2022届必修三Unit1-Unit2训练卷B卷教师版.docx

2022届局三一轮单元训练卷必修三 Unit 1-Unit 2 （B）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。A（2021山东省、海南省新高考模拟）Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pel owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides （杀虫剂）.In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that （he products arc natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients （原料），such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult fbr many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacieria（病毒），such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue i( is better to be safe than sorry.1. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.2. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies* products.3. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.4. Where docs this text probably come from?1 . A recipe book.8 . A chemistiy paper.9 . A medical report.10 A health magazine.【答案】1-4 BCAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。有机食品很受欢迎，本文介绍了人们对有关有机食品 的认识。11 推理判断题。文章最后一段尾句"However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry/ “有机食品消费者认为平安总比懊悔好”可推知，有机食品消费者 主要关注食物的平安问题。故B正确。12 细节理解题。文章第四段尾句"Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully/ “医生建议清洗农产品时要非常小心"，所以医生建议确保食物干净。故C 正确。13 细节理解题。文章最后段首句" Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better/可知，“大多数人认为有机食品口味更好”。故A正确。14 文章出处题。这篇文章围绕Organic food ”有机食品”展开，可知这篇文章很可 能出自健康杂志。故D正确。B（2021吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测）Every year, millions of people make the same New Year's resolulion（决心）：to lose weight. But there's a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight: the societal prejudice surrounding weight and obesity.For decades, researchers have documented negative altitudes toward overweight peoplea form of prejudice known as “weight bias （偏 见）People with obesity are commonly viewed as lazy, unintelligent, unattractive, and lacking willpower and self-control. Weight-based discrimination is found in educational, employment and health care settings, yet minimal legal protection exists for those who arc targeted. In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.Some people argue that bitter messages about weight arc necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight. After all, critics say, it's their own fault that they are "fai" , and. if they really wanted to, they could control their weight. In this view, promoting body acceptance would only weaken behavior change and encourage obesity.The problem with this argument is that it flies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs. The psychological effect of being undervalued due to one's weight may not seem surprising: increased risk for depression, anxiety, and even self-harming thoughts and attempts in youth.Ako worth noting are the effects of weight bias on weight gain and obesity-related health. Studies show that weight bias is stressful, and when people are under stress, they tend to eat more. Further, when people worry about being judged due to their weight, they avoid fitness and health care setting.In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others.5. What do we know about obese people?A. They are fond of making resolutions.B. They are lacking in self-control.C. They care little about others' opinions.D. They tend to undervalue themselves.6. Why do some people support bitter messages about weight?A. They can encourage obese people to lose weight.B. They can improve self-worth in obese people.C. They can promote body acceptance.D. They can relieve depression.7. What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Confirms. B. Copies.C. Splits up. D. Goes against.【答案】5-7 DAD【解析】本文为议论文。介绍了人们时超重的人存在的偏见和歧视“weightbias", 驳斥了关于此问题的错误观点，论述了它带来的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵抗此偏见， 并将此作为新年愿景。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 “In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth/可确定正确答案为D项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一*句“Some people argue that bitter messages about weight arc necessary to motivate those with obesity to (akc responsibility for their health and lose weight."可确定正确答案为A。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段画线局部后面的内容“hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs”可知，很多科学研究说明这种偏见对健康有消极的影响。因此可以推断出，该 观点与科学研究的结论是相违背的。CHow many calories are (here in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in ihe United States can easily answer il now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter(计算器).It quickly measures the amount of calorics in their meals.In fact, this is part of the schoofs health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn't there. "The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Ndaking one healthy eating decision can really make a difference/ Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to bum calorics and get stronger. But it doesn't work fbr everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. 'Tm trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn't need to take hours out of the day,w she said.The class has indeed changed students. am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels/' said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.8. After taking the health class, the students.A. pay more attention to food pricesB. eat more food with labelsC. try to keep a balanced dietD. stop eating sugary food9. Whai do wc know about the students from the first two paragraphs?A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calorics.B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.C. They create a popular online calorie counter.D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.10. Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?A. Calories matter more than protein.B. Fewer calories means better health.C. The calorie counter doesn't help.D. Healthy eating habits are important.i 1. What is the best title for the text?A. Eating with an online calorie counterB. Counting calories to stay healthyC. Opinions on how to balance your dietD. A health class at Aitkin Independent Age【答案】8-1 i CBDB【解析】本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持 健康。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段 “In fact, this is part of the school's health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar."和第三段第一句 "Students learn how to balance calories in and out. Students learn how to balance calories in and out/1可知,在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力 保持均衡的饮食。应选C。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, this is part of the school's health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar/可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的 知识。应选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 * Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.z，可知，Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。"应选D。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“How many calories arc （here in every meal you cat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter （计算 器）.It quickly measures the amount of calories in iheir meals."你吃的每顿饭有多少 k路 里？这似乎是一个很难答复的问题。但是美国的艾特金高中的学生现在可以很容易地答 复这个问题。他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线的卡路里计数器里。它能迅速测量出食 物中卡路里的含量。可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持 健康。应选B。DMany kids don't drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study's lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4.000 children, aged 6 to 19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.While looking through the survey results, she noticed （hat more than half of the kids who took part in （he study were dehydrated（脱水的）.Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.“These findings highlight（突出）a possible health issue that wasn't given a lot of attention in the past," Kenney said in a statement. 4tEven though for most of these kids, this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth. "The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods （hat contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids（液 体）come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.12 . What was Erica Kenney's purpose in doing the study?A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids.C. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.D. To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.13 . According to the findings of Erica Kenney's study, wc know that.A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easilyB. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girlsC. sugary drinks are very popular with school kidsD. most kids know the importance of drinking plain water14 . From the last paragraph we learn that kids.A. should drink plain water to lose weightB. can try to take in water from sugary drinksC. can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for waterD. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day15 . The text mainly tells us that many kids.A. don't like drinking waterB. prefer sugary drinks to waterC. are at risk of health problemsD. don't drink enough water daily【答案】12-15 DBCD【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍的是现在的孩子水分摄入量远远没有到达所需 要的标准。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Erica Kenney的研究原本是想调查学生 在校所喝的含糖饮料的数量的问题。应选D。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，超过一半参加调查的孩子都有脱水现象， 其中男孩比女孩少喝水的可能性更大。也就是说男孩比女孩更容易脱水。应选B。14 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，孩子们除了直接喝水之外，还可以从 其他富含水分的食物中摄入水，如celery, melons, tomatoes这些蔬菜和水果。应选C。15 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，本文主要告诉我们现在的孩子水 分摄入严重缺乏，接下来几段对这现象展开说明。应选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how io deal with it. They warn that anger can lead （o heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.16 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep （heir anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones（荷尔蒙）.They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 17Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.18 They say the first step is to admit that you arc angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, （hey say, " 19 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably/Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 20A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】16-20 FAGEB【解析】本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之、对待怒气的不同处理方式却影 响一个人的健康。16. 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从首句"Dociors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it."及从空后面不同人处理生气的不 同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。故F项正确，17. 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前“They speed the he