming over here now, please. " I looked and saw that a woman had a big ice-box and a box of ice-cream. I thought what kind she was. I went over get an ice-cream. She looked at me and asked, "Who are you? Which teacher is you with?” I realized, to her shame, that she was with a group of school kid. I ran away quickly with a very red face!参考答案Exercise 1单句语法填空.答案:which解析：考查定语从句。句意：百慕大三角是大西洋上的一个区域，成百上千的船只和飞机在这里奇怪地消 失了。结合句意分析句子可知定语从句的先行词为an area,表地点，并在定语从句中用作介词in的宾语， 因此使用which引导定语从句。故答案为：whicho.答案：when1 .答案：whose解析：句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer,代入定 语从句后为:The writer's story shows the most imagination由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作story的定语，故填 whose o.答案:that.答案：where2 .答案:which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:最近我爸爸买了一幅中国画，画的价格很合理。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a Chinese painting”,指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语;介词后面不能用that,应用 which引导该从句。故填which。3 .答案: where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:1888年，甘地乘船去了英国，他在那里学了三年法律，后来成为了一名律师。分 析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是“ England”,指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用 关系副词where引导该从句。故填whereo.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意为:我很幸运能够过着幸福的生活，桌子上总有食物，冬天有温暖，最重要的是家里 有爱。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句冼行词是“a happy life”,表示抽象的地点，关系词在从 句作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故填whereo4 .答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意为:刚刚过去的持续一星期的国庆假期也称“黄金周”，是最长的公共节假日之一, 也是中国旅游业一个重要的旺季。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The past week-long National Holiday",指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填whicho1。.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你看过电影战狼2吗?它的男主角是吴京。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导 非限制性定语从句冼行词是the film Wolf Warriors ，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰"leading actor",与"leading actor”之间是所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。故填whose0 11.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子很吵。分析句子结构可知，空格处引 导定语从句，先行词是"a couple”，关