非谓语动词 学案 高三英语语法复习.docx
非谓语动词一、形式 3种 主动 被动不定式一般式进行式完成式doing一般式完成式done二、用法：I.做状语： 1. 不定式(to do)做状语： I stopped the car _ (have) a rest.I got up very early _(catch) the bus.He hurried to the station, only _ (find) the train had left.注意：_2. doing 做状语： He worked very hard, _ (hope) to earn enough money._ (finish) homework, he went to bed._ (receive) a reply, he decided to call her._ (tell) to wait here, she dare not go anywhere.注意： _ _3. done 做状语： _ (cook) by mom, the meal tasted delicious._ (found) in 1950, our school has a long history.注意：_4. 3种形式做状语的比较： 1) to do & doing 做结果状语： He got to the airport, only _ (tell) the star had left.The rain lasted for a week, _ serious flooding.2) doing & done 做状语： _(cover) by snow, the house is more beautiful. _(cover) the furniture with cloth, we left the house.3)以下短语只用-ed 形式做状语： _ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching._(face) with difficulties, he took great courage to overcome them._ (dress) in red, she looks pretty._ (seat/sit) in the first row, he can see the blackboard clearly. II. 做定语:1. I have a lot of homework _ (do), so I cant go with you.2. China is the first country _ (invent) gun powder.3. If you have the chance _ (visit) my hometown, you will love it.4. I am sure you have the ability _ (do) the job well.5. Do you know the girl _ (stand) under the tree?6.The building _ (build) now is a supermarket.7. Have you ever read the novel _ (write) by Mo Yan?8. This is the problem_ (discuss) tomorrow.注意：to do: doing: done: III. 做宾语( to do &doing; 用于固定的动词、动词短语及介词后)1. I cant afford _ (buy) the house.2. He learn _ (speak) English at an early age.3. He practices _ (play) the piano every day.4. Mark didnt tell the truth, for he wanted to avoid _ (punish).5. All of us cant stand _ (work) in such hot weather. 6.I am looking forward to _ (hear) from you.7.He spent much money _ (decorate) his new house.8. I didnt mean _(hurt) you.9. Missing the train means _ (wait) for another hour.10. Before you leave, dont forget _ (turn ) off the lights.IV. 做宾语补足语: vt + sb to do/ doing/ done ; 用于固定搭配。doing : _done: _to do: _特殊搭配:注意：2) see/notice/hear/catch/find sb doing sth: _see/ hear/notice sb do sth:_1. My parents always encourage me _ (be) brave.2. We invite her _ (join ) in the party.3. Police forced them _ (hand) in the illegal goods.4. When I got home, I found him _ (play) games.5. The boss made workers _ (work) all the day. 6. Mom made Jim _(clean) his room.7. Jim was made _ (clean) his room.8. They tell us not _(go ) home alone.9. Water is precious, so we cant leave/let water _ (run) unnecessarily.V. 做主语： to do :doing:1. Its necessary _ us _ (master) a foreign language. Its kind _ you _ (help) me.2. Its a waste of time _ (play) games. _ (take) more exercise is good for our health.VI. With 的复合结构： with + n/代 1. With so much work _(do), I cant go swimming with you.2. With so many people _(look) at him, he felt very nervous.3. With the problem _(solve), he could have a good sleep finally.4. They often take a walk after supper with their dog _ (follow) them.5. If time _ (permit), Ill visit you. Time _(permit), Ill visit you.
