2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 完型填空.doc

完型填空（一）Alice lives in the small village. She usually gets up early in the morning, _ shes never late for school. After getting up, she often takes a shower and has _ breakfast. Then she leaves home _ _ school at around 6:30. Although(虽然) her home is very far from school, _ she likes riding her bike better than taking the bus. It takes her about an hour _ her bike. On the way, she sings and so she always feels _ . Also she thinks that its good for her health _ _ school by bike.After school she usually goes back _ _ with her friend, Ann. Anns home is near. Its only three miles from her home _ _ school. Ann likes riding, too. And she _ thinks that it is good exercise.1A.so B.or C.that D.but2A.a B.big C.a quick D.a quickly3A.to B.for C.at D.to go4A.but B.and C./ D.so5A.rides B.to ride C.rode D.riding6A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily7A.go to B.to go C.goes D.to go to8A.home B.school C.house D.hospital9A.and B.with C.to D.at10A.but B.either C.too D.also【答案】1A2C3B4C5B6C7D8A9C10D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了爱丽丝的日常生活情况。她住在一个小村庄里。她每天很早起床。起床后，她洗完澡快速的吃晚饭后，就骑自行车去上学。到学校花费她一个小时。放学后，她和朋友安一起回家。她们两个都认为骑自行车是有利于健康的。1A考查连词及语境的理解。A.so 所以；B.or 或者；C.that 那个；D.but但是。句意：她经常早上很早起床，所以她上学从不迟到。结合句意，起床早和不迟到是因果关系，故用连词so，故选A。2C考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A.a一；B.big 大的；C.a quick 快的；D.a quickly快地。句意：起床后，她经常洗澡然后快速地吃早饭。修饰名词breakfast，故用形容词quick，故选C。3B考查介词及语境的理解。A.to 向；B.for 为了；C.at 在；D.to go去。句意：在六点半左右她离开家去上学。leave home to school离开家去上学，此处表示要去的方向，故用介词to, 故选B。4C考查连词及语境的理解。A.but 但是；B.and 而且；C./；D.so所以。句意：虽然她家离学校非常远，她喜欢骑自行车，而不是坐公交车。在英语中关联词虽然和但是不同时出现在一个句子里，只能用一个，前半句有although来引导，因此后半句不用连词，故选C。5B考查动词及语境的理解。A.rides 骑，乘；B.to ride骑，乘；C.rode 骑，乘；D.riding骑，乘。句意：骑自行车花费她大约一个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人一些时间”，故此处用动词不定式to ride，故选B。【难度】一般（二）A young man and an old man _ in the park. The old man _ tired so he _ to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The oldman sees the chair. He wants_ on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it, too. So the old man begins to run. The young man say, “ _ sit on the chair! ” The old man doesn't _ him. Now he _ on it. He looks .The young man comes over to him. He is _ a small board一块小的板 in his hand. It _ “Wet Paint(油漆未干)”1. A. are walking B. is wanting C. walking D. walk2. A. am B. is C. are D. be3. A .is wanting B. want C. wants D. to want4. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sat5. A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don t D. Can t6. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. to hear7. A. is sitting B. is sitting C. are sitting D. sits8. A. happily B. happy C. very happily D. more happy 9. A. hold B. holding C. holds D. held10. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. B9. B10. D【解析】试题分析：1.考查动词及语境的理解。一个年轻人和一个老人正在公园里散步。根据情景可知用进行时态，故选A。2.考查系动词及语境的理解。老人累了。主语是第三人称单数，故用系动词is，故选B。3.考查动词及语境的理解。所以他想休息休息。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，故选C。4.考查动词不定式及语境的理解。老人看到那把椅子，他想坐到上面。want to do sth,想要做某事。故选A5.考查动词及语境的理解。年轻人喊，不要坐到那把椅子上。祈使句的否定句就是在动词原形前加dont.故选C6.考查动词及语境的理解。那个老人没有听他的。heart，听到，强调结果。listen 听，强调过程。根据后文可知，老人听到了，但是没有听年轻人的，故选B。7.考查动词及语境的理解。现在，他正坐在上面。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故选B8.考查形容词及语境的理解。他看起来高兴。look,半系动词后加形容词，根据句意，故选B。9.考查动词及语境的理解。那个年轻人跑过来，他的手里面拿着一块木板。根据情景，可知当时年轻人正那拿着木板，故用进行时态。故选B。10.考查动词及语境的理解。木板上写着，油漆未干。书上，信上，通知上，牌子上等写着都用say,故选D。【难度】一般（三）Wang Dandan got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted in Green park with some of her friends. She was very happy about it she was ready, she got on her bike and left for the park, it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, she sirens警笛.The sound of the sirens was getting ,so Dandan looked to see what was happening. As a result, she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, she wasnt hurt, a car hit her bike. After the car ,two men got out and started running. ,a police car topped next to the car and three policemen got out and started running after two men. One of the policemen shouted,“Stop the thieves!” later, a policeman came to see Dandan. He thanked the because she had helped them .1A. goes to skate B. go skating C. to go skating2A. As soon as B. While C. As quickly as3A. heard B. listened to C. found4A.close and closeB.closer and closer C.bigger and bigger5A. after B. in front of C. behind6A. but B. so C. because7A. fell over B. passed away C. stopped8A. An hour later B. Just then C. After and hour9A. few days B. Sometimes C. Some times10A.get on the car B.run after the two men C. catch the thieves【答案】1C2A3A4B5C6A7C8B9A10C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了丹丹在骑自行车去公园滑冰的路上，被一辆车撞到，人没有受伤，但是自行车坏了。很巧合的这辆车是两个盗贼的，警察因此捉住了这两个贼。1考查语境理解及非谓语动词。句意：她想和一些朋友去格林公园滑冰。Want后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故选C。2考查语境理解及短语辨析。As soon as一就；While当时，一边一边；As quickly as 像一样快。句意：她一准备好就骑上自行车动身去了公园。故选A。3考查语境理解及动词辨析。Heard听见；listened to听；Found发现。句意：突然，她听见了警笛声。故选A。4考查语境理解及短语辨析。close and close无此用法；closer and closer越来越近；bigger and bigger越来越大；结合语境可知警笛声越来越近，故选B。5考查语境理解及介词辨析。After在之后；in front of在前面；Behind在后面。句意：因此她向后面看发生了什么事情。After一般表示抽象含义的前后，故选C。6考查语境理解及连词辨析。But但是；so因此；Because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，但是一辆车撞坏了她的自行车。故选A。7考查语境理解及动词辨析。fell over落下，摔倒； passed away去世，逝世；stopped 停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，在车停下后，故选C。8考查语境理解及短语辨析。An hour later一个小时后；Just then就在那时；After and hour用法有误。句意：就在那时，一辆警车停在那辆车旁边，故选B。9考查语境理解及短语辨析。A few days几天；Sometimes有时，偶尔；Some times好几次。结合语境可知此处指的是，几天后，警察来看丹丹。故选A。10考查语境理解及短语辨析。get on the car上车；run after the two men 追这两个人；catch the thieves抓贼。联系本文描述，可知丹丹帮助警察捉住了这两个贼。故选C。【难度】较难（四）It is the year 2050 now. Tom and I want to visit the Mars. It is a planet (行星) far away from our planet-the .Our spaceship (太空船) flew two weeks to get to the Mars. When we arrived, we the door of the spaceship and looked out. The weather there sunny and hot. We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree. is very tall and big and has brown hair.“Help me!” the alien.Then we saw some monsters (怪兽) running after alien from the house near a tree. They wanted to kill him. So we had to run away !We both moved to the and jumped in. We also took the alien into our spaceship and him. What an exciting day!1A. MoonB. Earth C. Sun2A. forB. on C. in3A. closedB. openedC. had4A. did B. wasC. isnt5A. Him B. HeC. They6A. shoutedB. talkedC. told7A. another B. otherC. others8A. quicklyB. easily C. luckily9A. houseB. spaceshipC. tree10A.scared B. interestedC. saved【答案】1B2A3B4B5B6A7A8A9B10C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者乘太空船登上了火星后看到的情景，火星上的天气晴朗，天气是热的，他们看见了一些怪兽在追赶外星人，他们就主动帮助外形人逃到了太空船上，挽救了外星人的生命。1考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Moon月球； B. Earth地球； C. Sun太阳。它是一颗行星离我们的行星地球很远。根据常识地球是行星，故选B。2考查介词及语境的理解。A. for后跟时间段； B. on 用于在具体的某一天； C. in在年月前。我们的太空船飞2周就到了火星。这里空格后是时间段，所以应该用介词for，故选A。3考查动词及语境的理解。 A. closed关闭； B. opened打开； C. had有。当我们到达后，我们打开天空船的门向外看。根据looked out 可知应该是打开门，故选B。4考查动词及语境的理解。 A. did做；B. was是； C. isnt不是。那里的天气是晴朗的和热的。根据上文可知这里应该用过去式，故排除C；又因为空格后是形容词，所以应该用系动词be，故选B。5考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Him他； B. He他； C. They他们。他是高个，身材魁梧，留着棕色的头发。根据We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.可知空格处用代词代替这个外星人，这里作主语所以应该用单数，故选B。6考查动词及语境的理解。 A. shouted大声说； B. talked交谈； C. told告诉。外星人大声地叫：救救我。根据“Help me!”可知喊救命必定要大声，故选A。7考查代词及语境的理解。A. another 另一个； B. other其他的； C. others其他。然后我们看见一些怪兽在追赶一个从树附近来的一个外星人。根据上文We saw an alien (外星人) behind a tree.可知前面已经提到了一个外星人，所以又出现了另一个，故选A。8考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly快地； B. easily容易地； C. luckily幸运地。我们快地跑开了。根据We both moved to the and jumped in.可知他们快速地跑开了，故选A。9考查名词及语境的理解。 A. house房子； B. spaceship太空船； C. tree树。我们两个跑进太空船跳了进去。根据We also took the alien into our spaceship 可知我们逃进了太空船，故选B。10考查动词及语境的理解。 A.scared害怕； B. interested使某人感兴趣； C. saved挽救，我们挽救了他。这里and连接的是took与saved是并列的，根据上文可知有野兽追赶外星人，所以这里应该是挽救，故选C。【难度】一般（五）My dad was a fisherman，and he loved the sea. He had a boat，but it was _to make a living on the sea. He worked hard and stayed out _he caught enough(足够的)fish for the family. When the weather was _, my father didnt work，and he drove me to school. Before he left，he would give me a big kiss(亲吻)on the face _tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing(尴尬的)for me. I remembered(记住)the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too old for a good-bye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile and started to kiss _ before he left, but I put my hand up and said“No，dad. ”It was the _time that I talked to him in that way. and he felt very surprised(惊讶的). I said，“Dad，Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. ”My dad looked at me _a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears. I never saw him _. “You are right，”he said，“You are a big boya _. I wont kiss you any more.”It wasnt long after that when my dad went to the sea and never came back. I was so sad that I wanted one more _from my father. 1A. easy B. hard C. careful D. careless2A. if B. when C. until D. after3A. bad B. fine C. cold D. hot4A. but B. so C. or D. and5A. you B. me C. him D. her6A. one B. next C. first D. last7A. for B. in C. of D. on8A. smile B. cry C. say D. move9A. boy B. child C. man D. baby10A. time B. look C. thing D. kiss【答案】1B2C3A4D5B6C7A8B9C10D【解析】试题分析：爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维持生计，只有天气不好的时候才不出海，此时就送我去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下我的脸，然后说再见。后来我厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，我感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻我。1此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句表示很难养活一家人，故用B。2此题考查介词，根据语境可知父亲要外出去捕捞足够的鱼来维持一家人的生计，故选until，故选C。3此题考查形容词，根据语境可知只有天气不好的情况下，父亲才不外出，然后驱车送我上学，故选A。4此题考查连词，表示并列，故选D，and。5此题考查人称代词，根据上文的内容可知爸爸又要亲吻我，故选B，me。6此题考查形容词，根据语境可知这是我第一次以这种方式给爸爸说，故选C，first。7此题考查介词，根据语境可知爸爸很惊讶的看了我好久，故用介词for表示持续了好一段时间。8此题考查固定句型结构see sb do sth表示看到某人做某事，根据上文可知爸爸流泪了，故选B，cry。9此题考查名词，根据语境可知我不让爸爸亲吻的主要原因就我大了，故选C, man.10此题考查名词，根据语境可知我想在让爸爸亲吻我一下，故选D，kiss。【难度】较难（六）An Wang was born in Shanghai, China. He went to America at the age of twenty-five. He studied at Harvard, a famous university near Boston. He was _ and soon got a doctorate (博士头衔). In 1951, An Wang _ a small company. It had only one room and two employees (雇员). Every year the company grew and grew. By 1985, Wang had thirty thousand employees and had made 3,000 million dollars. His company became one of the most _ companies in the USA. It made the newest computers._An Wang was very rich, money did not change him. He lived with his wife in the same house outside Boston. He only had two suits at one time, and they were blue. He was kind to the poor and liked to give money to them. People in the USA will _ forget this good man.Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)5%1A. happy B. hardworking C. strong D. careful2A. designed B. made C. found D. started3A. important B. publicC. difficultD. possible4A. Because B. Although C. Since D. Before5A. sometimes B. always C. never D. Often【答案】1B2D3A4B5C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了王安的事迹。他出生在上海，在25岁的时候就去了美国，在哈弗大学获得了博士学位。他在1951年开始创业，他的公司慢慢地成为了美国最重要的公司之一，他也成为了一个富人。他关心穷人，是人们心目中的一个好人。1考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他在哈弗大学学习，他学习很努力，很快得到了博士学位。happy 开心的；hardworking 勤奋的，努力的；strong 强壮的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据句意他很快得到了博士学位可知，他学习非常努力。故选B。2考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在1951年，王安创建了一个小公司。design 设计；make 制作；使；find 发现，找到；start开始，创建。根据句意可知选D。3考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他的公司成为了美国最重要的公司之一。important 重要的；public 公共的；difficult 困难的；possible可能的。根据上句话的意思可知，王安的公司慢慢的壮大，到1985年的时候，他的公司里有3万员工，赚了30亿元。由此可见，王安的公司是美国的一个重要的公司。故选A。4考查连词及语境的理解。句意：虽然王安非常富有，但是钱并没有改变他。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知选B。5考查副词及语境的理解。句意：美国人永远不会忘记这个好人。sometimes 有时候；always 总是；never 从不；often经常。根据上文的描述可知，王安虽然成为了一个富人，但是他生活很节俭，对穷人也很好。因此美国人不会忘记他，故选C。【难度】一般（七）Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to them. He found the boy and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And the boy began to work. Once, Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and she ate ，and when she had a baby, she became so fat that she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to at once. The doctor looked her over and told her eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and .When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of foodmeat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _them. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I've bought all the food you like, dear!”1Ano Bsome Cmuch Denough2Alazy Bclever Ccareful Dhard3Adid well in Bwas poor at Cwas working Dwas good for4Awas angry Bthought hard Cagreed Dsaid “no”5Aa little Ba few Cmany Da lot6Arest Bsleep Chospital Dwork7Ashould Bwould Cto Dnot to8Ato remember Bto forget Cto catch Dto teach9Aslept Bwent out Ccooked Date10Areading Bseeing Ccooking Dwriting【答案】1A2B3A4C5D6C7D8B9B10C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Charlie来自贫穷的家庭，幸亏有了King先生的帮助，他才上了学。后来Charlie还娶了King先生的女儿，并把她照顾的很好，结果她变得很胖，心脏也出了问题，医生告诉她一些东西不要吃。她把这些东西写在了纸上，Charlie并不知道，他以为这是他妻子喜欢吃的东西，所以都给她买了回来。1A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：Charlie小的时候，他的父母没有钱送他上学。no 没有；some 一些；much 许多；en