高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解三十八.docx

阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AIt' s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm （闹钟）rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It' s not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite .of their grandmother, s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you, “ or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it' s okay to just say “no " I shouldn' t feel sorry for refusing food that I don' t want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a. m. ? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self - confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit j.ust right. It' s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.（ ）1.Why is there a smile on the author, s face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise£. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( )2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesn? t treat others politelyShe likes to make others surprisedB. Others don' t understand what she doesOthers try to help her by offering her food( )3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm beliefC. A strong power D. A regular half( )4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayShe wants to look different from othersB. She aims to develop a good body shapeShe has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文表达了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只 为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。1. D 细节理解题。从第一段最末一句"It' s not a smile because the DVD is over , buta smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. ” 可知答案为 DoC 主旨大意题。木艮据第二段话"Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , food, work, or ever need exercise to get through each day”及后面所举例子可知本段主要表达了其他人对J 身体的不理解。42. B 词义推断题。从第三段"So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What £ commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, .above all improve 结合选项可推断出commitment意为firm belief (信奉，坚信，深信不疑)。43. C 推理判断题。从最末一段above all improve my body shape“ This is the point . nc.make a difference within myself inside and out”并结合全文可推断出她交口此坚持地殿炼 塑造一个好体型。Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking spa.ce or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement (广告)for free on Let park or At my house park.Rent (出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger (房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a roomv program, you won' t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWon' t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free一but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around £ 14, 000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into, the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( )1. If you earn £ 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on .A. £800 B. £500. C. £4500 D. 5000( )2. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark.B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.( )3. If you want to use energy free, you have to.A. sign an agreement with the governmentpay around £ 14,000 for the equipmentB. sell the roof to some energy companiesD.D.keep theroof unchanged for within 25 years）4.A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. House owners.D. Online companiesFor whom the text most probably written?【答案与解析】【要点综述】本篇文章为应用文文体。文章是向业主提供了几种如何有效利用自己的房屋并使自己从中获益的方式。B 推理计算题。根据第二段中 “yoinitn': hcve :c pay =ny tax on the first £4500 you make peryear 可知 你只需为超出局部即£5。赋税。46. C 推理判断题。根据第三段话“,'.renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpaddercan advertise your space,可知答案为 C.47. D 细节理解题。根据最末一段 However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof, "可知所签合同是要求你25年内不改换房顶。48. C 推理判断题通读文章，从文中多处“ifyou live near a city center or an airport, you could m 斗 e/"Ty advertising -/cur rcom. “Renting your home out / "You need the right kind of roof.”可推断出本文的写作 对象是bcLsecyners （房屋所有者，业主）。