高考语法复习专题六： 定语从句（一）.docx

高中语法专题： 定语从句（一）-Mothers Story-When you came to this world, she held you in her arms and thought to herself that she would give you everything/all (that) she had（她拥有的一切）.When you were 1 year old, she was busy doing housework. Then the moment came when you called her mama for the first time,and you made her cry with joy.When you were 2 years old, she stood by the side of your little bed where/on which you were sleeping, singing songs softly.When you were 3 years old, she celebrated your birthday and sent you the first birthday presents that delivered her deep love. -Enjoy an English song You are the girl _ heart is so silly. You are the girl _ we love so really. When you go youll take all the rain _ has watered my heart all the nights. I dont know the reason _ you are leaving. I dont know the time _ you are here. I dont forget the river _ you often swim and the valley _ you often walk. I cant forget the house in _ you live and the one for _ I am waiting. -PracticeMakesPerfect1 翻译：1. 我懂得了熟能生巧的道理。 I realized_.2. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。He,_knowsnothingbutpretendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing.3. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。Helaughsbest_laughslast.4. 从不犯错误的人一事无成. He _ makes no mistakes makes nothing. 5. 朋友就是这样的人他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。A friend is someone _ knows all about you and still loves you. 6. 自助者天助。God helps those _ help themselves.7. 不到长城非好汉。He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 8. 玩火者必自焚。He _ plays with fire gets burnt . -1 用that, which, who, whom, whose填空：1. The student _ answered the question is Zhang Hua.2. The man _ I met yesterday lent me some money.3. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.4. Here is the pen _ you lost the day before yesterday.5. The storybook _ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.6. The book _ is on the table is mine.7. The film _ they are talking about is very interesting.8. I will never forget the people and the places _ I have ever visited.9. Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.10. I know the person _ company produces new machine.11. YesterdayIhelpedanoldman_losthisway. (关系代词在从句中作_)12. MrWangistheman_youmetinthezoothismorning. (关系代词在从句中作_)13. MrZhangisthemanfor_Iamlooking.=MrZhangistheman_ Iamlookingfor.14 The school _ he once studied in is very famous. 15 The school in _ he once studied is very famous. 16 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _ you asked for. 17 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for _ you asked. 18 Well go to hear the famous singer_ we have often talked about. 19 Well go to hear the famous singer about _we have often talked. 20.The classroom_door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of _ is broken will soon be repaired. 三关系代词与关系副词的用法区别Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago. Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereason_hewaslate. Thisisthereason_hegave.4 the same as和the same that的区别。 I want to buy the same pen _ you are using. This is the same bicycle _ I have lost. 5 such/soas和such/sothat的区别。Thisis_stone_noonecanliftit. Thisis_stone_noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,as C.suchaheavy,as D.suchheavya,that6 定语从句的主谓一致。 He is one of the students _ got good marks in the match. A. who have B. who hasHe is the only one of the students _ got very good marks in the match. （重心转移） A. who have B. who has I, who _ your husband, should be responsible for you. （主谓一致） (be) To own a computer in families, which we thought_ impossible 20 years ago, now becomes true. (be)7 定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况 I dont like the way _ you speak to her. You introduced me many ways _are may useful to me. A. in which B. C. that D. all above八区分定语从句和同位语从句1定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系(1)TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.定语从句 (2)Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear.同位于从句2定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when,where,how,why,whether,what等词引导，充当成分(1)Thenewshetoldmeistrue. (2)Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.(3)Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.(4)Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.3.同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以(1)Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful. (2)Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.(3)Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundtheearthisknowntoall. (4)Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundtheearth.九：关系代词as和which引导的定语从句1 As和which都可在从句中做主语或者宾语，代表整个句子。 He married her, as/which was natural. 2. as引导非限制性定语从句，放主句前后都可，甚至切割主句；which只放主句后。 He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. 3. 当先行词受such, the same修饰时，用as /that从句意思不同。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding. (同一物) / She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. (一样的) 4. 在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用as. Jenny might come, in which case Ill ask her.