2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案).docx

江油市初中2019级教学质量监测英语试题第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一局部读（共35小题，总分值70分）第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAncestors left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage （ICH,非物质文化遗产：）is one of them.With a knife, scissors and a comb, people in Shanxi can creatively turn the dough（面团）into different characters. The common ones are babies and animals. During many festivals, even now, they are sent to friends and families as gifts. But few young people can make them.More than 1,000 years ago. the Bai people used Tie-dye（扎染）to make colorful clothes. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was popular. In the 1960s, it became a fashion in the US. Now some children learn it in their art classes. Hope more of them can join.As one of the most famous styles, Shu Embroidery is known for its smooth needlework（针线）and beautiful colors. However, because of cheaper products made by modern machines, fewer people buy handmade embroidery products, so the skill is in danger. Luckily, some young people arc learning it.West Lake Longjing Tea Roasting Technique（炒茶技术）is an important pan of Chinese tea culture. Although machines can do the job now, the quality is not good. Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best color, shape and lasle. We need （o pass it down and let more young people learn it.1. Which is the intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi?A. Dough Sculpture.B. Tea Roasting Technique.C. Tie-dye.D. Shu Embroidery.2. What can Tie-dye be used to make?A. Different characters.B. Colorful clothes.C. Smooth needlework.D. Roast Tea.3. Why is Shu Embroideiy in danger?A. Because it's difficult for young people to learn it.B. Because it is not as famous as other embroidery styles.C. Because people prefer to buy machine-made products al lower prices.D. Because the quality is not as good as machine-made products.4. Which of （he following is TRUE according （o ihe passage?A. Tools arc not necessary to make dough figures.B. Tie-dye hasn't spread to other counlries yet.C. Roasting by hand gives tea leaves the best quality.D. Shu Embroidery is known for its best color, shape and taste.5. According to the passage, how can we pass on these kinds of ICH?A. By introducing the art forms to foreigners.B. By using more new skills to make the products.C. By using the Internet to spread them.D. By encouraging young people to learn them.BBorn in the 2000s. what do you think of your generation(一代人)？ Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generalion“ and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life or "IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled and don't want(o face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents5' who were always there to do everything for them. So today's young people seemprefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative (han past generations. They also seem to be willing (o become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There arc also brave young people such as Malalai Yousafzai, (he teenager who won (he 2014 Nobel Peace Prize fbr pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.6. How did the writer lead the readers to the passage?A. By showing his ideas.B. By asking questions.C. By describing the situation.D. By comparing different examples.7. Why are the young people born in the 2000s called “face-down generation"?A. Because they arc always busy with homework with their heads down.B. Because they are not closely connected to the people around them.C. Because they spend too much time on computers.D. Because they show great interest in the phone and use it too much.8. What does the underlined word "spoiled5 probably mean?A.宠坏的C.吝啬的B.胆小的D.鲁莽的In the writer's eyes, today's teenagersA. are not creative because of the educational problem.B. are willing to take part in many social activities.C. are growing up more slowly than before.D. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers? growth and development.B. Teenagers don't need themselves to change to meet adults standards.C. Although the young people have some problems,their future is full of hope.D. Teenagers shouldn't text or take selfies to become successful.CGalileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father （aught music while his mother cared for kids at home, family was not wealthy, but Galileo's parents paid for him to go to school.At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science physics. In Galileo's time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek（希腊人）named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same lime!In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope（望远镜）he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots（斑，点）that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations（观察）ihal the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish（波兰的）scientist named Copernicus had said this recently. but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo's announcement got him into trouble with the.Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to prison. He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard. Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the "father of modem science“ because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments.10. What did Galileo and Copernicus both believe?A. Two objects fall at the same speed.B. The moon is smooth.C. The earth goes around the sun.D. The earth is the center of the universe.11. What can we infer from this passage?A. The Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo's time.B. Galileo's parents didn't value the education.C. All of Aristotle's ideas were proved to be wrong.D. Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him.12. While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably.A. learned to play music.B. began to practice medicine.C. continued with his science experiments.D. wrote books on modern science.13. Why is Galileo called the “father of modern science”？ A. Because he was brave to fight against the church.B. Because he questioned other scientists' ideas.C. Because he built a telescope to look problems at the stars and planets.D. Because he made careful observations and tested his ideas.14. Which would be a good title for this passage?A. Mysteries in the Universe.B. Galileo, Father of Modern Science.C. ”Is 1( True?”Different Ideas in Science. D. Great Minds Saved the World.DCorals are dying worldwide because of rising sea temperatures. As corals die, the sea creatures that live around them move on. Now scientists have found an unusual way to attract(吸弓I) fish back, which is very important to the health of oceans.Scientists from the UK and Australia were curious about how important sounds were for attracting fish to coral reefs(珊瑚礁).They wanted to see if they could attract fish to an area with dead corals by playing back the sounds from a healthy coral reef.Though many people think of the underwater world as a silent place, that's not actually true. There are many different kinds of animals, and they make an interesting mixture of sounds as they go about their daily lives. The scientists decided to test (heir idea at (he Great Barrier Reef. That's the world's largest coral reef and home to many sea animals.The scientists set up piles of dead corals in 33 different places around (he Great Barrier Reef. A( one third of (he piles they did nothing. At another third, they set up underwater loudspeakers, but didn't play anything through the speakers. In the final set of sites, they set up underwater loudspeakers, and played recordings of sounds from a healthy reef every night. The scientists had ran the experiment for six weeks. At the end of those six weeks, the scientists found that the noisy sites had twice as many fish as the silent sites. The fish that came to the noisy sites came faster and they stayed longer.15. Which is the right order of the following statements?a. Corals around the world have begun to die off.b. The temperature of the oceans has increased in recent years.c. The fish that live around corals leave for other places.d. The conditions that support fish have been gone.A. d-a-c-bB. c-d-b-aC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-dHow do scientists attract fish to an area with dead corals?A. By playing recordings of sounds from a healthy reef every night.B. By playing nothing in the sea through the loudspeakers.C. By setting up piles of dead corals everywhere.D. By stopping the corals from turning white.16. According to the writer, the underwater world is.A. completely silentB. full of different soundsC. a world of coral reefsD. the same as (he land17. Which paragraph tells how scientists do the experiment?A. Paragraph.B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.18. The passage is mainly about.A. a new experiment to protect sea creatures.B. a small group of scientists trying to save the ocean.C. a scientific research on corals.D. an unusual way to attract fish back to coral reefs.第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并 把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。AThere lived a lazy Young Man. He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meals and then lay in bed again. His parrot Polly was 21. So Polly asked him, “Dorf I you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun has been22 hours ago, and people have finished half their day's work." The Young Man answered, “Every morning, when I 23. two friends whisper（窃窃私语）in my ears. One is Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says,'Wake up! Time is passing by. Don't 24 it by sleeping/ But Laziness says, 'Sleep some more.''' Polly said, “Jusl talk does not help, you should get up and 25B21. A. pleasedB. puzzledC. satisfiedD. bored22. A. inB. awayC. backD. out23. A. get upB. look upC. wake upD. turn up24. A. useB.saveC.spendD. waste25. A. workB. playC. eatD. exerciseWere you moved by Chinese women's football team? It won its ninth champion（冠军）.China26 SouthKorea 3-2 in the final of the Women's Asian Cup on Feb, 6, 2022. At that moment, many fans 27 cried for the unbelievable achievement of the Chinese women's football team. It was not 28 for the Chinese girls to achieve the success. In the 120-minute hard-fought competition with Japan, the girls tried 29 best and beat the Japanese team. 30 Japan has ever gotten two champions, those girls won with their strong will. And then the Chinese team 31 the final against South Korea. China was 0-2 down in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn't 32 .With the encouragement of the coach Shui Qingxia, they got the confidence again. So they scored three goals in the second half. And most surprisingly, it only 33 them five minutes to score two goals. From them,we learned34 the Steel Roses'（铿锵玫瑰）spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready for all kinds ofdifficulties. That's the most important reason why they could achieve the 35 .They are the pride of Chinese.26. A. lostB. beatC. hitD. broke27. A. seriouslyB. sadlyC. strictlyD. excitedly28.A. easyB. difficultC. trueD. boring29. A. ourB. theirC. yourD. them30. A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. But31. A. enteredB. refusedC. leftD. came32. A. come outB. give upC. stick toD. take off33. A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid34. A. where34. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. how35. A. levelB. wealthC. successD. price第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第二局部：写（共三节，总分值50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and going. My father was a 36 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 37 (educate) and I was expected to be a lawyer(律师).38、I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand 39I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Only the very poor people and the very rich people go to sea,“ he said.叮he poor40 (be) foolish, havingno other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with 41 (they). You arc neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home. If you do not listen to me, you 42 (have) a difficult1 argued with my parents for 43 (near) a year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London. He invited me 44 (go) with him by ship, and I agreed. I didn't even tell my parents before 45 (leave). I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.-From the novel Robinson Crusoe 第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每题2分，总分值1()分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位 置。You've probably seen castles in movies. Their walls are very tall. Flags fly from their towers. Many castles were built in Europe during medieval(中世纪的)times, from about I l(X) to about 1550. Castles were the homes of a lord(贵族)，his family and his servants. Some of the lord's soldiers might have lived there, too.People built castles during medieval times for a few reasons. One was that there were no police to keep them safe. Another reason was to show how rich they were.A castled high walls allowed guards to see for miles. Many castles were also surrounded by a