云南师大附中2022届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语-答案.docx

英语参考答案第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）1 5 CBACB610 BCCAC11-15 CABAA1620 CABAB第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）21 25 DACDC2630 CACDC31 35 BAACB第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）3640 GEBAD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）41 45 BADCB4650 ADCBA51 55 ABDAC5660 DDBCA第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）61. issued62. where63. to get64. providing65. safety66. easily67. lives68. and69. on70. was injured第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Bad news struck me this morning when I got a call say that an old friend had passed away, ©sayingThis old friend was seen almost to a family member three decade ago. He was once a big help as decadeswhen we were young but faced a lot of difficulties. Later, we grew up and get separated for personal andgotreasons. As time went by, we were out of touch.Her sudden death greatly saddened me and mixing feelings about the past were aroused. Once His mixedagain I realized that we should cherish those we really care and do what we can A they're still with when/while/ifus, or else asy regrets will be left behind.M： Oh, I'm so lucky to have you, honey. Lefs write down a saving plan together.Text 8M： Freedom Travel. How may I help you?W： Yes, rd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month to Helsinki, Finland.M： Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?W： rd like to catch a return flight on the twenty-ninth. (11) Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available.M： Okay. Let me see. Um.， well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before. (12)W ： Whoo. How much is that?M： It's $1,958. (12)W： Oh, let's go with the cheaper flight on 23rd. (12)M： Okay. That's flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.W ： And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights?M： It leaves Salt Lake City at 10： 00 AM, arriving in New York at 4： 35 PM, then transferring to flight 90 at 5： 55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8： 30 AM the next day.W： Alright. Td like to request a vegetarian meal. (13) Oh, no aisle seat, please.M： Sure, no problem. And could I have your name please?Text 9M： Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And.uh.a slice of pizza from the fridge.W： Anything else?M： Nope, that's all for now. Hey, honey, you know, they're organizing a company basketball team, and I'm thinking about joining. What do you think?W ： Humph.M： “Humph?” What do you mean “Humph? ” I was the star player in high school.W： Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just don't want you having a heart attack running up and down the court. (14)M： So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? I'm not that out of shape.W： Well, you ought to at least have a physical checkup before you begin. I mean, it has been atleast ten years since you played at all. (15)M： WelL okay, but.W： And you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream. You should try eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and you'd better take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles (16). Oh, one more thing, going to bed early instead of watching TV half the night would also do you good.M： Hey, you,re starting to sound like my personal fitness instructor! (17)W： No, I just love you, and I want you to be around for a long, longtime. (14)Text 10China has successfully landed its first rover on Mars. The Tianwen One lander touched the planefs surface after surviving the risky landing by parachute.China's President Xi called the landing an outstanding achievement, and said the scientists had placed China in the advanced ranks of planetary exploration. Only two nations have reached the red Planet, the United States and then Russia. (18) The landing craft entered the Martian atmosphere in a protective capsule and parachuted towards the surface. Earth is too far away to control this delicate process 一 the rover was on its own. (19) Rockets slow the drop further before the final part of this ten-month journey. The six wheeled landing craft named Zhurong then opened its solar panels and sent back a signal to Earth.Back in China, there was relief, joy and celebration. This is the country's first mission to Mars 一 an extremely tough mission done perfectly! The rover will spend three months traveling on the surface of Mars and collecting data. (20) China is now undoubtedly one of the world's leading nations in interplanetary exploration. some第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）【参考范文】Dear Mike,It delights my heart to see paddlers from China and the US paired up in last year's Huston game, which definitely revived our common memory five decades ago when the Ping-Pong Diplomacy reconnected us.This dramatic event occurred in Nagoya World Table Tennis Championship in 1971 when one day, an American player accidentally got on a bus transporting Chinese paddlers, then something amazing happened - they clicked and befriended each other! Later, Chairman Mao Zedong invited the American Ping Pong team to visit China, which in turn resulted in the then US president Richard Nixon's ice-breaking visit to China.With this as a backgrounder, I invite you to come to China for training and competitions at your convenience.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】第二局部阅读理解 第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会普渡大学的写作课程【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了美国普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作研讨课程的设 置情况和相关参加考前须知。21. D细节理解题。由文章第一段可知普渡大学2021秋季学期通用写作课程是以小班额制 和师生充分互动方式进行的，应选D。22. A细节理解题。阅读文章表格第一栏可知，关于提升求职简历写作水平的研讨会在9月 1日星期三举行，应选A。23. C细节理解题。阅读文章表格第三栏可知，需要学习如何在自己的写作中更好地引用 他人著述的参加者，可以参加Citations and Documenting Sources这次研讨,应选CoB体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会/人与自我华人传奇巨星李小龙【语篇导读】本文是一那么新闻报道。报道了正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小龙的纪录片Be Water,同时介绍了相关人士对李小龙的评价。24. D 细节理解题。文章第三段以水为例介绍了李小龙的哲学理念：“做自己，懂顺应，有 信念”。应选D。25. C细节理解题。文章第四段援引NBA巨星贾巴尔的话来说明和李小龙一起进行的有效 拉伸练习对帮助他成为联盟总得分最多球员带来的巨大作用和好处。应选CoC 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，Eric Francisco把李小龙看作是美国六十年代 民权斗士的原因是李小龙用他独特的格斗术和人生理念影响了很多种族和文化。从这 个意义来说，李小龙是一位特立独行、抗击种族歧视和偏见的民权斗士。应选C。26. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章由正在播出的最新一部关于华人传奇功夫巨星李小 龙的纪录片加 %”为切入点，结合相关人士对李小龙的评价，说明了李小龙虽已去 世47年，但他在全球的影响依然不减，是光芒永不褪色的明星。应选A。C体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然莫桑比克无象牙雌性大象猛增【语篇导读】本文是说明文。讲述了莫桑比克由于连年内战，交战双方疯狂猎杀大象导 致象群被迫大幅缩短自己的演化进程并出现大量无象牙雌性大象这一现实，呼吁人类反思自 己的万物主宰心态，以免带来更加严重的后果。27. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，造成无象牙雌性大象在莫桑比克增加的原因是内 战冲突双方对大象的疯狂偷猎。应选C。28. D推理判断题。文章第二段主要是通过相关数据来说明无象牙雌性大象的比例急剧增加 和它们所生小象多为雌性这一现象，来说明大象因为人类原因被迫改变自己进化进程 所带来的危险后果。应选D。29. C推理判断题。文章第三段说明因人类因素而急剧加速的大象演化进程对大象种群造成 的威胁和可能带来的严重后果。应选C。30. B词义猜想题。划线词所在句上一句句意为“不过，无象牙雌性大象现象值得人类认真 反思”，划线词所在句意为“它反映了人类在治理方面的混乱和缺陷，以及我们打击 野生动物犯罪的无能”。应选B。D体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然一一运用新技术来发现行踪隐秘的野生动物【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来发现大 自然中那些行踪隐秘难以发觉的野生动物，以及这项新技术在相关领域的应用。31. A 细节理解题。文章第一段讲述了科学家研发出DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来帮助 追踪蒙大拿州那些即便是摄像头和专家也难以确定行踪的隐秘的野生动物，A项符合 文意。应选A。32. A推理判断题。文章第二段用一个具体例子说明了研究人员通过提取相关DNA后运用 eDNA metabarcoding分析技术成功发现了加拿大山猫存在的证据，可推知该项技术的 应用是令人信服的。应选A。33. C 段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了 DNA metabarcoding分析法的具体操作流程和步 骤，从而最终确定相关物种的数量和种类。应选C。34. B观点态度题。文章介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcoding这一新技术来发现大自然中 那些行踪隐秘的野生动物，以及最后一段提到这项技术在相关领域的成功应用，说明 作者对这项技术的作用是肯定的。应选B。第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会一一更好地适应学习竞争【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，为更好地应对学习竞争提出一些实用性建议。35. G 设空处所在句承接上文并引出本文主题。该句空前句意为“适度竞争是健康和有激励 作用的，但过度竞争那么有损学习体验”。G项“值得庆幸的是，你可以通过很多做法 来把竞争的负面影响降到最低”，承接和总结上文。应选G。36. E考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是强调“尽力而为，不要和同龄人比拟，认真做好 自己的事情和有问题及时请教老师”，E项“不管结果如何，（尽力）就会让你感觉 不错”符合段意，应选E。37. B 考查语篇句间承接关系。本段大意是“接受自己的错误和糟糕的考试成绩，把这些当 作学习的机遇，努力下次做得更好”。B项“譬如你在一次重要的考试中考砸了”举 出具体例子进行说明，承上启下，符合文意，应选B。38. A考查语篇段内总分关系。本段大意是“要和能鼓励自己和让自己开心的、志同道合人 在一起，远离不良竞争和那些贬低你的人”，A项“要和积极向上的人在一起”准确 提炼和概括了本段内容，应选A。39. D考查语篇句间承接关系。空前句意为“欺骗和作弊只能使你暂时感觉胜过同伴”，空 后句意为“老实地完成自己的练习和考试”，选项D “但它们（欺骗和作弊）不会使 你长期感觉良好”承上启下，符合文意，应选D。第三局部语言知识运用第一节完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会当代年轻女性的人生选择【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位去年毕业于北京电影学院的22岁女孩尚琳 追求别样人生，最终选择参军成为一名光荣的中国人民解放军火箭军军人的故事。40. B考查语境中动词的辨析。contact ”联络；接触”；prefer “更喜爱；宁可"；accept "接 受"；dislike “不喜欢” o根据下文语境可知，尚琳在当演员和参军之间，更喜欢后 者。应选B。41. A 考查语境中动词的辨析。equip "装备；配备"；connect "连接；联系”；cover "覆 盖；掩盖" ；decorate “装饰”。本句意思是“装备着步枪的战士”，应选A。42. D 考查语境中动词的辨析。drop “掉下；放弃" ；design “设计”；miss “错过；想念”; sit “参加考试”。根据句意，尚琳从北京电影学院毕业后参加了北京市公务员招聘考 试并成为一名政府雇员。应选D。43. C 考查语境中副词的辨析。gradually “逐渐地”；hardly “几乎不"；eventually “最终”； suddenly “突然地”。解析同上。应选C。44. B 考查语境中短语动词的辨析。take pride in ”以为自豪"；sign up for ”报名参加”； team up with "和联手” ；catch up with “赶上”。根据语境,两个月后尚琳辞去政府部门工作报名参军。应选B。45. A考查语境中形容词的辨析。meaningful “有意义的"；original "起初的,原创的”； selfish “自私的"；sensitive “对敏感的”。根据句意，尚琳认为年轻人应该总去 做一些有意义的事情，所以她选择参军。应选A。46. D 考查语境中名词的辨析。failure “失败”；attraction "吸引"；advantage “优势”； struggle "困难；挣扎”。根据句意，入伍之后，她最大的困难在于身体体脂率不达 标。应选D。47. C 考查语境中动词的辨析。treat ”治疗；对待” ；hurt “伤害”；strengthen “强化；巩 固”；lengthen “延长；拉长”。根据句意，她通过运动强化自己的体质，最终在短 期内增加了 10公斤体重。应选C。48. B 考查语境中动词的辨析。owe “欠；把归功于"；add “增加”；attract “吸引”； beg “乞求；乞讨”。解析见上题。应选B。49. A 考查语境中名词的辨析。move “动作"；solution "解决方案” ；ability “能力”； rescue “救援”。根据句意，在训练场上，她的每一个动作都是按照标准完成的。故 选AoA 考查语境中形容词的辨析。Stone-faced “神情坚毅的"；Weak-willed “意志薄弱的”； Fun-starved ”渴望欢乐的"；Absent-minded "心不在焉的”。根据句意,参军后的尚 琳神情坚毅，现在剪了短发的她和以前长发飘飘的那个美女判假设两人。应选A。50. B 考查语境中副词的辨析。luckily “幸运地”；totally “整个地；完全地”；normally “正 常；通常"；embarrassingly “令人难堪地”。根据上题解释，应选B。51. D 考查语境中动词的辨析。choose “选择”；ignore “忽视；不理会"；observe "观察; 遵守；庆祝"；handle “应对；处理”。根据句意，现在她有勇气应对困难情况和艰 苦训练，应选D。52. A 考查语境中形容词的辨析。demanding “苛刻地；高要求地”；simple “简单的”； enjoyable “喜欢的"；voluntary “自愿的”。根据上题解释，应选A。53. C 考查语境中动词短语的辨析。keep up with “跟上；赶上"；have access to ”接触；获 得"；step out of "走出”；look forward to "期待;盼望”。根据句意,我们要 勇于走出自己的舒适区，应选C。54. D 考查语境中名词的辨析。innocence “天真；单纯”；pain “痛苦”；sympathy "同情; 怜悯”；passion "热情；激情”。根据句意，军事训练使尚琳对军营生活的热爱与时 俱增，她为自己火箭军成员的身份而自豪。应选D。55. D 考查语境中名词的辨析。principle “原那么”；promise ”承诺；保证"；reputation “名 声；声誉"；identity “身份”。解释同上题，应选D。56. B 考查语境中动词的辨析。require “要求”；draw “吸引"；mark "标记；标志”； erase "擦去；抹去”。根据句意，尚琳的故事在社交媒体新浪微博吸引了 2亿6千万 次浏览量。应选B。57. C 考查语境中名词的辨析。makeup ”化妆品；组成" ；sports “运动；体育“；show "表 演；展示"；law “法律”。根据句意：一名网友评论道：“一个年轻漂亮的电影学 院女生选择参军而不是进入演艺圈，这太令人膜拜了！”应选C。58. A 考查语境中动词的辨析。comment ”评论；评价"；complain "抱怨；发牢骚”； criticize “批评” ；order “命令”。根据上题解释,应选A。第二节体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会一一密室逃脱平安措施【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了相关部门发布通知要求密室逃脱游戏经营者 采取严格的消防平安措施，确保参与者的人身平安。59. issued考查非谓语动词，此句意为“根据星期六发布的一项通知规定，密室逃脱游戏室 要采取必要防火措施”，此处应用非谓语形式即过去分词作后置定语，修饰announcement。60. where考查定语从句，此句意为“密室逃脱是一种参与各方共同合作、寻找线索、解决 难题最终完成逃离密闭空间任务的游戏”，先行词game表示抽象地点，从句缺地点状语, 故填where oto get考查非谓语动词，句意见上题，to get作目的状语。61. providing考查非谓语动词，此句意为“提供密室逃脱游戏的娱乐场所要完全保证游戏参 与者的平安”，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰recreation sites。62. safety考查词形转换，此句意为“这些提供密室逃脱的娱乐场所应该完全保证玩家的安 全”，用名词safety。63. easily考查词形转换，此句意为“充满这些场所的五颜六色闪光和声音很容易在发生火 灾时误导逃生者”，用副词easily修饰misleadolives考查名词，解析同上66题。64. and考查连词，此句意为“这些场所都被分割成一些空间狭窄的小隔间，而且大局部房 间都只能单向通行"，用and连接并列句。65. on考查介词，此句意为“因为密室房间装饰和道具所用材料的易燃特性，一旦发生火 灾会产生大量烟雾甚至有毒物质，影响人员撤离和救援行动"。on fire意为“着火”。66. was injured考查动词的时态和语态，此句意为“今年早些时候，中国湖南一位参与密室 逃脱游戏的女性在一间灯光炫目的房间中受伤”。听力原文Text 1M： Did you see what that guy did? A U-turn right in the middle of the block and almost hit a kid on a bicycle! (1)W： Oh, I can't believe drivers behave like that! We're seeing more and more crazy people notobeying traffic rules.Text 2W ： Why are you so depressed, Tommy?M： The boss gave me so much work to do! I was working until 10 o'clock yesterday. And it has not been finished! (2)W： Why don't you talk to your boss?M： I did. But he just said he couldn't find another person to help me. I'm really feeling down and out on such a shining day.Text 3M： When did you decide to be a school teacher, Kate?W： When I was in middle school, I had a history teacher whom I liked very much. I wanted to be like her.M： What made her so special? To tell you the truth, my teacher just taught names and dates! You know, it's sort of dull.W： Well, she used to make things interesting and exciting to learn. If you had heard her history lessons9 you would have thought history was fascinating. (3)Text 4M： Hello, my name is John Smith. And I'm calling to ask about the photo editor position advertised in Friday's China Daily.W： I'm sorry the position has been taken, but there's another opening, a word editor. What do you think?M： Thanks. Frankly speaking, I enjoy the games of putting words together to see what magic they create. (4)W： Good, can you come this afternoon? You may have a talk with our chief editor.Text 5W： Honey, how about taking the kids to the amusement park this weekend? (5) It is said that their classmates will go there too.M： Oh, definitely! Let me check the weather forecast first. Are you leaving for the office meetingnow? (5)W： Yeah, my boss just sent me a message asking when I would be there.Text 6M： Why are you so upset today, Maria? Cheer up!W： George, it's about the job with the PR company, but my mother won't allow me to accept any part-time job. Tm afraid she will say no again.M： Why? It's unfair. It's a great opportunity and you can learn a lot from it.W： She says a part-time job takes so much time and energy that I won't be able to focus on my study. (6)M： That may be true. But I'm sure you'll be able to find a balance between them. Why not try it?W： I turned down quite a few offers before for her sake. But I'm a senior now. I don't want to miss the chance this time.M： I agree with you, but I think you really need to face her squarely and tell her whafs on your mind. (7)Text 7W： We need to start saving money for a rainy day. (8)M： Yeah, I know, but we still need to live too. I don't want to work just to save and entertainment matters, you know.W： Honey, I understand your point. But don't you think the costs of raising kids count more? And isn't it true that you will be a father soon? (9) You must agree that we have to knit a safety net for our kids as well as for ourselves. (8) How about saving 20% of all our earnings and putting it in the bank.M： Er, yes, honey. Er., but 20% sounds too high. How about 10%?W： Oh, dear. I had meant the number to be 30 or 40%. Actually 20% is nothing if we cut down on takeaway food and start cooking at home. Imagine if we start saving and keeping at least 20% in the bank now, weUl have enough money to retire comfortably, even become millionaires. (8) Oh, what a nice picture that would be!M： Yes, honey, you're right. I just don't think about retirement too often. I don't see it from a long-term perspective.W： And if we don't put money in the bank now, we'll have to work right up until the day vvedie. Surely you don,t want to be working in your 70s, right? (8)