高考语法复习专题九： 倒装句.docx

高中语法专题： 倒装句一完全倒装1. here, there ： 例：Here comes the bus. 注意： Here he comes. 表存在 There be/ live/ exist/ remain/ lie/ stand There lies a temple on the top of the hill.表位移、变化 There come/ go/ rise/ enter/ follow表似乎、碰巧 There seem/ appear/ happen/ used to be2. 位移副词：up, down, in out, away 例： Away went the teacher. 注意： Away he went.（主语是代词时部分倒装）3. 地点状语放于句首。 The river runs North of the city. >> North of the city runs the river. A sick child lay on the bed. >> On the bed lay a sick child.二部分倒装1. 否定副词于句首：never, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not, no longer, not often, nowhere, etc.I seldom went to work late. >> Seldom did I go to work late. / He didnt say a single word. >> Not a single word did he say.（决不）by no means, in no way/ case, under no circumstances, at no time,on no condition/accountTeaching can by no means be separated from practice. >> By no means can teaching be separated from practice.China will at no time be the first to use nuclear weapon. >> At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Not until , do/ does/ did/ + S + V (主句) I didnt know the news until yesterday. >> Not until yesterday did I know the news.I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. >> Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.Hardly when / Scarcely when /Nosoonerthan / assoonasHardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.Not only （but）alsoNot only does he put his heart into study , but he is also helpful both to teachers and students.Not only does he study hard,but he is also handsome.Neither.norSam cant see the paintings clearly from here. / Neither can I.=Me neither.=I cant see the paintings clearly from here, either. Neitherwas the price satisfactory,nordid the color agree with me. / Sam neither has long hair,nor does he wear jeans.Neitherdoes he knownordoes hecarewhat happened2. So + a./ad. + 助动词 + S + do + that-clauseHe is so honest that everyone likes him. >> So honest is he that everyone likes him. So much did she worry about her child that she couldnt go to sleep.Such + n. + 助动词 + S + do + that-clause 注意 So do I. Neither/ Nor do I. Such a noise was there in the room that I couldnt go on with my work. 3. Only + 状语从句/ 副词短语 于句首 /注意.: Only Wang knows this. （主语提前不倒装）Only then did I realize the importance of English. Only in this way can we get over so many difficulties.He was able to get back home only when the war was over. >> Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.4. 频度副词：often, always, once (in a while), many a time, now and then, every other day, etc.He has given us good advice many a time. >> Many a time has he given us good advice.He came and saw me once a week while I was in hospital. >>Once a week did he come and see me while I was in hospital.5. 虚拟 were, should, hadIf I were in your position, I would go. >> Were I in your position, If I had been there, I would have lent a hand. >> Had I been there, 6. as, though (although不能倒，as必须倒，而though可倒可不倒。)一、名词+as / though+主语+动词 King as he was, he was unhappy. Strong man as though he is,he cant carry the big stone.二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词 Successful as he is, he is not proud. Improbable as it seems, its true.三、副词+as / though+主语+动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. Fast as you read, you cant finish the book in two days.4、 动词原形+as / though+主语+动词 Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience.5、 分词+as / though+主语+动词 Raining hard as it is, Im going out . Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.注意1：Child as/ though he is, he does a lot of the housework. （去冠词）注意2：上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因 Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(表原因)注意3：美国英语中，常用asas引导让步状语从句。Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out.表语前置Present at the meeting were Professor Whiter and many other guests. / Gone are the days when 的日子一去不复返了。祝愿May you succeed! >> Wish you success! May you be Lucky!>> Wish you good luck!1. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ AI was neitherBneither was ICI was either Deither was I3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will4. Seldom_ video games ever since they entered college. A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played5. Which sentence is right? A. May you succeed!B. You may succeed! C. Succeed may you! D. Succeed you may!6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize7. Not until the motorbike looked almost newrepairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop8. If Joes wife wont go to the party ,_. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will9. Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we canD. that can we10. On the top of the hill _, where the monk once lived. A. does a temple stand B. a temple stands there C. stands a templeD. did a temple stand11. My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does12. “Where is your father?” “Oh,_.” A. here comes heB. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes13.I dont think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesnt D. nor will Mary14. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands16. -Its hot today, isnt it? -Yes. _yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it isD. So is it17. So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did findB. did I find C. I have found D. have I found18. I reminded you not to forget the appointment. _ . A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I19. Only after his death _ considered correct. A. was his theoryB. his theory was C. did his theoryD. had his theory20. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lieB. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village21. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied22. Only then_ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize23. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. Aso does John BJohn does too CJohn doesnt too Dnor does John24. They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do25. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew itB. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it26. Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does27. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns. Astand many lakes Blie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand28. I didnt read the notice. . A. So did heB. Neither didnt he C. Nor did heD. He didnt ,too29. Only after my friend came _ . Adid the computer repair Bhe repaired the computer Cwas the computer repaired Dthe computer was repaired30. Father ,you promised! Well, _ .But it was you who didnt keep your word first. Aso was I Bso did I Cso I was Dso I did31. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown32. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat33.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself. A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is 34.Not a single word _ at the beginning. A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said