电力技术英语术语.pdf
一、锅炉部分 1临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2.亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3.超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler 4.蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5.蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6.液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7.固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8.燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9.燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler 11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler 12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler 14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler 16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler 17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler 20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler 22.废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler,heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler 25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler,refuse incinerator 27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler 28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler 30.W 火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler,vertical-fired boiler 31.L 火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler 32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler 33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 34炉墙 furnace wall 35.汽包（锅筒）drum 36.封头 head 37.汽包封头 drum end plate,drum head 38.下降管 downcomer 39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer 40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer 41.上升管 riser 42.管束（排）tube bundle 43.管屏 tube platen 44.省煤器管 economizer tube 45.过热器管 superheated tube 46.再热器管 reheater tube 47.蛇形管 coil 48.吊挂管 supporting tube 49.引入管 inlet pipe 50.引出管 outlet pipe 51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe 52.水冷壁管 water wall tube 53.鳍片管 finned tube,fin tube,gilled tube 54.内螺纹管 rifled tube,grooved tube 55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping 56.水冷壁 water wall 57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall 58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall 59.联箱 header 60.集汽联箱 steam header 61.卫燃带 bailey wall,refractory belt 62 包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube 63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen,feston tube 64.锅炉本体 boiler proper 65.锅炉机组 boiler unit 66.锅炉构架 boiler structure 67.炉膛 boiler framework 68.燃烧器 furnace 69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner 70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner 71.低 NOX 燃烧器 low NOX burner 72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner 73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner 74.燃烧室 combustion chamber 75.油枪 oil gun torch 76.风门 damper 77.一次风 primary air 78.二次风 secondary air 79.三次风 tertiary air 80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping 81.管板 tube plate 82.沸点 boiling temperature 83.过热器 superheater 84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater 85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater 86.对流过热器 convection superheater 87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater 88.屏式过热器 plate superheater 89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater 90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater 91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater 92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater 93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater 94.吹灰器 soot blower 95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer 96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower 97.受热面积 heating surface area,heat absorption area 98.炉膛容积 furnace volume 99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate,furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器 steam separator,moisture separator 101.起动分离器 starting separator 102.再循环管 recirculating piping 103.暖风器 steam air heater 104.再热器 reheater 105.再热器冷段 primary reheater 106.再热器热段 final reheater 107.顶棚 ceiling 108.省煤器 economizer 109.管式省煤器 tube economizer 110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater 111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater,rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater 113.空气预热器 air preheater 114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater 115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient 116.漏风率 air leakage ratio 117.漏风系统 air leakage system 118.漏风试验 air leakage test 119.安全门 safety valve 120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve 121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure 122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure 124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve 125.过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve 127.防暴门 explosion vent 128.检查孔 inspection hole 129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve 130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀 three-way valve 132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve 133.取样阀 sampling valve 134.插板 gate 135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁 plate girder,upper beam 138.外护板 outer casing 139.锅炉排污 blowdown 140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗 ash hopper 143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper,furnace hopper 144.混合器 mixer 145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear,geared ring 146.空调器 air conditioner 147.空气压缩机 air compressor 148.给煤机 coal feeder 149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder 150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder 151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder 152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder 153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer,coal mill 154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill 155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill,bowl mill,disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill 158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill,beater mill 159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster 160.一次风机 primary air fan 161.烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan 162.送风机 forced draft fan,force fan 163.引风机 induced draft fan,induced fan 164.离心风机 centrifugal fan 165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan 166.双速风机 double speed fan 167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan 168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan 169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker,raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker 171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer 172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器 classifier 175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器 air lock,flap 177.减速机 speed reduce 178.看火孔 observation hole 179.人孔门 man hole 180.重油泵 heavy oil pump 181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater 182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux 183.煤气罐 gas tank 184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint 185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency 188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation 193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法 direct balance method 195.反平衡法 indirect balance method 196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient 197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature 198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation 199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion 200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion 201.结渣 lagging 202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion 203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion 204 炉膛负压 furnace draft 205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure 207.水循环 water circulation 208.循环倍率 circulation ratio 209.除尘器 dust collector,precipitator 210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 211.整流装置 rectifying device 212.锤打装置 rapping gear 213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration 214.煤灰细度 dust fineness 215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency 216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector 217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector,scrubber 218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber 219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter,bag house 220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device 221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber 222.灰渣泵 ash pump,slag pump 223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump 224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump 225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump 226.回收水池 water recovery pond 227.清水池 clean water pond 228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond 229.油泵坑 oil pump pit 230.灰库 ash silo 231.灰场 ash yard 232.灰坝 ash yard dam 233.耐火砖 firebrick 234.保温材料 heat-insulating material 235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling 237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter 240.空气斜槽 airslide,air gravity conveyor 241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery 244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper 245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor 246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor 247.碎渣机 clinker grinder,slag crusher 248.振动筛 vibrating screen 249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer 250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case 251.雾化器 atomization 252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization 253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization 254.空气雾化 air atomization 255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow 256.闭路循环 closed cycle 257.蒸汽带水 carryoery 258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure,boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion 260.压力容器 pressure vessel 261.支吊架 supports and hangers 262.原煤管道 raw coal piping 263.风道 air duct 264.热风道 hot air duct 265.冷风道 cold air duct 266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing,wall-bushing 267.伸缩节 expansion joint 268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping 269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping 270.风管道 air piping 271.一次风管道 primary air piping 272.二次风管道 secondary air piping 273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute 274.除灰管道 ash piping 275.烟道 gas dust,gas pass 276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass 277.煤气管 gas piping 278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱 chimney,stack 280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney 281.燃烧 combustion 282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing 283.燃烧速度 combustion rate 284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285 化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse 287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas 288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation 289.热损失 heat loss 290.火焰 flame 291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion 292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion 293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion 294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate 295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature 296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation 297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验 hydraulic test 299.汽水共沸 priming 300.点火 ignition 301.点火准备 ignition preparation 302.着火点 firing point,ignition temperature 303.折焰角 nose 304.飞灰 fly ash 305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal 306.灰 ash 307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature,ash fushion point,ash melting point 308.可磨系数 grindability index 309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation 310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance 311.超负荷运行 overload operation 312.正压 positive pressure 313.负压 negative pressure 314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity 315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity 316.冷风 cold air 317.热风 hot air 318.除渣 slag removal 319.烟气 flue gas 320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling 321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep 322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum 323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction 324.爆燃 puff 325.爆炸（外爆）explosion 326.内爆 implosion 327.防爆 anti-explosion 328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition,pulverized coal spontaneous combustion 329.堵灰 ash fouling 330.堵煤 coal jamming,coal plugging 331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle 332.火焰中心 flame center 333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits 334.粉灰 ash deposits 335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash 336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition 337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion 338.受热面 heating surface 339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface 340.对流受热面 convection heating surface 341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface 342.含氧量 oxygen content 343.蒸发量 evaporation,evaporative capacity 344.切换风 air switch-over 345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate 346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉 boiler shutdown 348.熄火 fire-off 349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰 fine ash 351.粗灰 coarse ash 352.干灰 dry ash 353.湿灰 wet ash 354.燃烧系数 combustion system,firing system 355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system 356.除灰系统 ash handling system 二、汽轮机 357.汽轮机 steam turbine 358.凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 359.背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine 360.抽汽式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine 361.中间再热式汽轮机 reheating type steam turbine 362.供热式汽轮机 steam supply turbine,heat supply turbine,cogeneration turbine 363.冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine 364.反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine 365.轴流式汽轮机 axial flow turbine 366.辐流式汽轮机 radial flow turbine 367.单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine,single-shaft turbine 368.双轴汽轮机 double-shaft turbine,cross compound turbine 369.前置式汽轮机 topping turbine 370.燃气轮机 gas turbine 371.高压汽轮机 high pressure turbine 372.中压汽轮机 medium pressure turbine 373.低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine 374.超高压汽轮机 ultra pressure turbine 375.亚临界压力汽轮机 subcritical pressure turbine 376.超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure turbine 377.空冷式汽轮机组 air cooled turbine unit 378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit 379.高压汽缸 high-pressure(HP)cylinder 380.中压汽缸 intermediate-pressure(IP)cylinder 381.低压汽缸 low-pressure(LP)cylinder 382.内汽缸 inner casing 383.外汽缸 outer casing 384.上汽缸 upper casing 385.下汽缸 lower casing 386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置 cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin 388.汽缸猫爪 cylinder claw 389.滑销 sliding pin 390.横销 traverse pin 391.纵销 longitudinal pin 392.立销 vertical pin 393.定位销 aligning pin,locating pin 394.汽轮机转子 turbine rotor 395.叶轮 blade disc 396.叶片 blade,bucket 397.动叶片 moving blade 398.静叶片 stationary blade 399.叶根型式 type of blade root 400.末级叶片长度 length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室 nozzle box 402.末级叶片强度 last stage blade stress 403.排汽室 steam exhaust hood 404.喷嘴 nozzle 405.围带 shroud ring 406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire 407.平衡块 balance weight 408.固定螺钉 dowel 409.隔板 diaphragm 410.隔板套 diaphragm sleeve 411.隔板汽封 diaphragm seal,diaphragm sealing 412.汽封 steam seal gland,steam sealing 413.迷宫式汽封 labyrinth seal 414.梳齿式汽封 serrate-type steam seal 415.汽封套 seal bushing 416.汽封块 seal block 417.汽封齿 seal tooth 418.轴承支架 bearing stoll,bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱 main bearing box 420.滚珠轴承 ball bearing 421.滚柱轴承 roller bearing 422.滑动轴承 sliding bearing 423.推力轴承 thrust bearing 424.止推环 thrust collar 425.瓦枕 bearing pillow 426.锁饼 lock 427.推力瓦块 thrust bearing pad 428.主油泵 main oil pump 429.备用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump 430.调速油泵 regulation oil pump,speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵 AC lube oil pump 432.直流润滑油泵 DC lube oil pump 433.注油器 oil injector 434.同步器 synchronizer 435.同步器手轮 synchronizer hand wheel 436.控制滑阀 pilot valve 437.随动滑阀 servo-valve 438.分配滑阀 distributing pilot valve,distributor valve 439.中间滑阀 intermediate valve 440.微分器 differentiator 441.功率限制器 load limiter 442.动态校正器 dynamic corrector 443.滑阀套 valve sleeve 444.喷油嘴 oil nozzle 445.弹性调速器 flexible governor 446.调速器挡块 governor stop 447.危急遮断器滑阀 emergency trip pilot valve 448.撞击子 ram 449.防火滑阀 fire protection pilot valve 450.延滞滑阀 delay pilot valve 451.跟踪滑阀 follow-up pilot valve 452.电-液转换器 electro-hydraulic converter,electro-hydraulic transducer 453.切换滑阀 change-over pilot valve 454.危急保安器 emergency governor 455.危急保安器滑阀 emergency governor pilot valve 456.超速试验滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve 457.喷油试验滑阀 nozzle test pilot valve 458.反馈滑阀 feedback pilot valve 459.起动排油阀 oil drain valve at star-up 460.紧急放油阀 emergency oil relieve valve 461.排油口 oil diacharge outlet 462.节流滑阀 throttle pilot valve 463.滑动油阀 movable pilot valve 464.高压自动关闭器 high-pressure automatic closing gear 465.中压自动关闭器 medium pressure automatic closing gear 466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator,high-pressure servo-motor 467.中压油动机 medium-pressure hydraulic actuator,medium-pressure servo-motor 468.杠杆 lever 469.轴 shaft 470.主轴 main shaft 471.传动轴(主动轴)driven shaft 472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft 473.小轴 axle 474.联轴器 coupling 475.刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 476.半挠性联轴器 semi-flexible coupling 477.齿型联轴器 serrated coupling 478.冷油器 oil cooler 479.溢油器 oil overflow valve 480.排油烟机 oil-fume extractor,oil fume exhaust 481.油烟分离器 oil-fume separator 482.油净化器 oil purifier,oil conditioner 483.过滤罐 filtering tank 484.布袋式过滤器 bag filter,fabric filter 485.齿轮油泵 gear oil pump 486.顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump 487.柱塞式油泵 piston type oil pump 488.螺杆式油泵 worm type oil pump 489.盘车装置 turning gear 490.盘车手轮 turning gear hand wheel 491.化桩板 lagging enclosure 492.齿轮 gear 493.直齿式齿轮 spur gear 494.斜齿式齿轮 helical gear 495.伞型齿轮 bevel gear 496.蜗轮 worm wheel 497.蜗杆 worm stem 498.弹簧 spring 499.密封油箱 sealing oil tank 500.空气侧交流密封油泵 air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵 air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀 differe
