Unit 1 基础知识综合练习 译林牛津版高中英语必修第一册.doc

译林高中英语必修一Unit 1 基础知识综合练习1、 词性转化与词块1. challenge (v.)向挑战 (adj.)有挑战性的面临挑战 向某人挑战做某事 2. rise(v.) (过去式/过去分词)能够应付 3. advance(v.) (n.)进步，进展 (adj.)先进的，高级的先进的科技 医学进步 提前，预先 向前进 4. amaze(v.) (adj.)令人惊奇的 (adj.)感到惊奇的 (n.)惊奇对感到惊奇 惊奇地 5. confidence(n.) (adj.)有信心的 (adv.)有信心地对有信心 6. balance(v./n.) (adj.)平衡的，均衡的保持均衡的饮食 平衡与 在与中做出权衡 7. character培养你们的性格 汉字 主角 8. responsible(adj.) (n.)责任，义务 (adv.)负责任地责任感 对负责 hold sb. responsible for.9. focus(n.) (v.)集中，聚焦 (adj.)专注的关注的焦点 bring/throw. into focus集中(注意力/精力)于 focus ones eyes on10. proposal(n.) (v.)提议，建议；求婚提出一个建议 建议做某事 向某人求婚propose(marriage) to sb. 11. aim(n.) (v.)旨在，目的是 (adj.)无目的的力求做某事 旨在，目的是 12. exchange(n.) (v.)交换交换生 作为的交换in exchange for以换取 13. contribution(n.) (v.)贡献对做出贡献 contribute to14. attract(v.) (n.)吸引人的事物 (adj.)有吸引力的旅游胜地 引起对的兴趣 对感兴趣 2、 重点短语1. 充分实现你的潜能2. 迫不及待做某事3. 有机会做某事4. 英语掌握的很好(knowledge)5. 简而言之6. 最后但同等重要的7. 不遗余力做某事8. 充分利用学校资源9. 同等重要10. 不断努力训练你的头脑11. 报名参加12. 以为基础/根据13. 计划/打算做某事14. refer to15. in terms of16. 坚持，固守17. 由于18. 期待19. 随着时间流逝，久而久之3、 根据提示写单词1. Don t give up. Instead,you should always take a p a towards your future.2. Distance tests a horses strength. Time reveals a persons c (品质).3. In Chinese class, our teacher creates an environment where we are given the o (机会)to solve problems by ourselves.4. In the coming three years,our school life will be (challenge).5. China s efforts (give)timely treatment to those infected(感染) with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world.6. So far, some (advance) teaching equipment,together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.7. Our country is developing at an (惊人的)speed, which makes me feel so proud.8. He is good at his job but he seems to lack (confident).9. Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend.10. A (balance) diet with some physical exercise (contribution)to a healthy life.11. It shows that knowing something about first aid can make real difference.12. Paul looks forward to (meet)his pen pal as soon as possible.13. Jack is the (manage)of the project. He is responsible the whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take (responsible) for it.14. You should book your flight about two or three weeks advance so that you can enjoy a lower price.15. Mr Smith told us the lecture he attended was very important and no one was allowed to be late.16. Grandmas very (dependent)and does the cooking on her own.17. I would be grateful if you could provide us with some (细节).18. I called Jane and (提醒) her that the meeting had been put off.19. Im completely in favour of the (propose) though many are against it.20. (专业的)skills are tools like a knife and a hammer. 21. Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.22. The manager put forward a proposal that we (develop)the new project jointly.23. The top universities aim (choose)the most intelligent students.24. We said wed give her the cash, and we must stick our agreement.25. Youll be able to choose a room (以为依据)on your own personal taste.26. The efforts made by the government has paid .27. Experience is what matters - age is of (次要的) importance.28. There are various (选择) open to anyone who is willing to work hard.29. Qingdao is an (attract ) city located on the eastern coast of China.30. The temperature now is much higher than of100 years ago because of greenhouse gases.4、 教材原句回译1. 然而，对于你们当中那些思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战之中。2. 潜力是你们天生的能力，当你们足够努力时，它就能够得到开发。3. 为了充分实现你们的潜能，充分利用学校的资源是非常重要的。4. 设定目标让你在生活中保持专注。5. 我觉得数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的大。6. 可能是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭，你们的社区和你们的国家。第 5 页 共 5 页