Units1-4 语法复习 七年级英语上册.doc

7A Unit1-Unit 4 语法+综合复习Unit 1 特殊疑问词+不定冠词复习Part I 疑问代词汇总：what什么 who谁 which哪个 whose谁的 when何时 where何地why为什么 how often多久一次 how many多少（可数） how long多长 how heavy多重 how far多远 how big多大 how怎样 how much多少（不可数）小练一：选择题。( ) 1. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left. A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 2. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 3. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 4. _ class are you in? Class Two.A. Whose B. Which C. Where D. Who( ) 5. _ students are there in your class? There are 40.A. How many B. How much C. Which D. What( ) 6. _ are you going to Beijing?Well drive there.A. When B. How C. What D. Why ( ) 7. _ do you join the football club? I join the club _ I want to be a football player.A. What; because B. Why; because C. How; so D. when; so ( ) 8. _ does your mother work? My mother works in a hospital. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( ) 9._ did you stay there? For a few months. A. How long B. What time C. How D. How far( ) 10._ will the bus come? It will come in five minutesA. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much( ) 11. _ today? Its June 19th. A. What day is it B. What date it is C. Whats the date D. Whats( ) 12. _ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many timesPart II 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a / an主要用来泛指某人或某物，一般与可数名词单数连用。(1)用于单数可数名词前，泛指类别。如：A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器。 (2)用在第一次提到的某人或某物前。如：Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前有一个国王。 (3)用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. 在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 (4) 用在序数词之前，表示“又一”、“再一”。如：He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. 他失败了两次，但他还想再试一次。 (5) 用于某些固定词组中：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), have/take a rest(休息)一会儿,等等。小练二：( )1. There is apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )2. We cant see sun on a rainy day. A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an ( )3. Tom, whats on the desk? Cant you see? There is pen on it. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? Yes. Ive had wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填( )5. The boys and girls often play football in afternoon. A. /;an B. the ;an C./ ; the D. a; the ( )6. What are you going to be when you grow up? I hope to be animal doctor when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. This is song Ive told you about . Isnt it beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the ( )8. Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )9. I think you have dropped “r” in writing “merry”. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )10. Wheres Xiao Ming? Hes having rest over there. A. a B. an C. the D./( )11. Last Sunday my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw _elephant. elephant was from Africa. A. a ; The B. the ; An C. an ; The D. the ; A ( )12.He is honest boy , so we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. /Unit 2 一般现在时-习惯性+经常性+真理概念：表示经常性习惯性的动作或状态。标志时间状语：every week (day, year, month), always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week, on Sundays 等用法：(1) We go to school everyday. 经常性习惯性(2) I get up early everyday. 经常性习惯性(3) The earth goes around the sun.真理(4) Light travels much faster than sound.真理(5) I am a teacher 表身份(6) She is beautiful 表状态一般现在时常见句式：1含be动词：主语+be+形容词或名词 she is thin/a teacher 2含行为动词的肯定句：主语+行为动词+其它否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其它疑问句：do/does+主语+动词原形+其它 回答：Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt动词三单形式规律变化：1). 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks，work - works2). 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3). 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies，carry - carries4). have has小练三：一、单项选择。( ) 1. Lucy English every night.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studys( ) 2. Jim always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help( ) 3.He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets( ) 4. Jim very hard, but he still cant English very well.A. studies; speak B. studies; speaksC. studys; speaks D. study; speak( ) 5. The waiters to work at five every morning.A. start B. starts C. starting D. are studying( ) 6.Three and six nine.A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. Everyone I come from Sichuan, I come from ShanghaiA. think B. thinks C. thinked D. thinking( ) 8. Mike is from America. He English.A. spoke B. will think C. speaks D. had spoken( ) 9. I bought this watch here yesterday, but it work.A. wont B. didnt C. doesnt D. wouldnt( ) 10.Mary classes on Sundays.A. has B. have C. had D. have had二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It_(be) a good habit to brush your_(tooth)every day. 2. Tim _ (usual) go to school in his fathers car.3. We_ (not have) lessons on weekends.4. Tom and Lily _( be )students in that junior middle school5. The children_ (enjoy) _ ( they) there.6. Animal World _(be) very (interest).7. The (child) are not in the classroom.8. He _（tell）you about his school.9. My brother often (play) the guitar. 10. There _(be) two_ (woman) tourists over there 综合训练：完型填空：Dick was seven years old, and his sister Mary was five. One day their mother 16 them to their aunts house to play and then she went to the supermarket to 17 something.The children played for an hour. At about half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She 18 him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, “Now heres a knife, Dick. 19 this cake into two 20 and give one piece to your sister, but remember to 21 it like a gentleman.”“Like a gentleman?” Dick asked. “ 22 does a gentleman do it?”“He always gives the 23 one to the other,” answered his aunt at once.“Oh,” said Dick. He 24 this for a moment. Then he took the 25 to his sister and said to her, “Cut it into half, Mary.”( )16. A. took B. made C.lost( )17. A. find B. catch C.buy( )18. A. drove B. bought C.gave( )19. A. Get B. Cut C.Try( )20. A. bags B. pairs C.pieces( )21. A. do B. want C.read( )22. A. Where B. What C.How( )23. A. thin B. small C.big( )24. A. learned about B. looked up C.thought about( )25. A. bread B. cake C. hamburger语法填空。The students had their chemistry（化学） class. Miss Li told children what water was like in (46) _ (day) life. After that, she asked her students, “(47) _ is water?” No one spoke for a few (48) _ (minute). Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water (49) _ (be) like?”Just then a boy put (50) _ his hand and said, “Miss Li，you told us that water had no colour and no smell. It is hard (51) _ (find) this kind of water. The water in the river behind my house is always black (52) _ it has a bad smell (气味).” Most of the children (53) _ (have) the same opinion. “Im sorry, children, said the teacher. “Our water (54) _ (become) dirty. Thats (55) _ problem.”阅读理解：Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. When he walked on the street, he saw an old woman sitting on the chair and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a piece of pizza. She took it and smiled (微笑）at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.When it went dark, the boy wanted to leave. Before he left, he gave the old woman a hug(拥抱). The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy went home, his mother was surprised at the look of joy on his face. She asked what made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful (最漂亮的）smile in the world,” the boy said. “I also gave a piece of pizza to her.”( ) 26. The little boy saw an old woman _ when he walked on the street.A. looking for a seat B. doing exerciseC. looking at some birds D. having a piece of pizza ( ) 27. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because_.A.the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile againC.he didnt like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it ( ) 28. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile _.A.after the little boy went home B. before it went darkC.when she got a Coke D. after the little boy hugged her( ) 29. When the boy got home, he was_.A.happy B. sad C. bored D. angry( ) 30. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The little boy didnt find Love.B.The little boy found what he wanted at last.C.The little boy didnt want to go home.D.The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.Unit 3 名词+there be 结构Part I 可数名词+不可数名词：一、可数名词复数变化复习（1）一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：book books, room rooms（2）以s, ch, sh，x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus buses glass glasses（3）以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies（4）以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leaves（5）不规则变化 child children man men woman women policeman policemen tomato tomatoes potato potatoes foot feet tooth teeth sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 people（后用are）二、最常见的不可数名词有：advice , furniture（家具）, homework, information, knowledge, money, news等三、不可数名词量的表达：结构：基数词（one, two, three）+量词（piece, cup, bottle）+不可数名词常见如下：a piece of bread cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), furniture(家具), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bottle of water 一瓶水注：对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much 小练四：一、英汉互译1. 一片面包 _ 一瓶牛奶 _2. 四杯橘子汁 _ 一箱苹果 _3. 两公斤牛肉 _ 十名德国人 _二、用所给的名词的适当形式填空。1. Look! There are a lot of _ (leaf) on the ground.2. There are many _(people) in the room.3. People wear shoes on their _(foot).4. There are some _(dumpling) on the plate.5. There are some _ (sheep) in the field.6. There is some_(food) in the basket.7. I can see a _and two _ standing there. (man，woman)8. The cat is chasing two_(mouse).三、单项选择( ) 1. Benny saw three _climbing the walls. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thieve( ) 2. What are those? They are _ ? A. dears B. a dear C. deer D. deeres( ) 3. There _a book and two pens on the desks. A. is B. are C. be D. /( ) 4. The boy is thirsty. He would like_. A. a cup of tea B. a bowl of chocolate C. a box of chocolate D. a piece of bread( ) 5.Maths_my favourite subject. A. is B. am C. are D. be( ) 6. The _are looking for a little girl. A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans D. policemens( ) 7. Look! Those three _ are talking with three _. A. Englishmen; Germen B. Englishmans; Germans C. Englishmen; Germans D. Englishmans; Germen( ) 8. There is good for you. I ve found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts( ) 9. People in American eat much . A. potatos B. onions C. beef D. hamburgers ( )10. Could you please give me ? A. any advice B. some advice C. no advice D. any advices( )11.five_ in the hill. A. sheep B. sheeps C. goose D. deers ( )12. We have many _in our school. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacherPart II There be 句型 表示“某地有某人或某物”1.There is/was+可数名词单数/不可数名词 e.g.: There is a duck in the pond. 池塘里有一只鸭子。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水 2.there are+可数名词复数There are many trees in the forest.3.使用There be 时，应注意以下几点： A. 当there is 后跟的时可数名词单数时，名词前应有 a, an, another或one 修饰。 e.g.: There is a pen on the desk. 桌上有一只笔。B. 当 there be 中出现两个或两个以上的名词时，be 动词 用 is 或are 取决于离be 动词最近的那个名词的数。 There _（be）some water and three bottles on the table. There _（be）two English books and one pencil in his school bag.4. there be 句型的疑问句形式和简单回答。 否定句：There arent/ isnt