湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平测试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案).docx

宁远县2022年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试题英语(试题卷)/皿香万E/J、：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中考前须知的要求答题，在试题卷上 作答无效。3 .本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两局部；考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个局部组成，共75题。5 .本试卷总分值120分，时量100分钟；本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！第一局部听力技能(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第1小题。()1. What belongs to Alan?听第二段材料，回答第2小题。()2. Which woman is Mrs.Li?听第三段材料，回答第3小题。( )3. How will the speakers go to the meeting?A.B.听第四段材料，回答第4小题。()4. What is Sue doing?A.B.C.读这两个小题。Text 8M: What time does our football match start on Sunday?W: The game begins at 2: 00.M: Cool! Who are we going to play with?W: A team of soldiers, surprised?M: Wow, they must be very strong and have excellent foot skills.W: Maybe. But soldiers usually give a good game.M: Til try my best.W: Don't hurt your feet these days.M: Don't worry. See you then.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。Text 9M: Hi, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?W: I like bread and milk.M: What about lunch ?W: I like rice, oranges and pears. Pears are my favorite.M: When do you eat dinner?W: I always eat salad and tomatoes at seven.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。Text 10M: Hi, Rose. I haven't seen you for a few weeks.W: Hi, Bill. Tm busy with the exam.M: Well, this term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for summer?W: Yes. My sister is coming fbr a visit, and we'd like to go to the beach. But the hotels are so expensive in this season.M: Then, camping might be a good choice.W: Camping? I've never thought about that.M: Oh, you'll like it. It's cheaper and closer to nature.W: Good idea! It's a good way to forget our school work for a while.M: Right. Wish you a nice trip there!W: Thanks for your suggestion.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅 读这三个小题。Text 11Without Thomas Edison, the world would be a very different place. We should still be lighting our houses with the lamps and candles in the evenings. Edison's invention of electric light has completely changed the way we live. Thomas Edison was born in 1847 in the USA and lived until 1931. He didn't do well at school and spent only three months there. Yet he worked hard all his life to create more than 1, 000 different inventions. In 1879, he made the first electric light that could be used in people's homes. He was an amazing man.听力局部到此结束。二、参考答案听力技能1-5 CABCB6-10CACAC11-15 AACBB16-20 BAACC阅读技能21-25 CBAAB 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 ABCCA 36-40 ACBAC41-45 CBAED知识运用46-50 BCCCA 51-55 ABCCC56. an57. in58. cousin" s 59. to do 60. ninth/9th61.took62. really 63. are killed 64. buying65. them写作技能66.He is an ancient poet.67.1 t is the Dragon Boat Festival.68.Yes,they do.69.Yongzhou.70 .They are making zongzi.71 .我们可以发现很多人在公交车，饭店，超市玩手机。72 . They don' t have enough time to study.73 .玩手机玩太多不仅对他们的学习有害，还对他们的健康有害。74 . Why not keep away from your mobile phones?书面表达It's important fbr us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.Its good for our life and study.As students, we should do something to create a harmonious and stable campus.Firstly,we should respect the teachers and study hard.Secondly.we should get on well with our classmates,and we should help each other.Thirdly,we should not fight with others or steal others' things.Whafs more, we must follow the school rules.We can't swim in the rivers or take restricted knives to school.Lastly, we should not meet the strangers alone. And we should call the police when we are in danger.It's our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable .Let's start from today.三、评分标准1 .客观题（选择题）第120小题，第4655小题，每题1分。第2145 小题，每题2分。【评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多项选择、错选、不选、 涂改不清的答案均不给分。】2 .主观题（非选择题）第5665小题（语法填空），每题1分，总分值10 分；第6670小题（回答下列问题），每题2分，总分值10分；第7174小题（语 篇翻译），每题2分，总分值8分；第75小题（书面表达），总分值12分。【评分 说明：（1）语法填空（第5665小题）：全对记1分；个别单词错误，漏写或多 写单词，记0分。（2）回答下列问题（第6670小题）：全对记2分；个别单词错误, 漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记。分。（3）语篇翻译（第7174小题）：.英译汉：中文信 息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解 的中文错别字不扣分；中文信息有一半以上错误或全错或不写，记。分。. 汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子 整体结构性错误或有一半以上错误或全错或不写，记。分。】75.书面表达：a.无词或有主题不相关的语句，记。分。b.无可读句， C.有可读句， d.基本可读， e.语句完整，1012分。但有较多与主题相关词汇，记13分。但有较多不影响理解的错误，记46分。主题明确，有局部不影响理解的错误，记79分。意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记f.没有到达规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣13分。C. Twelve.C. Blue.CJn a store.C.$10.C.At 2:00.C.With classmates.C. Salad and tomatoes.C.Pears.C.At eight.C.Her summer reportC.Her classmate.听第五段材料，回答第5小题。()5. Which T-shirt does Mike like?A.B.boy 1 第二节（共15小题。每题1分，总分值15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.How old is Bob?A.TenB.Eleven.()7. What color does Bob like?A Black.B. Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。( )8. Where are the man and woman?A. In a library.B.In a classroom.( )9. How much are these two skirts?A$40.B.$20.听第8段材料r回答第10、11题。()10. When will the match start?A. At 1:30.B.At 1:45.()11. Who are they going to play with?A. With soldiers.B. With friends.听第9段材料r回答第12至14题。()12. What does Cindy like for breakfast?A. Bread and milk.B.Oranges and pears.()13. What does Cindy always eat for hunch?A.Salad.B. Tomatoes.()14. When does Cindy eat dinner?A.At six.B.At seven.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题()15. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan.B.Her school exam.()16. Who will go camping with Rose?A. Bill.B.Her sister ( )17. How does Rose find Bilfs suggestion about camping?A.WonderfulB. CrazyC.Strange.听第11段材料，回答第18至2()题。()18. When was Edison born?A.In 1847.B.In 1837.C.In 1831.()19.How did Edison do at school?A. He was atop student. B. He worked hard. C.He did not do well.()20. What did Edison make in 1879?A. The first movie.B. The first home music player.C The first electric light for people's home.第2页（共8页）宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（试题卷）第二局部 阅读技能（共两节，总分值50分）第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每题2分，总分值4。分）阅读下面短文和图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字 母涂黑。ASunny English Club For students16:00-18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou_Yu StreetTel 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!21.Sunny English Club is forA. teachersB. policemenC. students1.1 If you want to stay in the English club for half a year you will payA. 600B. 1200C. 2400Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.AgeDoesOver 142 teaspoonfuls8-131 teaspoonful4-71/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three, put it in a cold place. Use it before May 1st 2022.23 .The medicine should be kept inA. a fridge （冰箱） B. hot water C. any place24 .John should before he takes it.A. shake the medicine wellB. eating nothingC. drink a cup of tea25. When people are years old, they can't take this medicine.A. EightB. twoC. twelveCIn class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, "I lost my baby tooth. “Congratulations," Mrs. Gilbert said. Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice fbr Peter . Keiko, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. "If it is a lower tooth, you should throw it over the roof of your house; if it is an upper tooth, you should put it under the floor. Then your new adult tooth will grow properly79 "You shouldn't throw your baby tooth away, Peter. You should keep it and give it to your mother,“ said Jack, a French boy. "Why should I do that?” asked Peter. "She will make it into a第3页（共8页）第3页（共8页）宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（试题卷）necklace（项链）for you to wear/5 said Jack. Jorge, who was from Mexico, had some different advice. "You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow（枕头）when you go to sleep J Jorge said. "Why should I do that?" asked Peter. "Because the tooth fairy（牙仙）will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck. Sometimes she even brings a small toy.”Peter liked Jorge's advice the best. Mrs. Gilbert said to him, "Whatever you decide, you should show your mother your tooth when you get home.”When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan. The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow. The tooth was gone. In its place, he found a dollar and a letter. This is what the letter said:Dear Peter,Congratulations! You lost your first tooth. I will keep it forever. You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.Love,The Tooth Fairy26. Peter put up his hand to. A. answer the teacher's questionB. ask the teacher a question C. tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth 27.is from France.A. KeikoB. JackC. Jorge28. What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth? A. He threw it over the roof of his house.B. He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.C. He put it under his pillow.29. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that Peter is a.A. primary school studentB. high school studentC. college student30. Peter received a dollar and a letter from.A. the tooth fairyB. his motherC. Mrs. GilbertDMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay over time. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. These people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟专屯的） boy.” "If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.” 31. A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.A. 613B. 1,646C. 2,25932. The word “extra" in Paragraph 3 means "A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的33. People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.第4页（共8页）宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（试题卷）A. FranceB. GermanyC. The United States34. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.35. . What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.EIf you live in the United States, the law says you can*t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn（赚）your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting（织）dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology（技术）and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.36. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of in the USA.A. 17B. 14C. 1337. If you are 15 years old, you can*t work .A. after schoolB. during summer C. on weekdays1.1. Reisa makes money by.A. cleaning up other people's yardsB. drawing pictures for othersC. writing articles for different magazines39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? .A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.B Kids don*t need to get along with others when making money.C. Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.40. From the passage we know that .A. parents won't let their children earn their own moneyit's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USAB. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文， 从所给的AF六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在 答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有：项是多余型。What can we do to keep healthy ? Here are some tips （小建议）.41 . If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500ml milk every day.42 . Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some第5页（共8页）第5页（共8页）宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（试题卷）sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a good figure （身材）if you do enough exercise.43 . Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. You should be optimistic（乐观）about life. 44.45 . Don't stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock. If you want to have a good grade（成绩），you must have a good rest. There's a famous saying , “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy." It tells us enough time of rest is important.A. Enough smiles.B. Enough exerciseC. Enough healthy food.D. Enough time of rest.E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness.F. Eating chocolate is healthy.第三局部 知识运用（共两节，总分值20分）第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47_ in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48_, he wantedto try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does 49_ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50_ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down,51_ he began