2022年外研版九年级上册英语Module 12 Save our world Unit 1.docx

Module 12 Save our world保的文章。3 .用适当的句型提出环保建议。学增强环境保护意识。目标.理解并掌握描述环境的词汇：factory, pollute,waste,enemy,crop,kill,oil,hopeless, plastic,bottle,throw away等；表示保护环 境的 词汇：recycle,less,divide,reuse, repeat, reduce,rapid,step 等。1 .听懂有关环保的对话，读懂关于环.学习使用构词法扩大词汇量。1 .积极参与讨论，和同学们一起加入环境 保护的行列。2 .从自身做起，加强环境保护°用提高保护环境的自觉性，增强宣 磅/传环保意识的责任感，加入保护环境的行列。Unit 1基础基础必会清单»I.核心词汇名词:1 .制造厂；工厂九factor.废料；废弃物n. waste2 .敌人；仇人儿enemy.庄稼；作物n. crop3 .石油 n.oil动词：4 .污染 v.poHute.回收利用，再使用（废品）也recycle5 .杀死；弄死v.kill形容词&名词:6 .较小的；较少的adj,较少数；较少量九less【解析】选 B。细节理解题。There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing.可知，作者最喜欢钓鱼。2. Who cut the plastic off the turtle?A. Ryan.B. Derek.C. Father.D. Mother.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Dad said as he cut the plastic off.可知，是爸爸割掉了塑料。3. Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?A. To welcome people.B. To feed sea animals.C. To use the rubbish again.D. To stop sea pollution.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据 We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach可知，他们立牌子的目的是防止海洋污染。形容词:hopeless10 .无望的adj.11 .重点句式.并且在一些地方，来自工厂的污染遍布城市和村庄。And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages.1 .讨论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。It's no use talking about things we can't do.2 .尽管现在污染很严重，但我认为不是没有希望。Though pollution is heavy now, I don't think it's hopeless.3 .如果每个人开始做一些事，世界将会被拯救。If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.【构词规律】.前缀re-表示“重复,再”,常见的单词有recycle“回收利用”,rebuild“重建”,rewrite“重写”等。1 .后缀-less表示“少的”,常见的单词有hopeless“无望的”,harmless“无害的”,useless“无用的”, careless “粗心的”等。素养赋能一考点释疑=考点1 Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。形式主语真正的主语人，人It's no use talking about things we can't do.表语该句型中,it为形式主语，真正的主语为doing.,相当于Ifs useless doing. . o类似的构成:It，s no fun/a waste of time doing. . o *It's no use blaming others for your mistake.因为你的错责怪别人是没有用的。考点2 waste n.废料；废弃物作名词，意为“废料；废弃物”， 为不可数名词。叵胡作动词，意为“浪费”二形容词形式为wasteful*That means less waste.那意味着更少的浪费。*Don't waste time.不要浪费时间。*It's wasteful to throw things that can be used away.扔掉还能使用的东西是浪费的。考点3 danger n.危险danger为名词，意为“危险”，形容词形式为dangerous。常见结构：in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险a danger to 对有危害*Wild animals are in danger.野生动物处于危险之中。*With the help of the doctor, the old man was out of danger.在医生的帮助下，这位老人脱离了危险。*The air pollution is a danger to human9s health.大气污染对人类的健康有害。*It's dangerous for the children to play football on the road.对孩子们来说，在马路上踢足球很危险。对点集训%考点1It's no use adding(add) so many pictures to your composition.It's no use walking (walk) on the wrong way.*考点2(2021 百色中考)Don't waste(浪费)food. You should eat up the food on the plate.Plastic and glass are waste(废弃物)that we can reuse.It's wasteful (waste) for us to order food that we can't finish.*考点3(2021 铜仁中考)一Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more to old people,hecares little for his own safety.一He is the pride of us. We all respect him.A. danger; butdangerous; /B. dangerous; butdanger; /【解析】选Be考查形容词和连词的用法。句意:尽管钟南山知道新冠肺炎对老年人更危险，但是 他不在意自己的平安。他是我们的骄傲。我们都尊重他。第一空前面是more,由此可知第一空用 形容词dangerouso分析句子结构，前半句是Although引导的让步状语从句,although与but不能出现 在同一句中，因此第二空不需要填。如果出现饥荒，我们应该提供帮助。If there is a danger of famine, we should offer help.Now many wild animals are in danger (dangerous). We should protect them.演储知能闯关»A基础关I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. （2021 泰州中考）Government has taken action to stop water and air pollution.2. （2021 宜宾中考）These days there are already some robots working in factories （工厂）.3. Some European countries, like Germany, have already recycled（回收泳I1用）half of their waste.4. We are friends, not enemies （敌人）.We should help each other.5. Some waste （废弃物）has been thrown into the sea.II .用所给词的适当形式填空If s no use bringing（bring） an umbrella in the heavy rain. The wind is so strong.1. We can collect the wastefuKwaste） things and reuse them.2. Ifs hopeless （hope） for him to pass the exam this time, so he is sad now.3. A lot of crops （crop） were grown in our country.4. I can't stop him from smoking （smoke）.III .单项选择Robots usually do heavy work in.A. factories B. workers C. oil D. farmers【解析】选A。考查名词的用法。句意：机器人通常在工厂做繁重的工作。factory“工厂”;worker“工人”; oil“石油”;farmer“农民工（2021 营口中考）Credit cards （信用卡）matter a lot than before. We usually pay w汕 smartphones now.A. little B. fewerC. less D. more【解析】选c。考查比拟级的用法。句意：信用卡远不如以前重要了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。 little几乎没有;fewer更少的，修饰复数名词;less更少的，修饰不可数名词;more更多的。用less表示 没以前重要了。1. Bicycling is good exercise, and what's more, it doesn't the air.A. protect B. preventC. provideD. pollute【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：骑自行车是好的锻炼，而且，它不污染空气。protect保护;prevent 阻止;provide提供;pollute污染。2. Don't any more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. save B. trust C. waste D. love【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意：不要再浪费时间了，否那么我们会错过会议。save"拯救，节省”；trust“信任”;waste"浪费love“喜爱3. （2021 云南中考）Shallwe go out and do some outdoor activities?A. You're welcomeThat's a good ideaB. Don't worryIt's none of your business【解析】选Bo考查情景交际。句意:一我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？好主意。You，re welcome 不客气;That's a good idea 好主意;Don't worry 别担忧;It's none of your business 与你无关。根据"Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? ”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝。B能力关IV.补全对话（教材开发）从方框中选择最正确选项完成对话，有两项多余。A: Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages.2 Pollution is a danger to our health.A: What can we do to help save the world?B: 3What's a green school?A: At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again. 4A: Nice idea!B: Students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home.A: 5 If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.A. We can make our school a green school.B. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can't use the water fbr their crops.C. Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor areas.D. That's a good idea.E. What about you?F. It makes people ill.G. Good luck.答案:15.BFACDc挑战关V.阅读理（2021扬州中考）Is it possible to have a diet（日常饮食）that's both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.Does what I eat influence climate（气候）change?Yes. The world's food system is responsible fbr（为负责）about one quarter of the planet-warminggreenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.Which foods have the largest influence?In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle.Is there a simple food choice I can make?Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy（孚L制品）， or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat.Can I really make a difference to our planet?We need more food to feed the world's growing population. One person alone can make only a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.1. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet?A. Beef and lamb.B. Rice and corn.C. Chicken and pork.D. Beans and beef.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence”可知，豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食品的影响最小。2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet.B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.【解析】选 Do 推理判断题。根据"people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet no meat, dairy, or eggs. If you don't want to go that far, just eat less meat”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物相关的足迹。3. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Produce More MeatHow to Make More Plant-based FoodsB. How to Eat Better for the PlanetD. How to Ask Eco-friendly Food Questions【解析】选 Co 标题归纳题。根据"Is it possible to have a diet that's both healthy and friendly to our planet?Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions”可知，本文主要通过回答四个环保食品的问题来告诉大家如何为地球而吃得更好。【备选习题】阅读理解()（2021 .杭州中考）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us.Mom didn't like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. "What was that? ” I asked. "Oh, don't worry, Ryan. It might be a turtleC每龟）swimming under the boat, “ said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn't see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded like an animal.“Look, Dad, there it is! ” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well. “Let's go closer and see what's wrong with it, " Dad said.When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料）around the turtle's legs. “Let's help it, “ I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. "There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach, “ I said. “I'll help, too,said Derek. "Great idea, boys. If we don't do anything to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die. ” 1. What did Ryan like doing best?A. Boating.B. Fishing.C. Swimming. D. Reading.