Unit 3 Sports and fitness section D Reading for Writing同步一练人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册.doc

Unit3 Sports and fitness section D Reading for Writing一、完成句子1输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。_ is not at all the end of all games.2他因考试不及格深感沮丧。He is in a state of deep depression because of his _ the examination. 3救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。Ambulances took _ to a nearby hospital.4必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。You must _ change the past lifestyle. 5两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。Two American surgeons _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine last week.二、阅读理解Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some formsfootball，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis.It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.There are，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”We should be mistaken in this.There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.1What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?ASoccer and golf. BSkiing and skating.CCycling and hockey. DMountaineering.2What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean?AStrong emotion. BGood way.CBetter skill. DGood reason.3Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport，not a game?ABecause it has manmade rules.BBecause it is too dangerous for climbers.CBecause it cant bring people joy or leisure.DBecause it is free for climbers to use their own methods.4What can we learn from the passage?AMountaineering is not attractive to people.BPhysical quality is more important than mental one for climbers.CA mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty.DIt is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps.三、语法填空You see them everywhere: people walking with their attention _1_ (concentrate) on their smartphone screens on busy streets.But walking and texting can be dangerous and cities in the United States and Europe have stepped _2_ their efforts to deal with it.In Honolulu，using the phones while crossing the street is forbidden.It has passed a law that says “No pedestrian(行人) shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device”In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street _3_you could be fined.Honolulu is the first major US city _4_ (forbid) what is called “distracted walking”People _5_text while walking are nearly four times as likely to have at least one dangerous action.A lot of people do it _6_ they know it is dangerous.They tell themselves that it is important.Using phones while walking may lead to injuries and deaths，but it seems to be a global problem.Pedestrian deaths _7_(increase) as the use of cell phones rises in the past 5 years，and it is expected that the tendency will continue.Other cities have come up with creative ways to help protect those using cell phones while walking.A small town near Amsterdam has set up special crosswalks with flashing lights on the ground.When the traffic lights turn red or green，_8_do the lights on the ground，reminding pedestrians when its safe to cross.In a town of Germany，similar lights were used after a teenager using her smartphone was hit and seriously _9_ (injure)If you still want to text while walking you could avoid being fined in Honolulu _10_ using voicecontrolled digital assistant(数字助手) like Siri or Google Assistant.Or you could just wait until you are again，safely，off the street.四、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In a meeting room, I faced the judges seated behind a table holding my fate in their hands. These same judges had rejected me twice before. This was my last chance. Would it finally be my_turn?“Tell us, Jason，” one judge said, “why do you want to be Pistol_Pete？” That summer I watched a cowboy football game. I was attracted by Pistol Pete. He was larger than our body. He could get everyone in_the_entire_stadium on their feet shouting “Come on！” and make sure they had fun. Being the mascot (吉祥物) fit my personality. I loved getting attentionand a laugh. I didnt have the leg or the speed to play football. But no one could top me when it came to school spirit.I entered a national high school mascot competition and finished twelfth. When tryouts (选拔) for Pistol Pete were announced during my first year at university, my_academic_adviser encouraged me to work hard at the mascot_training. Then came the_interview with the judges. The main question was, “Why do you want to be Pistol Pete？”“Because Ive been training for this all my life，” I told the judges.The judges gathered the candidates to announce their decision. Theyd selected two students. I could only watch as those two students jumped into the air.I talked about my dream to my coworkers at my parttime job, and they were behind me 100 percent. When tryouts came the following spring, I was more than ready. Then I stepped before the judges again.“You know me from last year，” I said. “You know how badly I want this. And you know how good Id be.” I thought it was a_done_deal that Id spend my senior year being Pistol Pete, living my dream.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。一、完成句子1.Losing one game2.failure to pass3.the injured4.be determined to5.were honoured with二、阅读理解1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰，故选B。2.A 词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情、热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境，故选A。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段There are no manmade rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.及Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式，故选D。4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.”(那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视)，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。三、语法填空1concentrated考查with的复合结构。句意：你随处可见：在繁忙的街道上，人们走路时注意力都集中在智能手机屏幕上。attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填concentrated。2up考查动词短语。句意：美国和欧洲的城市再接再厉，应对这一问题。step up表示“加大，提高”，故填up。3or考查连词。句意：换句话说，过马路时不要看手机屏幕，否则会被罚款。“祈使句or陈述句”表示一种不好的结果，故填or。4to_forbid考查不定式。句意：檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分神走路”的主要城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填to forbid。5who考查定语从句。句意：边走路边发信息的人有至少一次危险行为的可能性是其他人的四倍。先行词为People，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。6though考查状语从句。句意：尽管知道这很危险，很多人还是这样做。此处表示“尽管”，应该用though引导这个让步状语从句，故填though。7have_increased考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，随着手机使用的增加，行人死亡人数也在增加。“in the past 5 years”表明使用现在完成时，故填have increased。8so考查倒装。句意：当交通灯变红或变绿时，地面上的灯也变红或变绿，提醒人们什么时候过马路是安全的。“so助动词主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”，故填so。9injured考查形容词。句意：在德国的一个小镇，一个使用智能手机的青少年被撞并严重受伤后，人们也使用了类似的灯。此处用形容词作表语，表示“受伤的”，故填injured。10by考查介词。句意：如果你还想一边走路一边发短信，那么在檀香山使用语音助手如Siri或谷歌语音助手可以避免被罚款。此处表示“通过，凭借”，故填by。四、读后续写Paragraph 1：The judges didnt call my name. This was supposed to be my_turn! I left feeling cheated and defeated, lower than Id ever felt in my life. I talked with my_academic_adviser. “If the pull of being Pistol_Pete is still so strong，” he said, “maybe you are meant to try again. But you have to be prepared to accept the judges decision, no matter what it is.”Paragraph 2：I added my name to the list one last time, went through mascot_training again. All that was left was the_interview. For a moment, I was puzzled. Then it occured to me that the judges didnt want to hear about my accomplishments and experience. They wanted to heart from my heart. I took a deep breath and spoke from the heart. “Pistol Pete has attracted me since it has been my dream when I was eight years old.” Later that day, one of the judges announced, “The Pistol Pete for this year are Steven and Jason.”第11页（共11页）