名词所有格与名词性物主代词课件.ppt

关于名词所有格与名词性物主代词现在学习的是第1页，共32页一、单数名词后加、单数名词后加ss eg:Mary eg:Marys s pencil my sisterpencil my sisters s watchwatch 玛丽的铅笔玛丽的铅笔 我妹妹的手表我妹妹的手表二、复数名词以复数名词以s s结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加 eg:your grandparents eg:your grandparents room room 你祖父母的房间你祖父母的房间 三、复数名词不以复数名词不以s s结尾的名词后加结尾的名词后加ss eg:Children eg:Childrenss Day Day 儿童节儿童节 WomenWomenss Day Day 妇女节妇女节现在学习的是第2页，共32页 1、若两人共有某物，用A and Bs eg:Mrs.King is Lucy and Lilys mother.2、若两人分别拥有某物，用As and Bs eg:These are Lucys and Lilys beds.判定方法：名词单数表共有，名词复数表分有。现在学习的是第3页，共32页ofof类所有格（通常指无生命的）类所有格（通常指无生命的）eg:a photo of my family 一张我的全家照 a map of China 一张中国地图现在学习的是第4页，共32页名词所有格速记口诀名词所有格速记口诀名词所有格，表物是名词所有格，表物是“谁的谁的”，若为生命词，加若为生命词，加“s”即可，即可，词尾有词尾有s，仅把逗号择，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，若为无生命词，of所有格，所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。前后须倒置，此是硬规则。现在学习的是第5页，共32页名词性物主代词名词性物主代词现在学习的是第6页，共32页形容形容词词性性物主代物主代词词 名名词词性性物主代物主代词词myyourhisherouryouryoursmineyourshishersours主格主格I youheshe we theirtheirsyouthey现在学习的是第7页，共32页 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。代词。一一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。语，用在名词前。例：例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书。这是我的书。2.Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。我们热爱我们的祖国。现在学习的是第8页，共32页 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词例：例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。现在学习的是第9页，共32页 3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。过。例：例：Itshers.是她的。是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）这样用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白）现在学习的是第10页，共32页My ruler is yellow.Hers is blue.Your watch is big.Mine is small.His book is old.Yours is new.Her pen is here.His is over there.Lets read:现在学习的是第11页，共32页Our jackets are green.Theirs are red.Your desks are big.Ours are small.Their photos are nice.Yours are nice,too.Lets read:现在学习的是第12页，共32页Its my card.Its .mine现在学习的是第13页，共32页Its his card.hiss Its .Its her card.Its .hersIts their classroom.Its .theirs现在学习的是第14页，共32页Theyre our books.Theyre .oursTheyre your desks.yours Theyre .现在学习的是第15页，共32页13452This is watch.(A.my B.mine)my 现在学习的是第16页，共32页13452yoursIs this picture?(A.your B.yours)现在学习的是第17页，共32页 The compurter are .(A.their B.theirs)13452theirs现在学习的是第18页，共32页My dress is red.is yellow.(A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers现在学习的是第19页，共32页13452They are books.Yours are over there.(A.our B.ours)our现在学习的是第20页，共32页1.This is _(your,yours)pencil.2.These are _(my,mine)ducks.3.The apples are _(her,hers).4.The orange is _(your,yours).5.The books are _(their,theirs).现在学习的是第21页，共32页补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同1.This is my seat.The seat is _.2.That is her dress.That dress is _.3.Is this your chair?Is the chair_?4.Are these his shorts?Are these shorts _?现在学习的是第22页，共32页A:Is this (you)comb?B:No,its not (I)comb.(I)is at home.A:Whose comb is it?B:Perhaps its Helens.Its (she).A:Helen,is this comb (you)?C:Yes,its (I)comb.Thank you.A:Not at all.Fill in the blanks现在学习的是第23页，共32页A:Are they (you)skateboards?B:No,theyre not (I).A:Whose skateboards are they?B:Theyre (they),I think.A:Are these skateboards (you)?C:Yes,theyre (we).Thank you.A:Youre welcome.Fill in the blanks现在学习的是第24页，共32页1Heis_(our/ours)Englishteacher._nameisSam（男人名（男人名2._(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_(her/hers)isblack.ourHisMyhers现在学习的是第25页，共32页3.-Look!_carisit?Isit_(your/yours)?-No,_(our/ours)carisold(旧的旧的).-Its_(their/theirs)car._isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine现在学习的是第26页，共32页II用括号中单词的适当形式填空用括号中单词的适当形式填空1-Arethese_(you)pencils？-Yes,theyare_(our).2.Whosepencilisthis?Its_(I).3.Sheis_(I)friend.5.Arethese_(they)bags？-No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).6.Thisbikeismysisters.Itis_(she).7.Thisisnt_(I)book._(my)isinthebag.youroursminemytheirtheirsourshersmyMine现在学习的是第27页，共32页V.补全对话1-Whose bike is it?Is it_(your/yours)?-No,its not_.(my/mine)_is red.But this bike is blue.-Is it Janes?-Sorry,I dont know.Maybe its_.-Jane,is this_bike?-No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名).Maybe its_.-Bill,is this bike_?-Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!现在学习的是第28页，共32页选择选择1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Itspen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our现在学习的是第29页，共32页6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her现在学习的是第30页，共32页11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework(家务活家务活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms现在学习的是第31页，共32页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第32页，共32页