2021_2022学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业五Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析外研版选择性必修第一册20210603180.doc

课时分层作业课时分层作业(五五).单句语法填空1 1The teacher told the students to stop writing(write)and to listen(listen)to him.2 2He succeeded in persuading(persuade)her to do the job.3 3Seeing the funny scene，I cant help laughing(laugh)4 4I regret to tell(tell)you that my sister regrets making/having made(make)you her date.You are not the kind of person she wants.5 5The book is worth reading(read)a second time.6 6We are looking forward to hearing(hear)from Mr.Li.7 7The windows havent been cleaned for a long time.They need cleaning/to becleaned(clean)8 8The TV star pretended to have been(be)the victim of the threats.9 9They could hardly hope to get(get)there before seven.1010Taking this job means taking(take)a lot of risks.完形填空Randy Lazer started running back in 1990.As an asthma(哮喘)1，it took aboutfour tries for him to run a full mile，but that only2him to go farther.In 1995，Lazer completed 26.2 miles in his first marathon.3，his step came to a suddenstop.One Sunday morning，Lazer began to feel so4that he drove himself to thehospital.5the hospital staff and a strong will to live，Lazer6theoperation.“When I got home，I couldnt even make it up the stairs to my bedroom，”Lazersaid.His new7became walking for just a few minutes every day and he kept atit day after day.Less than two weeks later，he was8a mile.Soon after he9that milestone，Lazer signed up for the Rock n Roll LasVegas Marathon.He went back to10his pace on the road.Seven weeks out from the11，he turned his typical walk into a run.Lazer once again12his mileage(英里里程)，so he could finally finish his first Las Vegas Rock n Roll Marathon in2001.Lazer kept up the marathon tradition after that13Rock n Roll Marathon.In2004，he finished it in three hours and 50 minutes.“Running is part of14I amIam struggling to be the15that I possibly can be，”he says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一个患有哮喘的人，兰迪拉泽从1990 年开始跑步，以此迈向更健康的生活方式。1 1A.survivorBvolunteerCspecialistDsuffererD D作为一个患有哮喘的人(sufferer)，他试了大约四次才跑完一英里。2 2A.inspiredBforcedCwarnedDpersuadedA A根据“In 1995，Lazer completed 26.2 miles”可知，那会激励(inspired)他走得更远。3 3A.BesidesBThenCThereforeDAgainB B根据下文可知，然后(Then)，他的步伐突然停止了。4 4A.terribleBstressedCangryDnervousA A根据下文“he drove himself to the hospital”和“the operation”可知，他感觉很糟糕(terrible)。5 5A.BetweenBAs toCWithoutDThanks toD D多亏了(Thanks to)医护人员和强烈的求生意志，拉泽挺过来了。6 6A.carried outBrefusedCpulled throughDendedC C根据上文“the hospital staff and a strong will to live”及下文可知，拉泽从手术中挺过来了(pulled through)。7 7A.choiceBgoalCskillDpromiseB B他的新目标(goal)很快就变成了每天只步行几分钟。8 8A.ridingBmarchingCrunningDwalkingD D根据上文“walking for just a few minutes every day”可知，不到两周后，他已经能走(walking)一英里。9 9A.removedBovercameChitDannouncedC C不久之后，他达到了(hit)那个里程碑。1010A.pushingBcontrollingCrecordingDtestingA A拉泽继续在路上加快(pushing)步伐。1111A.incidentBtrialCexperienceDraceD D根据上文“the Rock n Roll Las Vegas Marathon”可知，离比赛(race)只有七个星期了。1212A.figured outBbalancedCbuilt upDanalyzedC C拉泽再一次积累了(built up)他的里程。1313A.beginningBawfulCchangingDpainfulA A根据上文“his first Las Vegas Rock n Roll Marathon in 2001”可知，在最初的(beginning)摇滚马拉松比赛之后，拉泽又坚持了三年的跑马拉松的传统。1414A.whyBhowCwhoDwhereC C根据全文可知，跑步一定程度上定义了“我”是谁(who)。1515A.fastestBwisestCfairestDbestD D根据文章第一句“Randy Lazer started running back in 1990.”及整个语篇可知，拉泽正在努力做到最好(best)。.语法填空Foster homes(寄养家庭)provide a safe environment for pets that 1 1._(wait)to be adopted.Many shelters and rescue organizations will refuse to take in homelesspets unless they have a place for them 2 2._(live)in.As shelters close due tothe coronavirus，3 3._(find)foster homes has become important.While animalshelters 4 4._(ask)to provide necessary services by the Humane Society of theUS，many have had to close because of fewer and fewer 5 5._(volunteer)And socialdistancing has made pet adoption days impossible.At the same time，there has been6 6._ increase in pets coming into shelters because 7 7._(they)owners aretoo sick to take care of them or can no longer afford to keep them.The Arizona HumaneSociety in Phoenix has a new driveup service.People 8 8._ volunteer to fosteranimals send a text when they arrive.A member of the shelter staff quickly bringsthe paperwork to the car to complete and the new foster fur baby.There is still aneed 9 9._ pet foster homes across the US，so if you are interested，contactan animal shelter or rescue centre near you.Pets add too much fun to peoples livesand you will not be 1010._(disappoint)to have a fur baby in your home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于疫情的影响，在美国很多收容所关闭，寻找宠物寄养家庭已成为当务之急。1areare waitingwaiting考查动词的时态。根据句意“寄养家庭为正在等待被领养的宠物提供了一个安全的环境”可知，此处应用一般现在进行时，且 pets 与 wait 之间为主谓关系，故填 are waiting。2toto livelive考查不定式。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 place。3findingfinding考查非谓语动词。主句缺少主语，因此用动名词形式作主语。4werewere askedasked考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意，动物收容所“被要求”提供一些必要服务，且这一要求发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。5volunteersvolunteers考查名词的数。because of 后缺宾语，且 volunteer 为可数名词，故填 volunteers。6anan考查冠词。此处句意为：与此同时，来领养中心的宠物数量在增加。increase作 there be 句型的主语，表示“数量增长”之意，为可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。7theirtheir考查代词。根据句意“它们的主人因病得太重而无法照顾它们或不再有能力去照顾它们”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词 their，修饰名词 owners。8who/thatwho/that考查定语从句引导词。此处“volunteer to foster animals”为定语从句，修饰指人的 People，故引导词用 who 或 that。9forfor考查介词。此处句意为：全美国都有对宠物寄养家庭的需求，a need for sth.意为“需要某物”，故填 for。10 disappointeddisappointed考查形容词。此处句意为：宠物给人们的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，你不会因领养一只宠物而失望。此处应填形容词作表语，故填 disappointed。