中考英语句子翻译、完成句子练习题附答案（难题带解析）word版.docx

中考英语句子翻译、完成句子练习题附答案（难题带解析）一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1 .多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It your health.2 .昨天直到雨停了孩子宿丽季瓦The children leave school the rain stopped yesterday.3 .非常感谢邀濡康加你的聚会。 asking me to your party.4 .钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key metal anddoor.5 .你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to your TV set , you?6 .天太冷了，不能去游泳。It，s too cold.7 .我和她年龄一样大。r m8 .丽丽叫莪不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。Lily asked metell her mother the goodnews.9 .昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。When I the cinema yesterday, the film for half an hour.10 .晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ out for a walk after supper?二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：11 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed .12 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC in 1949.13 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？14 bought a new shirt for you today. ?4 .我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I that he come to the meeting tomorrow.5 .你能告诉我现在几点了吗?Could you tell me?6 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。You'd better the air ticket for him before he .7 .我生于1987年6月15日。I June 15, 1987.8 .我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six in our school.9 .奥运会每四年举行一次。me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to ）10 你最好不要走路去，太远了。walk there. It's too far away.（答案：You'd better not）11 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样？do you the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?（答案：What; think of / about）12 .你给我这么多帮助，你真好。 to give me so much help.（答案:It's nice of you ）13 .请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the.（答案：third crossing）14 .不久我们就会再次见面的。It won' t be we see each other again.（答案:long before ）15 .请你告诉我怎样去邮局，好吗？Could you me to the post office, please?（答案:tell; how to get ）翻译填空题考查固定句式1 .李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。Li Ping his homework last night.（答案：It took; half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish）2 .那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is that it .（答案：so beautiful； is / looks like a big garden.）3 .当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got excitedthey cried out.（答案:so; that）4 .秋天的天气不冷也不热。It isin autumn.（答案：neither too hot nor too cold）5 .你最好脱掉你的外套。You'd better your overcoat.（答案：take off）6 .她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。She can speak English Chinese.（答案：not only; but also）7 .我认为这所房子不够大。I the house is big enough.（答案:don，t think）8 .他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。He ran fastI couldn't catch up with him.（答案：so; that）9 .昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。Mary did go to bed eleven o' clock last night.（答案:not; until ）10 .建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。It will the workers over a year the fly-over.（答案:take; to build）11 .外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。It's raining heavily outside. You'd at home.（答案：take, to build； better stay ）12 .我想能尽快看到他。I would like to see him as possible, please.（答案：as soon）13 .如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。If they go out for a walk this evening, .（答案:so will （shall） I ）14 .孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。Children are becoming in science.（答案：more and more interested）15 .他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。He is such a kind man.（答案： that he gets on well with everyone）16 .她和我都不正确。 she nor I right.（答案:Neither; am）17 ）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。We find to go out at night.（答案：it dangerous）18 .我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。I it to learn a foreign language well in a shorttime.（答案:think; hard /difficult）19 .乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。I takes twenty to go there by bus.（答案: us; minutes ）20 .在强烈的光线下看书不好。 us to read in strong light.（答案：It's bad / not good for）21 .每个人都保持健康是很重要的。It's very important for everybody healthy.（答案：to keep）22 .他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke too fast to himself.（答案：make, understood ）23 .天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。It's cold we stayed at home.（答案：so; that; all）24 .你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。Youto see him at breakfast time.（答案：had better not go ）The Olympic Games are.10 .等他来，我再离开。I leave he comes back.11 .我希望你同我们一起去。I hope with us.12 ,假如丽天示下雨我会去购物。I will if it rain tomorrow.13 .她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and her mother when she was young.14 .长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha of Beijing.15 .我们班的学生人数是50。The of the students in our class 50.【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1 .此题主要考查词组be good for 对有益(好处)，drink morewater是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案 为 is good foro2 .此题考查的是not.until直到才结构，因是昨天，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn't,第二空填until。3 .非常感谢可译为Thank you very much for.或 Thanks a lotfor. . . 因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot foro4 .首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。由制成的应用词组 be made of； 被用来应用词组 (be) used for."；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为is made of; used for lockingo (from zkenglish. com)5 .此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式, 所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否认形式don't；陈述句中的拿回，取回用 get.back来表达。6 .此题考查的是卜。加(太以致于不能)结构，去游泳用 go swimming 表示。所以答案为：to go swimming注意：too .to结 构本身含有否认意义，所以不能在to前加not。7 .此题考查的是与一样表程度一致，英语用 as .as 结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比拟级。故答案为as old as she is。8 .此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要 做某事和forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。故填not to forget to。9 .此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语 yesterday, 到达可用get to来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示, 动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had been on。10 .此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。为什么不呢?英语可用Why not do.？或Why don t you do. . . ?来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案 为 Why not go。11 .答案为you 11 go0汉语中的希望某人做某事说成英语不能是hope sb to do sth,要表示类似意思可考虑在hope后接宾语从句。12 .答案为go shopping doesn't。最后一空填doesn't,因为时间状语和 条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。13 .答案为so was。so+助动词+主语这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前 面的情况相同，通常译为也一样。14 . 答案为 is different from thato be different from 意为与不同，最后一空填that,用以代替前面提以的whethero15 .答案为number is。句子主语是the number,故谓语用单数。二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限1 .此题易误填is bad to your eyeso这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。 介词to确实有对的意思，但在be bad for .这一个短语中不能用介词 too 正确答案为 is bad for your eyeso2 .此题易误填was foundo found既是find （找到，发现）的过去式和过 去分词，又是found （成立）的原形。found意为成立时是规那么动词，其过去 式和过去分词分别为founded, foundedo正确答案为was foundedo3 .此题易误填 Why don't you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受 汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于动词+副词构成的短语动词，接人称代 词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don't you try it on / Why not try it ono4 .此题易误填think, won to这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think.意为我认为后面所接的宾语从句表示否认意义时，否认词要提前到主句中，即要用I don't think +肯定形式的从句这与汉语的表达不一 致。正确答案为don't think, willo5 .此题易误填what time is it / what's the time。这是由于句式不清 引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / What，s the time?这两个句子是正 确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。6 .此题易误填to pay, changes mindo这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起 的。you'd better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示改变主意要用change one's mind 这结构。 正确答案为 pay for, changes his mindo7 .此题易误填born ino这是由于汉语思维和思维定势引起的。其实，这 里的born应该要用被动语态，因为一个人不可能自己生下自己；表示在具体的 某一天介词要用on而不用in。正确答案为was born ono8 .此题易误填woman teacherso这是由于思维定势引起的。名词作定语时, 用来作定语的名词往往用单数形式，如：apple trees苹果树，flower shops 花店。但是woman, man用来作定语时，用单数名词修饰单数名词；用复数名词 修饰复数名词。正确答案为 women teachers。（from zkenglish ）9 .此题易误填held each four yearso这是由于汉语思维的影响造成的。 表示每四年要用every four years而不用each four yearso正确答案为held every four yearso10 .此题易误填will, untilo这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。但句 子中有until引导的时间状语，句子的谓语动词如果是持续性动词或状态动词，这个句子往往用肯定形式；如果句子的谓语动词是非持续性动词，这个句子往往 用否认形式,not.until意为直到才。正确答案为won't, untilo中考英语翻译填空题专练根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：1 .我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me.2 .我发现学好英语很容易I findstudy English well.3 .他希望我能同他们一道去。直I至固He me with them.4 .莪很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。r m very busy. I have a lot of.5 .不知道为什么那么早就出发。I don，t knowso early.6 .为什么不把窗户关EWhy the window?7 .他要我在外面等了一个小时。He me outside for an hour.8 .老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he an important meeting.9 .要及时完成这工作很难。very difficult the work in time.io，他耘7不能做工作了。He is not do any work.【参考答案】1. to, study, hard 2. it, easy, to3. wishes, to, go 4. clothes, to, wash5. why, we 11, start 6. not, close shut7. made had, wait 8. had, to, attend9. It, is, to, finish 10. young, enough, to最新中考英语翻译填空训练根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1 .这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano much hehas kept for three years.2 .我每麴常在星期日清扫卫生，洗衣服。My mother usually some cleaning and on Sundays.3 .在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。We're to have at the party this evening.4 .由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。the bad weather, the school sports meet had to57原护环境和开展经济同样重要。Protecting environment is developing economy.6 .你是怎样与你的邻居相处箍而? can you get on well your neighbours?VTfi老师是位非常亲切的老师面于我们把她当做自己的母亲。Mrs. Liu is kind teacher we her ourmother.8 .他问我今天是否有空。He asks me today.9 .下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。Make to work hard,you' 11 succeed10 .李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often the people in trouble【答案与解析】1. so, that, practicingo表示如此以致用句型so+形容词或副词+that.；表示坚持/不断/反复做某事用keep doing stho2. does; washingo表示搞卫生、洗衣服、买东西、看书、跑步等，可用 do some cleaning / washing / shopping / reading / running。注意一般现 在时，主语是第三人称里数时，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以do要用does：3. sure; fun。表示肯定会、一定会做某事用be sure to do sth表示 玩得痛快用 have fun, have a good time 或 enjoy oneself0注意 fun 是不可 数名词，前面不能用a。4. Thanks to / Because of, be put offo注意此处推迟要用被动语态。5. as important as表示一样/同样的as.as之间用形容或副词的原级。其否认式，表示不如时，第一个as还可用so替代。6. How; witho表示“与某人相处融哈用句型get on well with sb。7. such a, that, regard, as。其中 such a kind a teacher 还可说成 so kind a teacher； regard sb as.把某人看作8. if r m free / if I have time。表示是否用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句。一9. up your mind, and, sooner or later。因为表示下定决心做某事用 make up one，s mind to do sth； 表示迟早，总有一天用 sooner or later。10. gives, a hand。因为 give sb a hand (with sth)二give a hand to sb (with sth) = help sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事)。中考英语翻译填空题专练根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。1 .来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。Come on, children.to have lunch,2 .这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are.3 .每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is.4 .昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到不They school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5 .稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。After a short rest, he went English newspapers.6 .昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做雇京Yesterday evening I ready the examination.7 .他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧,They are now in great trouble.8 .你一到长沙就给我打个 好吗？Will you please call meyou Changsha?9 .我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了:My father used, but he has it recently.10 .这幅画很美，让莪看着吧。The picture is beautiful. Let'sat it.【答案与解析】L It's time。表示该做或是做的时候了用句型Ifs timeto do sth 或 It's time for sth2. made in Chinao表示(由)某地制造用be made in,注意make用过去 分词madeo3. good for youo表示对有好处用be good for sb,假设表示对有害处就用be bad for。4. were late for。表示迟到了用 be late for。主语 they 是复数，由yesterday可知用一般过去式，所以be用were。5. on, readingo 表示继续做某事用 go on doing sth。6. was, busy, getting, foro 表示忙于做某事是 be busy doing sth 或 be busy with sth； 表示为做准备是 get ready for sth 或 preparefor stho7. Let's help them。用以提出建议,表示让我们做吧用句型let'sdo stho8. as soon as, reacho 表示一就用连词 as soon as 弓| 导一个时间状语从句；需要注意的是在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来 时。9. to smoke, given, upo表示过去常常做某事用used to do sth,假设 表示习惯做某事那么用be used to doing sth；表示放弃/戒掉用give up。10. Let me have a look (at it) 或 Let me look at it。 表示请求允许, 让某人做某事就用句型let sb do stho翻译填空题考查词形变换（选自近年来的中考真题）1 .今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？ important in newspaper?（答案： Is there anything; today5 s ）2 .这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is than you think.（答案：less dangerous ）3 .第九课在第九十页。The Lesson is on the page.（答案：ninth; ninetieth ）4 .街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。There are quite a few children's shops on side of the street.（答案：shoe； either ）5 .最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The hospital is about ten kilometers.（答案：nearest, away ）6 .你的书和我的不一样。Your book is mine.（答案：different from ）7 .随着科学的开展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。the development of science, computers will be used more（答案:With, widely ）8 .这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。It's such an match that we can，t it.（答案：important, miss ）翻译填空题考查时态与语态（选自近年来的中考真题）1 .这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。This foreign friend has China a year.（答案：been in; for half）2 .我到火车站时，火车开走了。The train had left when I the station.（答案：arrived at / got to / reached）3 .你曾到过西山农场吗？Have you ever West Hill Farm?（答案：been to）4 .老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。We are.（答案：told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet）5 .熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas in our country.（答案：are taken good care of）6 . 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher in our school.（答案：is giving us a talk）7 .近五年来在西昌已发射了儿颗人造卫星。Several man-made satellites in Xichang in the pastfive years.（答案：have been sent up）翻译填空题考查固定搭配（选自近年来的中考真题）1 .天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。 It's , so I think it's time*（答案：getting late; （for us） to go home ）2 .我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How our neighbors?（答案： to get on / along well with ）3 .足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地翻开电视机观看。The football game is going on. The students to turnon the TV and watch it.（答案：can't wait ）4 .我每天早上6:30起床。I at 6:30 every morning.（答案：get up ）. Alice擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。 Alice is dancing. She wants to be a dancer inthe future.（答案：good at ）5 .学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says, Don，t class. （答案:be late for）6 .王楠是世界上最优秀的运发动之一。Wang Nan is the best in the world.（答案: one of; athletes ）7 .尽管困难重重，登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。 all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.（答案：In spite of ）8 .我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。r m not she 11 come to school tomorrow.（答案：sure whether （if） ; on time ）9 .她很虚弱，经常感冒。She is very weak and she often.（答案：catch cold）10 .医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to drinking.（答案：give up）11 .你应该出去玩，而不是老在屋里呆着。You should be out playing staying in the room.（答案：instead of）12 .不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don，t stop the children .（答案： （from） trying out their new ideas）13 .我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother.（答案： not to be angry with me ）14 .嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It's not polite to those people in trouble.（答案:laugh at）翻译填空题考查交际用语（选自近年来的中考真题）15 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。and you，11 see a house（答案：Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ； with / which has green trees around it）16 喝杯咖啡怎么样？ drinking a cup of coffee?（答案：How about / What about）17 请问，去火车站怎么走？me, how can I to the railway station?（答案：Excuse, get）18 这儿天气很热，为什么不出去散散步？It's very hot here.go out for a walk?（答案：Why not）19 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。r m very you here.（答案：glad / happy; to meet / see again）20 为何不改去参观猴岛呢？Why go and visit the Monkey Island?（答案：not, instead）21 请问去电影院怎么走？Excuse me, the cinema?（答案：which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell