2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 书面表达.doc

书面表达（一）请以“My School Life”为题，写一篇60-80词的短文。_【答案】 My School LifeMy school life is very colorful. I have many lovely classmates and teacher. My friend is Tom. He is always kind. We study and play together. We are happy every day. After class my classmates always ask questions each other. And Id love ask question to my classmates and teachers. They are very friendly. I like my English teacher. He is fun and kind. He always makes us happy. I like PE class very much. In P.E. class, we can play so many balls together.Thats my school life, my happy and wonderful school life.【解析】 试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。亮点说明：这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。【难度】困难（二）假设你是Mike，进入初中已经一个学期了，请你根据下表提供的信息给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他有关你的初中生活。注意：1词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2邮件必须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；3文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。What is your school like?20个班级；900多位教师；很现代；How is your school life?周一至周五步行上学；每周五节英语课最喜欢的科目是因为吃健康的午餐；很少吃零食；What do you do in your free time?喜欢听音乐；擅长篮球；周末有时打电脑游戏；What is your feeling about your school life?(自拟一点)Dear Tom.Long time no see ! Are you OK? I study in my new school for half a year. Now, I'd like totell you about my school life._Would you like to tell me about your school life?YoursMike【答案】参考范文：Dear Tom,Long time no see ! Are you OK? I study in my new school for half a year. Now, I'd like totell you about my school life. My school is very modern. We have 20 classes. And there are over 900 teachers and students.From Monday to Friday, I walk to school. Every week, I have five English lessons. I like English best because it is interesting. I have healthy lunch and I seldom eat snacks.In my free time , I enjoy listening to music. Im good at playing basketball. At weekends, I sometimes play computer games.I think my school life is very interesting and colorful!Would you like to tell me about your school life?YoursMike【解析】【难度】较难（三）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的信件，所给提示词语供选用。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的信件中。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫Wang Lin，刚旅游回来。你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的旅游情况。请你给Tom写一封信，告诉他：你去了哪里?在那儿做了什么?玩得怎么样?提示词语：interesting，nice，do some shopping，take photos，have a good timeDear Tom，Hows everything going? I am very glad to tell you something about my interesting journey._Best wishes to you!Yours，Wang Lin【答案】参考范文Dear Tom，Hows everything going? I am very glad to tell you something about my interesting journey. I went to Hangzhou by plane with my parents. The journey was interesting and nice. There we did some shopping and bought something we like. We went to West Lake and took many photos of beautiful scenes. I had a good time there. OK, I must stop now.Best wishes to you!Yours，Wang Lin【解析】试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作，首先，要注意格式，要有标题、落款，根据题目要求用准确的词表达出来，特别注意对不会的表达进行替换，展开来说，同时将文章写成经典的“三段式”文章，使用自己积累的高级词汇，作文模板，起承转合的词，将文章写出水平。点评：对于应用文写作要简洁明了，直入主题，平时学习时多进行作文模板的记忆，万能句型的积累， 在写作之前，首先对题目进行认真的审清，并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来，这些单词、句型都应是经典的，不会错的。【难度】较易（四）这个学期(this term)你班来了个新同学，名叫Tom，来自美国。昨天是他的生日，他邀请了你和其他几个好朋友参加他的生日聚会。请根据表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新同学以及昨天的生日聚会情况。姓名Tom Green外貌瘦，中等身材，金色的卷发性格友善且外向（out going）爱好看书和打篮球聚会情况正餐：牛肉、面条、饺子活动：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕要求：1. 70词左右，可适当发挥。2. 内容包含表中所有信息。 3. 语句通顺、连贯。_【答案】 I have a new classmate this term. His name is Tom Green. He is from American. He is thin, of medium build and he has curly blonde hair. He is very friendly and outgoing. He likes reading and playing basketball.Yesterday was his birthday. At 8:00 last night, we went to his home. For dinner, we ate some beef, noodles and dumplings. The food was very delicious. After dinner, we sang, danced happily. Tom sang a beautiful English song. Thats great! When we ate cakes, we said “Happy birthday” to Tom.We had a great time last night. I never forget that night.【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文要求我们介绍新同学Tom Green及聚会情况。在表格中给了我们这篇短文的主要内容，主要包括五部分。一是姓名；二是外貌；三是性格；四是爱好；五是聚会情况。虽然主要内容已经列好，但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实，让它变得完整、合理，内容丰富，这就需要花费我们的想象力，以及我们平时积累的知识。另外，写作时，还需注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。【亮点说明】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者将短文分成三段，介绍了同学Tom Green及聚会情况。文中需要发挥的内容写的不错，如We had a great time last night. I never forget that night.等。这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要，意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型，如He likes reading and playing basketball.等。【难度】一般（五）请你根据提示写一篇文章。我叫Steve.我每天7点上学。我的家离学校大约2公里。我乘公共汽车到达学校。我从来不上学迟到。我擅长下象棋。但我不会弹吉他。上学的晚上我不出去，我在家学习。我最喜欢的动物是熊猫因为他们很可爱。Hello!Everyone!_This is me.Can you tell me about yourself【答案】 Hello!Everyone!My name is Steve. I go to school at seven oclock every morning. I often take the buse to school because it is a little far from my home to my school. It is about two kilometers.I am goood at playing chess but I cant play the guitar. How I want to learn to play the guitar! I learn at home on school nights instead of going out. I want to go to a good collage in the future. I like pandas best because they are cute and lovely.This is me.Can you tell me about yourself【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。要求自我介绍。主要介绍上学的方式，自己的爱好，以及上学的晚上做什么。内容材料已经给出，我们在写作时注意文章的连贯性，适当的运用连词，使文章更紧凑。这篇短文短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当。能适当的运用连词，如because，but等。短语be good at ,instead of ,的应用也给文章增色不少。【难度】较难（六）假设你是Anna， 请代表全班同学给校长写一封推荐Daniel为本学期最佳学生奖的推荐信。能力聪明，各门功课优秀，擅长英语，有空时经常在英语俱乐部帮忙个性才思敏捷，计划周密，善良，乐于助人事迹经常参加一些为贫困儿童募集衣服，书本的活动；帮助同学学习英语；上周，一个5岁男孩迷路，他帮助孩子找到家；上周末，他从大火里救出了一个老人要求：1. 词数70左右。 2. 不要遗漏要点。【答案】 I would like to tell you about my favorite classmate Daniel, who I believe should receive the Best Student Award of the year. Daniel is an excellent student. She got good grades in all the courses. She is good at English ,she often offers help at the English club. She is smart and thoughtful. She is also friendly and considerate, always thinking of others first. She Often gives away her clothes and books to the poor children .She also helps the students to learn English; Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost, he helped him find his homeLast weekend when she was on her way home, she rescued an old man from the fire, and took care of him until his family arrived.【解析】 试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。亮点说明:这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如I would like to tell you about my favorite classmate Daniel, who I believe should receive the Best Student Award of the year. She is also friendly and considerate, always thinking of others first.等，also等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。【难度】较难（七）假设你是保护树木俱乐部（Trees Protection Club）的成员，一所学校邀请你为同学们做一次关于保护树木的演讲。你要向同学们说明树木的重要性并呼吁同学们爱惜树木、保护树木，节约木材资源。请根据以下要点写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿，可以作适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。1树木是我们的朋友，它们在很多方面给予我们帮助：（1）净化空气，吸入有害气体，产生氧气（2）鸟类和动物的家园。（3）生活中的很多东西来自于树木,它们使我们的生活更加便利。树木给我们提供食物和水果。2一些人没有意识到树木的重要性，乱砍乱伐树木，烧毁森林。3为了我们的未来，呼吁大家Boys and girls,As we know, trees are our best friends._Thank you for listening!【答案】 Boys and girls,As we know, trees are our best friends. They help us in many ways. First, trees are pollution fighters. They can keep the air clean and fresh, and they can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. Second, trees are home to birds and animals. Whats more, many things in our daily lives come from trees, such as paper, tables and beds. They make our life more convenient. Trees also provide us with food and fruits.But many people dont know the importance of trees. They cut down lots of trees and burn the forest. There are fewer and fewer trees. Without trees, we cant have a good life. To have a better future, we should plant more trees and take care of them. Lets try our best!Thank you for listening!【解析】 试题分析：这篇作文要求我们写一篇演讲稿，内容是关于保护树木的重要性。题目中给我们列出了提纲，内容非常详细，主要有三部分构成，一是告诉大家树木的重要性；二是提出问题，很多人没有意识到保护树木的重要性；最后呼吁大家一起保护树木。我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过审题可知，这篇作文我们应主要使用一般现在时态，第三人称形式。要注意语法规范，如动词和名词的单复数形式，情态动词的用法等。另外还要使用一些连词、好的单词或短语和句型，使文章整体连贯、流畅。写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文，首先这篇短文内容非常的充实，作者按照提纲的要求详细的阐述了保护树木的重要性；其次这篇短文结构非常完整，安排也很合理。整篇作文共分成三个部分，其中第一个部分占篇幅较长，是文章的一个中心，而第三部分呼吁大家共同保护树木比较简短。最后这篇短文中使用了较好的句式和短语，如As we know, trees are our best friends.、they can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen、Whats more, many things in our daily lives come from trees, such as paper, tables and beds、Trees also provide us with food and fruits.、To have a better future, we should plant more trees and take care of them.等。【难度】较难（八）内容提示：李雷是新来的，他现在站在南京路口，不知道去学校的路怎么走。康康告诉他沿着南京路走，在第二个十字路口向左转弯，沿着新华街走到街道的尽头，学校就在右边，紧挨着书店。Lilei: Excuse me, _ ?Kangkang: _ _ Nanjing Road . _ _ at the _ _ . Then go down Xinhua Street _ _ _. Youll _ it _ _ _, just _ _ the bookstore. You cant _ it.Lilei: _. 【答案】One possible version：Lilei: Excuse me, how can I get to the school?Kangkang: Go along Nanjing Road . Turn left at the second crossing . Then go down Xinhua Street to the end. Youll see it on the right, just next to the bookstore. You cant miss it.Lilei: Thanks very much. . 【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，用对话的形式康康告诉李雷怎样到达学校。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第二人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：how can I.？Youll.，You cant.等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头李雷问康康怎样到达学校，接下来介绍康康介绍路线，最后李雷对康康表示感谢。此处用了Excuse me, get to ，Go along ，Turn left ，on the right，next to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。【难度】较难（九）提示：1、 家乡苏州，现代化的城市，高楼大厦2、 许多大卖场，可以买到任何东西3、 空气新鲜, 河水干净4、 乘火车去上海只要40分钟；5、 每年有许多游客来，喜欢逛园林。6、 下个月准备带Lucy参观苏州，吃很多当地美食；7、 想法或感受(至少两句)要求：1.书写规范 2.条理清楚 3.包含所有要点 4.字数：70-80My Home Town_【答案】 One possible version：My Home TownI live in Suzhou. Its a modern town with many tall buildings. There are many shopping malls so you can buy anything. The air here is fresh and the rivers are clean. It takes only 40 minutes to go to Shanghai from here by train. Many visitors come here. They like visiting Chinese gardens.Next month I will show Lucy around it and have a lot of local food.Its beautiful and tidy. Its a good place to live. I like Suzhou and I hope it will be more and more beautiful.【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍问我的家乡苏州。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Its.， There are., It takes sb time to do sth以及 I hope.等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意完整的表达出提纲中所列内容。【写作亮点】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的家乡名字，接下来介绍我的家乡的建筑、空气、交通、景点和美食，最后希望苏州越来越漂亮。此处by train, like doing sth, next month, show sb around等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。【难度】较难（十）假如你叫Jack，向好朋友Mike写信介绍你们初中学校及学校课程，介绍中体现出个人爱好及对学校所学课程的个人感受。（不少于80个单词） _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】Dear Mike,How are you? I am writing this letter to you to introduce one day of mine. Every day I get up early, then I will have my breakfast at 7:00,I always like to have an egg ,a cup of milk and a piece of bread. I think it is very heathy. After that, I will go to school.My class begins at 8:00,I am never late. Math is very useful in our daily life, I like it, but there is a problem with my Enlish, it is a little bit difficult for me, could you help me solve it? I love Chin