高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案第w7364期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldn't have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。2、What a coincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneyland theother day.A. have come acrosscome acrossB. had come acrosscame across答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候，偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day几天前的某一天，可知句子用一般过去时态，应选D。3、 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power答案：B 解析: 空weigh作谓语，表示称重，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示重量为,可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。 应选C。28、Anything wrong, sir ?Yes, madam. You through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.A. are runningB. ranC. have runD. had run答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一有什么问题吗，先生？一一是的，夫人。你穿过了停车标志。请出示你的驾驶执照。 跟据下文“Please show your driving license可知，这位女士先穿过了停车标志，然后才让出示驾照，所以“穿过 停车标志”是过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时。应选B。29、The story that the 'Lord God' bird had been sighted on the front pages of newspapers throughout theUnited States.A. would be featuredB. has been featuredC. was featuredD. is featured答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：被发现的小说上帝鸟在美国各地报纸的头版占重要篇幅。根据定语从句"that the lord God' bird had been sighted”中的过去完成时态可知，主句用一般过去时态。应选CoHe as a mechanic for 10 years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：他当了 10年机械师，但现在他成了投资股票市场的商人。根据时间状语for 10years 以及后文but now he turns businessman可知，此处描述过去一段时间发生的动作或状态，用一般过去时，谓10语动词用过去式。应选C项。30、 Seeing the big snake, the little girl under the tree,out of life.A. stood; frightenedB. stood; was frightenedC. standing; frightenedD. standing; was frightening答案：A解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得要命。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺 少句子的谓语，由句意可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，因而填stood；第二空需填入非谓语动 词作状语，短语be frightened out of life表示“吓得要死，因而设空处填入非谓语形式frightened。应选A。31、 David failed in the final examination last term and only then how much time he had wasted before.A. had he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. he realized答案：c解析：考查局部倒装。句意：大卫上学期期末考试不及格，只有那时他才意识到他过去浪费了多少时间。only+状语 位于句首，句子通常要用局部倒装语序。根据语境可知，大卫意识到也是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时， 助动词用did。应选C。33、Although he in New York City for a long time, he's never regretted his making up his mind to return toShanghaiA. stayedB. have stayedC. was stayingD. had stayed答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完 成时可知，前句在纽约待了很长一段时间是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选A。34、A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,by the Smiths for their11new house a week ago.A. has been boughtB. have been boughtC. was boughtD. were bought答案：C解析：考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家 用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语 时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。家具 和购买是被动关系，应选C。35> What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A. had visitedB. visitedC. have visitedD. would visit答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你认为中国的长城怎么样？ 一一好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据 When Iwas in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。36、 I should very much like to have gone to Susan's birthday party, but.A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告。but连接两个并列分句，12but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。37、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A. did she sit; heardB. had she sat; heardC. had she sat; had heardD. did she sit; had heard答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardlywhen.是固定句型，意为"一就，该句型 中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用局部倒装；分析句子，第 一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，局部倒装，故填had she sat,第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过 去时，故填heard。应选B。38、 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。 根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。39、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating答案：B解析：13 考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文"When the speaker entered the hall 可 知用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B。40、Our school the students to collect used batteries,a better environment.A. appealed; in the hope ofB. appealed; in the hope thatC. appealed to; in the hope ofD. appealed to; in the hope that答案：c解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。呼吁某人做某事是 appeal to sb. to do sth.其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment,表示“怀着的希望，用in the hope of。应选C。41、 Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系; 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neithernor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选 择遵循就近原那么，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。42、 When I was in university, I at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.A. had feltB. have feltC. feltD. would feel答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When Iwas in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。应选C。1443、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this placewhere you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工 作让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应 使用一般过去时。应选D项。44、 The woman lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun down through the broad leaves.A. lay; shoneB. laid; shiningC. lied; shiningD. lay; shining答案：D解析：考查时态和独立主格。句意：女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上，阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考 查的时态，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，"lie意为躺，动词词性，过去式为Tay，故空格 一填“lay"；逗号后为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，"shin独意为“照耀,发光，动词词性，sun与"shine为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格二应用"shine的现在分词shining"。应选D项。45、 His speech the audience.A. made a strong impression inB. made a strong impressive onC. made a strong impression onD. made a strong impress on答案：C解析：考查短语。句意：他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析可知，此题考查固定短语make a strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象，结合语境可知陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。应选C。15小提示:46、The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使想起， 后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb.of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。47、Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。由该句时间状语Last week 可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意，应选B。48、He suggested to Jane that she the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she.A. solve; agreedB. solve; agreeC. solved; should agreeD. solved; agreed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气/宾语从句/时态。句意：他建议Jane用另一种方式解决这个问题，她的表情说明她同意了。suggest意为建议”时,其后that引导的宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形,should可以省略,所以排除C, D选项；suggest意为"说明时，宾语从句用陈述语气，时态与主句一致，由主句谓语suggested可知，时态为 一般过去时，应选A项。49、 Oh, it's you! I you.16I have just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.A. didn't recognizeB. hadn't recognizeC. haven't recognizedD. don't recognize答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：一一噢，是你啊。我刚没认出你来。一一我剪了头发，而且我还戴着新眼睛。结合语境可知, 我没认出你的动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时，应选A项。50、 He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of themA. turned onB. turned toC. turned overD. turned up答案：D 解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来 了。A. turned on 翻开；B. turned to 向（某人）求助；C. turned over （使）翻转；D. turned up 出现，到来。根 据句意和句中转折连词but可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现 在聚会上，turn up意为出现，到来，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般 过去时，"turn的过去式为"turned”。应选D项。51、The popularity of The Sonnets which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made himthe one of the best English poets.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十四行诗在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，"which already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets,设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知，17 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语which,即The popularity of The Sonnets,是不可数名词，所以 谓语动词用单数。应选B项。52> And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906.A. occurB. occuringC. occurredD. was occurring答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市一一一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。分析句子结构可知， 此处为定语从句，且从句缺少谓语动词。根据从句中时间状语in 1906可知，用一般过去时。应选C。53> I to write a letter to John this morning, but I no time.A. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, haveD. had hoped, had答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事，所以第一个空处为had hopedo因为句中描述的是过去事 实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。应选D项。54、 No sooner herself in her seat I asked her about the matter.A. she has settled; beforeB. had she settled; thanC. has she settled; whenD. she had settled; than答案：B解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No soonerthan意为"一就，no sooner后的主句用过去完成时she had settled, than后的从句用一般过去时；如no sooner放在句首表示强调 时，那么主句要局部倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had she settled,从句保持不变。应选B项。1855、In the past he was often， but in recent years he his living by doing business with localtraders.A. in debt； gainedB. in debt； earnedC. into debt； gainedD. into debt； earned答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。句意：过去，他总是负债累累。但是近几年他通过和当地商人做生意而谋生。in debt欠债， earn one's living谋生，维持生计。故B项正确。56、It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：书里说，托马斯爱迪生是六十年来是世界领先的创造家。分析句子可知，根据括号内 的时间可判断应使用一般过去时，陈述过去客观事实，且没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比拟，因此不能 使用过去完成时。应选D。57、I that he was brighter than average.A. convincedB. was convincedC. was convincing答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我确信他比一般人聪明。sb. be convinced that为固定句型，意为"某人确信"，根据 "was可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为I, be动词用was。应选B。58、 They had made full preparations but somehow, the plan badly.A. was worked outB. worked out19 考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power二be in power译为"执政，当权是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since（过 去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。4、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示（在过去某一时间段） 门铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。5、 一 Why didn't you hand in your homework?一To be honest, I it, or I would have handed in.A. hadn't finishedB. haven't finishedC. didn't finishD. don/t finish答案：c解析：考查时态。句意:你为什么没交作业?一一老实说，我没有完成，否那么我会交的。根据。门would have handed in.可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。应选C。6、 Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A 解析:C. was turned outD. turned out答案：B解析：考查动词语态。句意：他们已经做了充分的准备，但不知怎的，计划进展得很糟糕。work out实行；进展； turn out结果是；最后是"；主语the plan与谓语动词构成主谓关系，故用主动语态，根据句意综上选B。59、 That suit over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那套衣服价值60多美元。cost为不及物动词，没有被动语态，也是不规那么动词，过去 式、过去分词和动词原形一致，都是cost。应选D。20考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。7、 Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾 民）in flood which in An/hui Province this summer.A. was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：c解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时;第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述，应选C项。8、The company refused to the customer's complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.givewayto屈服，让步；B.take part in参与； C.makeuseof利用；D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故 选Ao9 She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。10> When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺少谓语动词，排除B项；根据visited和set可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。11、 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。12、It in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meetingyesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that答案：D解析：考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会 议。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new hall,在 定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构Its +强调局部+ that从句，本句强调地点状语in this new hall。应选D。13> The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，突然我的车抛锚了。be doingwhen正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。14> You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. w川B. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。15、 The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。"手机被创造"是发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时；'手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。16、 Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：c 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时、用were,而第二个空，意为坚持 要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语they为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。17、 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。18 The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. w川 haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。19> Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时, 从句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句，一般会主将从现。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时，从 句用一般过去时。应选C项。20 The last decade of the 20th century the rapid, steady development