高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案第a2928期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)Some experts say birthrate of China, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can seemodest increase infuture.A. the, aB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /2、As we should know, animals are not necessarily lower form of life than man.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. /;/3、Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /4、Tom with his friends often on Sunday afternoon.A. play the guitarB. play guitarC. plays the guitarD. plays guitar5、Things of kind come together; people of kind fall into same group.A. the; the; theB. a; a; theC. the; the; aD. a; the; the6、Reaching the top ofMountain Tai wasunforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. tD. the; the7、Unfortunately, fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from rare brain disease, which affects as few as12 people in the world, and could kill her any day warning.A. a; withoutB. the; withoutC. a; withD. the; with8、Therezs 800-metre-long road behind hospital. 那么”,根据Tom确定谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。应选C。5、答案:B解析:考杳冠词。句意:物以类聚,人以群分。kind是可数名词,前两空泛指“一类”,用不定冠词修饰,第三空定 冠词the常修饰same,表示“相同的",故B项正确。6、答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;“一次难忘的经历",unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选Ao7、答案:A解析:考查冠词和句意理解。句意:不幸的是,15岁的Paige患上了一种罕见的脑部疾病,这种病只影响了全世界12人,任何一天都可以没有任何警告就杀死她。第一空中使用不定冠词a修饰disease,表示泛指。第二空中 使用介词without表示否认含义,说明这种疾病非常危险。故A项正确。8、答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:医院的后面有一条800米长的路。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词的用法。 第一个空格修饰后面的可数名词单数road,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,空格后面的第一个单词800的第一 个音素是元音音素,所以用an;第二个空格修饰后面的名词hospital,表特指,用the。应选C。9、答案:A解析:句意:这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作象深刻。people from all walks of life是固定短 语,表示“各行各业的人们,表泛指,故用零冠词。TianJin被new修饰,且表示“一的概念,故用不定冠词a。1010、答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你在单词"necessary”中少写了一个飞"。一一哦,字母“s”是双写的。A./;a不填;一个;a; the一个;这个;Can; the一个;这个。不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前,此题中第一个横线后的 字母s是以元音/e/开头的,所以前面需用an;而在答句中,s这个字母是第二次出现,根据定冠词的用法, 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前,所以横线上需填the,综上所述,所以C选项是正确的。应选C项。11、答案:C解析:考杳冠词的用法和非谓语动词。句意:起初,英语和英国使用的语言保持一致。第一个空特指英语这种语言, 因此使用定冠词the,第二个空考查固定搭配the 5ame as"与一样",第三个空考查非谓语形式,language 跟use是被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语,故答案为C。12、答案:D解析:略13、答案:C解析:考杳冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是: 如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【点评】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组, 在平时的学习中加强识记。14、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一昨晚的聚会怎么样?一一这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一11 个空泛指"一个巨大的成功",great的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a: it,s a great pity that真遗憾该 句型是固定句型,所以第二个空填a,应选B015、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:-开分公司的计划如何?-我应该说这是一个失败的事情。第一个后有后置定语,并且下文 “was”说明这是以前制定的计划,应该是特指以前定的开分公司的那个计划,应填定冠词the;第二个空表示 泛指“一次失败的事”,应使用a。应选D项。16、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:作为现代社会一名11岁的学生,Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知, student名词前有11岁的来修饰,泛指11岁学生中的一名,故用不定冠词,且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头,故用an;第二个空,名词idea后有介词短语of green life作定语,特指绿色生活的概念,故用定冠词 the,两空结合,应选D,17、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:再美好的经历,也有结束的时候。结合句意表示“结束可知短语为come to an end。故 选Co18、19、答案:A解析:考查冠词和短语。句意:如果我们与自然和谐相处,这不是一个美好的世界吗?第一空中,world表示泛指应 用不定冠词,且wonderful为发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a;第二空短语in harmony with表示“与 和谐",中间不需要冠词。应选A。20、答案:B12 解析:history是不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词;knowledge也是不可数名词,但knowledge前加不定冠词, 后跟of时组成a knowledge of结构,表示"对"精通、了解所以答案为B。21、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤? 一 一听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。“news”指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指“一件令人震惊的事情应选Ao22、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。第一空:抽象名词具体化a success 一个成功的人,意见成功的事;第二空:固定搭配 come to an end 结束。应选A。【知识拓展】succeed (动词)in doing sth. /be successful (形容词)in doing sth./have success (名词)in doing sth.成功做 某事;a success 一个成功的人,一件成功的事;successfully (副词)。考点:考查冠词23、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利 用”为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the; rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词, 且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。应选B项。24、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:一一这篇文章真的很好。谁写的? 一一一个叫汤姆的大学生。两个人在讨论同一篇文章,因 此用定冠词the,指双方都知道的一篇文章;“一个叫汤姆的大学生"泛指一个,用不定冠词,且college发音13 以辅吾吾素开头,应选C。小提不:25、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时,当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on end持续地,第二空考查短语come to an end结束,应选C项。26、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。应选D。27、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:由于他所有的刻苦训练,Paul能够领先。使用短语as a consequence of由于,因为;和take the lead领先。应选B。28、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:无国界医生是一个国际组织,因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。organization组织, 是可数名词,第一空泛指“一个国际组织“,应用不定冠词an; Nobel Prize for Peace是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面用定冠词the,应选D项。29、答案:C解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:这家公司急需一位懂法语的经理。in need of需要,为固定短语。“一位懂法语的为泛 指,使用冠词a。根据题意,应选C。1430、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:人们普遍认为,一个男孩必须学会像个男子汉那样站起来和战斗。此处boy与man都是泛 指,应用不定冠词,且都是辅音音索开头的单词,应用a.应选C,31、答案:C解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表 示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是ninth,应选C。32、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:4月7日,自然杂志发表了一篇题为现在停止对冠状病毒的污名化的文章,并为 将该病毒与武汉和中国联系在一起而抱歉.article为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且article为 元音音素开头的单词故应用an。应选C。33、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:1768年,奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫班克 斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官,用定冠词the,第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词,应选D.34、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:Gudrun Jones从一位了不起的绅士那里租下了这块土地,他知道动物在社会中扮演着非常 重要的角色。play a part in是固定搭配,意思是“在.中扮演角色或起作用";society为抽象名词,前面常不 用冠词。应选B。35、答案:D解析:15 考查冠词。句意:上周被任命为该系主任的张教授曾告诉我,英语在14世纪后半叶开始广泛使用。分析句子 结构,director of the department在句中作主语补足语,一般最高职务在句中做表语、同位语和补足语时前面 不用冠词,可知第一空不填冠词;come into use开始被使用,固定搭配,不用冠词。应选D项。36、答案:D解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句 中涉及“数字+连字符+单词名词结构,通常用作定语,修饰名词,three-hour意为“三小时的",作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指“一次旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中,three-hour journey指“一次三小时的旅程”。应选D项。37、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:对他来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空,stage特指他谋生的舞台,应用定冠词the; 第二空way为可数名词,此处表泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选B,38、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:每件东西都有一个价格;世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价 格,故用a;当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a (an),因为no such本身己经包括了不定冠词,相 当于not such a (an)故不用冠词,选D。39、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一你怎么从学校回来?坐公交车?一不,我步行。学校并不远。分析句子可知,前句中表 明泛指从学校回来,使用零冠词。后句中表示特指学校距离不远,因此使用定冠词the限定school。应选A 项。1640、答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕,但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole为固 定短语,意思为整体上,另外,poverty为抽象名词,in poverty意思为处于贫穷状态,故不用冠词,应选A。41、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那位主管应该承当上海这起火灾的全部责任,我们都秉持这个观点。名词view后有同位语 从句进行解释说明,故第一空特指“这个观点”,应用定冠词the; in charge负责;主管,固定短语,故第二空 用零冠词。应选B项。42、答案:B解析:“我以平常价格的一半买下了这裙子"“真是廉价第一空特指正常价格用the;第二空a bargain一件廉价货; 选Be43、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定 冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。应选D。44、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一圣诞节晚会怎么样?一一我应该说它非常成功。结合语境,第一空处特指说话人提到的 圣诞节晚会,应用定冠词the修饰名词词组;第二空为抽象名词具体化,a success”一件成功的事。综上,故 选D。45、答案:C解析:17 考查冠词词义辨析。句意:一一你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样? 一一它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想 去阅读一下。指代“盲人,英语中用"the+形容词;“a+序数词表示又一次,再一次。应选C。46、答案:A解析:句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为 "允许",是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为“照片,可数名词,句中为复数形式,而且表示泛指, 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。47、答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:游戏经常被看作是孩子们的活动,在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重要。activity是可数名词, 此处表示泛指,因此用不定冠词an; development后有限定语,所以用定冠词表特指。应选B。48、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:ata loss"困惑, 不知所措。句中word的意思是“消息,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。应选A。49、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:然而,我们认为唐纳德特朗普是一个伟大的成功者,不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。根据 句意可知,第一空后的success为抽象名词具体化,意为“成功者,应使用不定冠词;第二空后的President of the USA作主语补足语,独一无二的事物或头衔作补语时,不需要加冠词。应选C。50、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。friend是单数可数名词,此处表示“一个用不定冠词, European开头是辅音音素,不定冠词用a。play后加乐器时加定冠词the。应选D。1851、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词前不用冠词;泛指“一次愉快的经历",enjoyable的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,应选C。52、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:后来有消息说Dolly羊病得很重。word意为“消息时,是不可数名词,不可数名词表泛指时, 不加冠词,sheep特指Dolly羊,应在sheep前面用the表特指。应选C项。53、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋,三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配:at an early age在一个早的年龄;play the piano弹钢琴。应选A。54、答案:D解析:考查冠词和固定用法。句意:作为一位父亲,你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指“一 位父亲",第一个空用不定冠词a; make a difference有影响,该短语是固定短语,应选D。55、答案:D解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我们班很多孩子在音乐方面有很大的天赋。have a great talent for.i£.方面有极大天 赋,固定短语。应选D项。56、答案:B解析:考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意:虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年,但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知,19A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. az the 9、The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hardfor new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; thea; aD. the; the10、You've dropped"s" in the word "necessary”.Oh,letter "s" is doubled.A. /; aB. a; theC. an; the11、At first,English language stayed the language in Britain.A. the, same like, usedB. I, the same like, being usedC. the, the same as, usedD. I, the same as, using12> It is good exhibition that I have seen it several times.A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a13、-What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /14、 What about the party last night?It was great success. I think its great pity that you didn't attend it.A. /; theB. a;aC. /;aD. a; the15、How about plan to open a branch?I should say it was failure.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; a 第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它,此时应注意几点:假设提前的表语 是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词,所以第一空处需用teenager,第二处turn表示变成, 其后接职业类名词时,不需用冠词。应选B。57、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:这个女孩正在节食减肥,我希望她能成功。第一空,表示“节食”短语为。n a diet;第二 空表示“减肥短语为lose weighto应选Co58、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:事实上,我们在家种植的大局部植物都是从野生森林中采集的。固定短语most of"大多数”,且此处特指“我们在家种植的植物应用定冠词,且指物为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。应选Co2016、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the17> All good things must come to end, however beautiful an experience is.A. theB. /C. anD. a18、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。19、Wouldn't it be wonderful world if we lived in harmony with nature?A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. a; theD. the; the20、It is a common phenomenon that some students will invite their teachers to nice dinner a代er they leaveschoolA. a: aB. the; theC. ;aD. a ;21、 Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the22、The Evening Party, turning out to be great success, came to end after midnight.A. a; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; an23、The manager has brought up his opinion that if they makemost of the modern equipment, there willbe rise in production.A.不填;不填B. the; aC.不填;aD. the;不填24、article is really good. Who wrote it?college student called Tom.A. A; TheB. An; TheC. The; AD. The; An25、The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.A. an;anB. an;/C. /;anD. /;/26、When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /27、As consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take lead and race.A. the, aB. a, theC. A/D. a, a28、Doctors Without Boarders,international organization, received Nobel Prize for Peace in1999 for its outstanding work .A. an,/B. the, theC. /, aD. an, the29、The firm was badly in need of a manager who has good knowledge of French.A. a;/B. the;aC. /;aD. /;the30、 It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. the; aB. a; theC. a: aD. a;不填31、Though I didn't succeed this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. the nineC. a ninthD. a nineth32、On April 7, Nature published article named Stop the Coronavirus Stigma(污名)Now and apologized for associating the virus with Wuhan and China.A. theB. aC. anD. / 33、In 1768,commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /34、Gudrun Jones rented the land from a wonderful gentleman who knows that animals play reallyimportant part in society.A.不填;theB. a;不填C. a; theD.不填;不填35、Professor Zhang who was made director of the department last week once told me that English hadcome into widespread use by the latter half of the 14the century.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; /It took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour37、For him stage is just way to make a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; D. a; the38、Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; /39、How do you get home from? By bus?No, I walk.isn't very far.A. school; The schoolB. the school; The schoolC. the school; SchoolD. school; School40、Although the country as whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in poverty.A. a, /B. a z aC. AaD. /41、We all hold view that the director in charge should bear full responsibility for the fire inShanghai.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the42、-1 bought the dress at normal price.-Well, if s bargain.A. the half; aB. half the ; aC. a half ;theD. half;不填43、He used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A. a;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a;/44、How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. a;/C. the;/D. the;a45、How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the46、When you visit a museum you must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the47、Games, often seen as activity for children, are still important in development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an;不填D. the;不填48、The driver was atloss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /49、However, we refer to Donald Trump as great success not merely because he has been electedPresident of the USA.A. a; theB.不填;theC. a;不填D.不填;不填50、 I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the51> It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the52、Later word came that Dolly sheep had become seriously ill.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD. /; /53、Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old.A. an; theB. /; /C. an; aD. the; /54、As father you must believe that you make difference to the lives of your children.A. the;/B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a55、Many a child in my class has great talent for music.A. theB. anC. /D. a56、as he is, he has turned professional writer.A. A teenager; aB. Teenager;/C. Teenager; aD. A teenager; /57、The girl is on diet to lose weight and I hope she can succeed.7A. the; /B. /; aC. a; /D. /; the 58、As a matter of fact, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of plantsC. most of the plantsD. most of plant高中英语词法学习之冠词必考知识点带答案参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一些专家表示,在独生子女政策放松后,中国的出生率在未来会出现小幅上升。第一空特 指中国的出生政策,需用定冠词,因此第一空是the; increase是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指,前面需加 不定冠词,modest是辅音音素开头,故第二空填a。应选A。2、答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:我们应该知道,动物是一种比人类稍低的生命形式。第一空表达“一种,所以要用不定 冠词。第二空Man,专指人类,其前不用冠词。应选C。小提不:man人类;fun乐趣;space太空;nature大自然。这些词用做此意时其前不用冠词。3、答案:D解析:考杳冠词的用法。句意:一一安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。一一是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通 很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是“特指" 让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the:下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通,其中traffic是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。应选D。4、答案:C解析:考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。句意:汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。A. play the guitar弹吉他,动 词原形;B. play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C. plays the guitar弹吉