2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习训练高考题型组合规范练14选择性必修第三册UNIT1阅读题组_练速度含解析新人教版202104121205.docx

高考题型高考题型组合规范练组合规范练 1414选择性必修第三册UNIT1阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解A AAucklandUniversityOnlineEducationAucklandUniversityOnlineEducationWhattoExpectWhattoExpectMost Auckland University(AU)online programs are 100 percent online so thatstudents do not come to the school campus.Instead,AU has designed amedia-rich,easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning ManagementSystem(LMS).DisciplineDisciplineWith disciplined work habits,you are likely to succeed as an online student.Itis up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.TimeManagementTimeManagementIn order to earn competitive grades,plan on spending a minimum of 20-25 hoursa week on each course.AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule,with start datesin January,March,May,July,September and November.Students are able to complete twocourses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.ProfessionalConnectionsProfessionalConnectionsMany of the AU faculty(教员)who teach online have connections to industry,sothe online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice.Itincludes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.“I work as an IT manager.And right from the very beginning,every class I tookwas relevant to what I was doing at work.The wide range of courses gave me a strongfoundation for my career development.”Jim Heilman,Computer Information Systems graduateTechnologyTechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning.Youwill need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills.Forspecifics,please click here to visit our Technology page.1 1.How long does it take to complete one course?A.Seven weeks.B.One semester.C.Several months.D.At least 20-25 hours.2 2.What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman?A.To recognize an excellent graduate.B.To set a good example to other learners.C.To prove benefits of professional connections.D.To show effective methods of online learning.3 3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A course brochure.B.A college website.C.An academic magazine.D.An online advertisement.B BOver the past 20 years,Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than 130 times to helppeople in need.Zhang,44,an employee of a company in Yichang,Hubei province,first donated bloodin 1998 while studying at Wuhan University of Technology.“It was in the summer whenI was with my classmates,and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntaryblood donations,”she recalled.To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree ininternational trade and commerce,she decided to donate 200 milliliters of blood.“Infact,I was jittery at first,”she said.“But with the nurse explaining things andproviding guidance,I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blooddonation.”After graduation,she began to donate blood once or twice a year.In May 2001,anincident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation.Herbrother,a traffic policeman,was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing withan illegally operated motorcycle.He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood,butfor lack of supplies in the blood bank,all the police officers in the city volunteeredto donate blood.“Finally,with the help of the volunteers,my brother was saved,”she said.From then on,she began to donate blood every six months,the maximumallowed,according to the Blood Donation Law.In 2006,Zhangs father had a heartsurgery and needed blood.Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough“credits”for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.Yi Xiaomei,an official at the Yichang Blood Center,said there are more than 400regular blood donors in the city.“They have made great contributions to blooddonation in the city,”Yi said.“Zhang Bi,as a typical example,tries her best toguarantee the quality and quantity of blood.”Zhang said donating blood is not onlygood for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being.“I hopeI can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements,”she said.4 4.What does the underlined word“jittery”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.5 5.What played an important part in saving Zhang Bis brother?A.The blood in the blood bank.B.The help of the police officers.C.Zhang Bis donation of blood.D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.6 6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.7 7.Whats the best title for the text?A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in VainB.Our Society Needs Womens ContributionC.An Accident Changed a Traffic PolicemanD.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood DonationC CThe Underwater Photographer of the Year,which originated from 1965,is a yearlycontest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect,the focus is on photos takenunder water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2020 hadover 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.The grand prize winner was“Frozen Mobile Home”by French photographer GregLecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get thepicture,Mr.Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time trackingthe life around floating icebergs.The photo“Last Dawn,Last Gasp”by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the awardfor Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr.Vassallo said that he went divingearly in the morning to take this picture of a tuna(金枪鱼)trapped as fishermenpulled their nets in.Mr.Vassallo also took“Octopus Training”,a picture that won in the categoryof“Behavior”.He said that when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ballfloating on the surface.When he went to check it out,he saw that there was an octopushanging from the ball.Mr.Vassallo said he didnt understand what the octopus wasdoing,but wondered if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the“Portrait”category,hisphoto,titled“Angry Seahorse”,is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorsestaring strictly into the camera was named runner up(second place).He said he spentnearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to getthe picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site,alongwith the stories behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that canbe downloaded for free.8 8.Which isnt suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?A.The Crying Dolphin.B.Saving the Elephant.C.The Dancing Lemon Shark.D.Kissing the Whale.9 9.In which section of a website can we read the text?A.Arts.B.Literature.C.Documentary.D.Education.1010.What is the photo“Last Dawn,Last Gasp”aimed to tell us?A.A tuna is hard to shoot.B.We should protect ocean animals.C.Diving early in the morning is painful.D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.1111.What can we learn from the photo of“Octopus Training”?A.The octopus is endangered.B.Photo-taking should be serious.C.The photographer has a sense of humor.D.The photographer is concerned about the octopus.D DAt Englands University of Plymouth,Professor Eduardo Miranda has beenprogramming pairs of robots to compose music.Mirandas robots have simple“vocalcords(声带)”and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other.The robotsunique warbling sounds(颤音)do not perfectly match the human voice,but each machineis exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers,software that mimics the human voice,a mouththat opens as it“sings”,a microphone for ears,and a camera for eyes.The robotsalso move.Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists,he can discover somethingabout how and why humans create,perform,and listen to music.When the robots sing,first one robot makes six random sounds.Its partner respondswith more sounds.The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences aresimilar.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory,and the secondrobot notices and“memorizes”the musical sequence,too.If the first robot thinksthe sounds are too different,it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds.Thenthe process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his studyfor two weeks.When he returned,his little warblers had,by imitating each other,notonly shared notes but combined them.The product of their cooperation was far fromsymphonic,but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed“songs”.With the help of his warbling robots,one of Mirandas goals is to create musicthat no human would ever compose.Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purposebecause they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.1212.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“mimics”in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.C.Controls.D.Copies.1313.What did the two robots do during Mirandas experiment?A.They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C.They learned to sing better than humans.D.They committed random sounds to memory.1414.What does Miranda want his robots to do?A.Sing as well as humans do.B.Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variety of music.D.Promote traditional musical forms.1515.What is the text mainly about?A.Future robots.B.Special songs.C.Music by robots.D.Experiments by Miranda.阅读七选五LearninawaythatworksforyouLearninawaythatworksforyouEveryone learns best in different ways.1Find a way that works for you andtry to learn that way as much as you can.Youll have more control over this whenyou study at home,but you can also talk to your teacher about adjusting how the lessonsare taught to include more variety for different style learners.For example,have you noticed that its really easy for you to remember chartsor pictures?This means you might be a visual learner.2An example of this wouldbe if you drew yourself a chart to memorise the parts of speech.Maybe youve noticed that you have an easier time studying when you listen tomusic quietly or that you cant remember what your teacher wrote on the board butyou can“hear”what they said in your head as if they were in the room now.3It means you learn better with sound.An example of this would be if you record yourteacher when theyre talking so that you can listen to it while you do your homeworkor study.Maybe youve noticed that,during a lesson,you feel like you still want to payattention but you really need to stand up or move around.4This might mean thatyou are a kinesthetic learner(动觉学习者),which means you learn better when youredoing things with your body.5A.This is called a learning style.B.Do pay attention when your teacher is talking.C.This means you might be an auditory learner.D.Maybe you pace around your room while you study.E.Therefore,you should use more images and pictures in order to learn.F.Try playing with a piece of clay in your hand while your teacher talks.G.Just write down the most important things and the things you know youll have ahard time remembering.参考答案高考题型组合规范练 1414选择性必修第三册UNIT1UNIT1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。1 1.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Studentsareabletocompletetwocoursespersemesterbytakingoneseven-weekcourseatatime.”可知,一门课程需要七个星期来完成,学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期,故选 A 项。2 2.C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thewiderangeofcoursesgavemeastrongfoundationformycareerdevelopment.”可知,广泛的课程为 JimHeilman 的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到 JimHeilman 的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处,故选 C 项。3 3.B推理判断题。根据文章的标题及最后一段中的“Forspecifics,pleaseclickheretovisitourTechnologypage.”(有关详细信息,请单击此处访问我们的技术方面的页面。)可知,文章可能来自一个大学网站,故选 B 项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述湖北宜昌的张弼无偿献血 20 多年的事迹,证明爱不是徒劳的。献血者不仅帮助了别人,也帮助了自己,同时提高了自己的身心健康。4 4.C词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Butwiththenurseexplainingthingsandprovidingguidance,Igainedbasicknowledgeandfinallycalmlyfinishedtheblooddonation.”可知,此处表达的含义与画线词意思相反,据此可推知,画线词义是“紧张的”。5 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hesufferedbloodlossandneededmassiveblood,butforlackofsuppliesinthebloodbank,allthepoliceofficersinthecityvolunteeredtodonateblood.”及“Finally,withthehelpofthevolunteers,mybrotherwassaved,shesaid.”可知,张弼的哥哥失血过多,需要大量的血液,但血库缺乏补给,该市所有警察都自愿献血,最后,在志愿者的帮助下张弼的哥哥得救了。由此可知,是警察的帮助挽救了张弼的哥哥的生命。6 6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Zhangsaiddonatingbloodisnotonlygoodfortherecipientbutimprovesherownmentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知,献血不仅对接受者有好处,而且提高了献血者的身心健康。7 7.A主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述在过去二十年里,张弼献血 130 多次帮助有困难的人们,接下来展开讲述了张弼的事迹,张弼献血不仅帮助了许多人,而且对献血者也有好处,张弼的父亲做手术时需要血液,因为张弼的献血,父亲得到了足够的血液,她自己的身心健康也得到了提高。故 A 项“献血者证明爱不是徒劳的”为全文要表达的价值导向。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2020 年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。8 8.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asyoumightexpect,thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater,whetherintheocean,inlakesorrivers,orevenswimmingpools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。B 项是在陆地,所以选 B 项。9 9.A文章出处题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,年度水下摄影师大赛的获奖摄影作品属于艺术,所以选 A 项。1010.B推理判断题。根据第四段关键词“theawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear”(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)和“atunatrapped”(一条金枪鱼被困)可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。1111.C推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“Mr.Vassallosaidhedidntunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing,butwonderedifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.”可知,Vassallo 不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。【语篇导读】这是一篇科普类说明文。来自英格兰普利茅斯大学的 EduardoMiranda 教授尝试用机器人作曲,试图创造出新的音乐风格。1212.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“.softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththatopensasitsings,amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.”可知,此处的意思是“每个机器人都有一个扬声器,模仿人类声音的软件,唱歌时会张开的嘴,用作耳朵的传声器和用作眼睛的相机”。由此可知,该词的意思是“模仿”,与 copy 含义相近。1313.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirownself-developedsongs.”可知,这两个机器人通过互相模仿,不仅分享了音符还把它们组合起来。它们合作的作品虽然不是那么和谐,但是它们开始把音符放在它们自己的歌曲中了。根据文中的“shared”“cooperation”可知,机器人之间存在互动。1414.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMirandasgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.”可知,Miranda 的目标之一就是创造一种人类从未有过的音乐。1515.C主旨大意题。第一段中的第一句话“AtEnglandsUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.”可知,Miranda 教授给机器人编程让它们创作音乐,点明主题。接着介绍了音乐机器人的构造,机器人的音乐创作过程和一次创作实验的情况。因此,文章的主要内容是关于机器人创作音乐的。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习风格都不相同,我们应该找到适合自己的学习风格,尽可能学到更多的东西。1 1.A上文提到“每个人学习最好的方法不同”,A 项“这被称作学习风格。”是对上文的概括。2 2.E根据上文提到的“例如,你是否注意到你很容易记住图表或图片?这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者。”可知,E 项和上文构成因果关系。3 3.C根据上文提到的“listento”和“hear”可知,C 项“这意味着你可能是一个听觉学习者。”符合语境。4 4.D根据下文提到的“动觉学习者”可知,D 项“也许你在学习的时候在房间里踱步。”可引出下文。5 5.F本段介绍的是“动觉学习者”,F 项“当老师说话时,你试着拿一块黏土在手里把玩。”符合上文语境。