丽江市第一高级中学2022届高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试卷.docx

高考英语模拟试卷AWe all remember the first adventure novel where for the first time our imaginations were lit by whispers of buried treasure,lost worlds,and faraway jungles. As Jane Eyre says： nIt is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility： they must have action； and they will make it if they cannot find it.”Luckily,here are some of the best adventure books,which might make the act of finding action easier for you!Click on the book name for detailed information.Jaws by Peter BenchleyThe 1974 book inspired Steven Spielberg's blockbuster movie - which then made beach attendance drop dramatically in 1975.Jaws is the story of three men's quest to kill a human-eating great white shark.It's a high-stakes adventure on the sea,which holds more dangers than anyone could have ever imagined.Childen of the Comet by Donald MoffittIn the far future,a small community lives in space and harvests frozen air to make a living.But what happens when hunters from neighboring comets - and humans on starships - appear on the scene? This is a cosmic adventure in a very literal sense,as our young hero,Torris,tries to survive on a comet made entirely of ice.Children of the Apes by Edgar Rice BurroughsThis book launched the legend of an orphaned boy who is adopted by apes in the African jungle.Named Tarzan,the boy eventually has to prove himself on two fronts： the animal kingdom and the even more threatening world of humans.Raptor Red by Robert l .BakkerUnlike any other book out there,Raptor Red is told entirely from the third-person point of view of Raptor Red,a female Utahraptor.Robert T.Bakker,the author,expertly draws upon heartfelt research motioning.Then,Jules decided that anything would be more interesting than bed and she got out of the house quietly.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once Jules was outside,she recognized the boy.They turned around,and then let out a scream!答案13.【答案】B、C、A47.【答案】D、D、C、B811.【答案】A、C、D、B1215.【答案】B、C、A、A1620.【答案】D、F、C、E、G21 35.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、B、D、B、B、C、A、A、D、C、D36 .【答案】【小题【小题2】spent【小题 3 carrying【小题4】included【小题5 who【小题6】activities【小题7】for【小题8】fully【小题9】to deliver【小题 10 commitment.答案】My Most Memorable DayAmong so many special days in my life,I would like to share one of my birthdays.（简明主题） That day I failed the English exam at school and arrived home sorrowfully.When I found my mom had prepared a grand dinner for my birthday celebration feeling of guilt came to my mind with my eyes in tears.【高分句型一 Not knowing what happened,mom just came over and hugged me.After I poured out my frustration,mom gently comforted me,saying that it was my dedicated attempt,instead of the exam result,that valued most.（具体4r 绍这天）I was encouraged by mom's words and learned that all I needed was just devotion to my work.高 分句型二】How meaningful a lesson and what a memorable day!（对你的影响）37 .【答案】Paragraph 1 ：Once Jules was outside.she recognized the boy.He was Scott,the son of her grandma's neighbor who used to play with Jules on the farm during summer vacation.They hadn't seen each other for years and Scott told Jules he was excited after knowing she had arrived.高分句型】Not they were both delighted to see each other again and started chatting merrily.Soon they decided to go appreciating fireflies in the woods like before.The bright moon in the sky and the huge number of beautiful fireflies in the woods made Jules cheerful again.As they were watching those fireflies,they heard a sound from behind.【高分句型二】（邻居的儿子邀请作者一起欣赏萤火虫） Paragraph 2：They turned around,and then let out a scream.They were scared to see a dark shadow approaching them.Giving a second lookjules found it was the ugly-looking man who had rented her grandma* s farm.The man greeted them and explained he just came over to remind them of the possible danger in the woods since dangerous bears were often seen there recently.'1 Actually there are fireflies near the pool beside my corn field. You can come and enjoy yourselves if you wish! ”Jules and Scott were quite grateful and thanked the man again and again.The man just said.nYou,re welcome!We neighbors need to look out for each other,don't we? ” （出现令人害怕的黑影一他们的令口居）about the Cretaceous Period to bring a prehistoric Earth to life as Raptor Red struggles to survive in a dinosaur-eat- dinosaur world.1. A fan of space exploration might be interested in.A. JawsB. Children of the CometC. Tarzan of the ApesD. Raptor RedWhat is special about the book Raptor Red? A. It features dinosaurs.B. It was written by a female.C. It is told by its character.D. It is about the earth's history.2. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. On a Website.B. On a film poster.C. In the newspaper.D. In a novel.BA man called Jamaal Allan has revealed how his name has led to him being racially stereotyped （归 类）throughout his life.Jamaal,a high school teacher who grew up in southern Oregon of the USA, revealed that most people he meets are always surprised when they discover he's white.He said that one of the most common responses to his name is "1 never would*ve guessed your name was Jamaal".In a blog post he aired his thoughts on this,writing： "Really,are you frequently good at guessing people's names ? ” Another reaction to his name,he said,is "'you don*t look like a Jamaal”, to which he asked in response, HAnd how exactly does one look like a name? ”He wrote in the blog that some people,after meeting him,say nI thought you'd be" and then pause with "a sudden realization they are on the verge of sounding racist", before finding a word such as “tailed or "older'1 to end the sentence with.And his name once appeared to get him selected for a random security check on a trip to London in 2002, as the others picked out by officials were called Muhammad,Abdul and Tariq.He also explained that waitresses and waiters usually hand his credit card back to a black person at his table when he's dining out.His name,which means "beauty" in Arabic,landed him his teaching job in Iowa,though.Jamaal saidJThe principal who had hired me admitted that I was lucky to have gotten the job.They had not been planning to take another student-teacher when my application showed up.But,as they scanned through it and saw a Jamaal who plays basketball and counts Muhammad Ali among his heroes,they thought they *could use a little diversity/' said Jamaal.JamaaFs dad was a fan of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team and he was just named after one of their players,Jamaal Wilkes.3. What do most people think of Jamaal's name? A. It sounds unattractive.B.It is difficult to pronounce.C. It is an untypical boy name.D.It is unusual for a white man.4. Why were "Abdul'1 and nTariqn selected for a random security check? A. They were black people.B.They used fake names.C. They took others* credit cards.D.They were racially stereotyped.5. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The meaning of Jamaal's name.B. The start of Jamaafs career in Iowa.C. The positive effect of Jamaafs name.D. The happy ending of JamaaFs story.6. Why did the principal decide to hire Jamaal? A. He liked Jamaal's special experiences.B. He mistook Jamaal as a colored person.C. He considered Jamaal a good sportsman.D. He appreciated JamaaFs basketball heroes.c"If you want to own a home,stop buying brunch/ they say.Meanwhile,under 30s are at risk of injury from the world's biggest eye roll （白眼）.But it is not tasty food like avocado,fast fashion or even travel abroad that's holding a generation back from achieving those traditional milestones - and we finally have some evidence to prove it.ln fact,those aged 18 to 30 are more likely to be savers than any other age group,according to new research.Far from being wasteful,an overwhelming 84% of these young people are trying to save. The real problem lies in the fact that younger people tend to have higher expense when spending on essentials compared to our older counterparts （对应的人）-and that house prices are at an all-time high.The research also finds that nearly half （47%） of 18 to 30-year-olds have "low financial resilience1'-they have little capacity to pay bills in the event of a financial shock.Young people are significantly more likely to have fallen behind on domestic bills and credit card repayments in the past six months,at 31%, compared with 3% of those aged 51-plus,the research finds."Despite the criticism that young people often face,regularly accused of spending too much money on coffees and food and not being financially prudent （精 明的），our new research shows just how much young people are trying to look after their finances and save for the future - more so than any other age group/ said Ben Glover,the lead author of the research."Amid a cost of living crisis,younger people still face the greatest battle with the highest spending on essentials,a lack of support and a system that doesn't work for them.”Ben also says it's time for the Government,policymakers and financial institutions to urgently work together to help improve young people's financial well-being and prospects,especially after the pandemic.So there we are： nothing to do with avocado.7. What can be one of the traditional milestones? A. Buying a house.B. Traveling abroad.C. Eating tasty food.D. Following the fashion.8. What leads to young people's financial difficulty? A. Frequent financial crisis.B. Lack of the habit of saving.C. High spending on basic necessities.D. Limited ability to earn money.9. Which best describes Ben Glover's feeling about young people? A. Proud.B. Critical.C. Expectant.D. Sympathetic.10. What is the best title for the text? A. Money Saved for a Better LifeB. A Simple Truth About Young PeopleC. New Opinions on Money ManagementD. Our Unrealistic Expectation of the YoungDWhite was one of the first colors used in art in the 15th century,and one would think that there is little room left to improve its "whiteness”.It turns out that is far from the case.A team of researchers led by Xiulin Ruan,a professor at Purdue University,recently revealed an ultra-white11 paint that they believe could even help fight climate change.The scientists,who spent six years creating the world's "whitest white“ paint,claim that the white paints currently available make surfaces warmer rather than cooler.Thats because they only reflect 80 to 90 percent of the sunlight and cannot make surfaces cooler than the surrounding temperature.The newly-revealed ultra-white paint not only reflects 98.1 percent of sunlight,but also prevents surface infrared （红夕卜线的）heat from being absorbed."Our paint absorbs 1.9% of sunlight,but those commercial paints absorb 10% of the sunlight - five times as much as our paint absorbs,'1 Dr.Ruan says. nThey look white,they are pretty white,but they aren*t white enough they're not able to cool beyond the surrounding temperature.n Outdoor tests of the new paint indicated it could keep surfaces 5 cooler than the surrounding temperature under the strong noon sunlight and as much as 10 cooler at night."We did a very rough calculation,'* Dr.Ruan told a news reporter. nAnd we estimate we would only need to paint 1 percent of the Earth's surface with this paint - perhaps an area where no people live that is covered in rocks - and that could help fight the climate change trend."However,Hashem Akbari,professor of building at Concordia University,believes the paints real benefits can only be proved after being in use for a few years. nDirt and dust tend to decrease the reflectivity of the surface," Akbari said. HIf it starts with 95% reflectivity,the pollutants from the air could collect on the surface,and they decrease the reflectivity.'1 12. What does the text intend to tell us? A. A new color has been found.B. A new paint has been created.C. Climate change is under control.D. New research is causing argument.13. What does the underlined word “they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The surfaces.B. The scientists.C. The traditional paints.D. The two kinds of colors.14. What can be inferred about Dr.Ruan's new paint? A. It absorbs less sunlight.B. It has been widely used.C. It makes surfaces warmer.D. It functions only in the daytime.15. What is Hashem*s attitude to the new paint? A. Reserved.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointed.D. Uninterested.Not many people have an emergency fund even though it is essential.lt will become your financial buffer (缓冲) in case something unexpected occurs. (1) You can one day tell yourself you'll finally start saving up,but with the bills you need to pay and the other needs you must consider,your plan might fail.Here are a few aspects for you to consider when you wish to succeed in saving your rainy day fund.Usually,it is suggested that you save a total of three to six months1 worth of expenses. (2) And if you get overwhelmed by the amount you need to save,you might become discouraged and fail.To settle the issue,forget about that suggestion.You should decide how much you want to save initially.For instance,you can just start with one month's worth of expenses. (3)Budgeting is also important if you want to be financially healthy.Note what expenses are non-negotiable,such as your living expenses and food. It's not bad to spoil yourself sometimes,as long as the price is reasonable relative to your current financial situation.(5) For instance,those who wish to pursue higher education will need to budget and save up for their school expenses.Even if they go to an affordable educational institution,other school-related expenses can still be quite a lot.So,knowing how to budget will help them survive school without falling much into debt.A.Therefore,you need to find a way to deal with it.B.Budgeting can help improve your academic performance.C.And when you achieve that,then you can set a higher goal.D.However,saving an emergency fund is easier said than done.E.Set aside some money for some non-essential expenses as well.F.But it's not that easy to set aside such a huge amount all of a sudden.G.Learning how to budget will be useful in other areas of your life as well.16.A. AB. BC.CD. DE. EF.FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EEFG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE. EF.FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF.FG.GPaige Winter stood in waist-deep water when a shark suddenly appeared and pounced (猛扑)on her just three feet from her (2 )Charlie Winter,a firefighter and former Marine.The 17-year-old suffered severe injuries from the (22) earlier this month at North Carolina's Fort Macon State Park."1(23) where Paige was and there was no Paige," Charlie recalled in an interview by a local newspaper. "Paige was underwater,but there was pink on the water.I went straight to where the pink was and 1(24) and I grabbed her.When I pulled her up,a shark(25)with her