2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价31选择性必修第三册UNIT5POEMS含解析新人教版202106232113.doc

课时质量评价课时质量评价(三十一三十一)选择性必修第三册UNITUNIT 5 5POEMSPOEMSA 组基础巩固.语法填空A ADu Fu was a Chinese poet and politician of the Tang Dynasty.Along with Li Bai,he is 1._(frequent)called the greatest of the Chinese poets.2._(bear)into a scholarly family,Du Fu received a 3._(tradition)Confucian educationbut failed in the imperial examinations of 735.As a result,he 4._(spend)much of his youth travelling.During his travels he was recognised as a poet and metother poets of the period,5._(include)the great Li Bai.He had a strong6._(admire)for his older,freewheeling contemporary.Du Fus early poetry celebrated the beauty of the natural world and bemoaned(惋惜)the passage of time.He soon began to write about war as inBingchexing.Andwith hidden satire(讽刺),he wroteLiren xing,7._ speaks of the luxury(奢侈)of the court.As he matured,and especially during 8._ chaotic periodof 755 to 759,his poems began to sound a note of sympathy for humanity caught inthe senseless war.Du Fus irreplaceable position in the history of Chinese literature 9._(rest)on his superb classicism.He was an expert 10._ all poetic styles inhis day,and his mastery was at its height in thelvshi,or“regulated verse”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代诗人杜甫。1.frequently考查副词。这里需要一个副词修饰动词 called，所以 frequent 变成副词形式 frequently。故填 frequently。2.Born考查非谓语动词。这里前半句缺少主语，主句是逗号后的部分。此处为过去分词作状语，用过去分词表示被动。故填 Born。3.traditional考查形容词。空后是名词短语“儒家教育”，所以此处用形容词“传统的”修饰儒家教育。故填 traditional。4.spent考查时态。这里故事背景发生在杜甫那个时代，是过去发生的，且前后文都是用一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。故填 spent。5.including考查介词。后面接名词短语，所以需要填介词。故填 including。6.admiration考查名词。前面是冠词和形容词，后面应该加名词词性，所以这里 admire变成名词 admiration。故填 admiration。7.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，句中先行词为Liren xing，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which。8.the考查冠词。此处特指一段时期，特指 755 年至 759 年，所以用定冠词 the。9.rests考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是“Du Fus irreplaceable position”，中心词是名词 position，这里是可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，此处是介绍杜甫在中国文学史上的地位，因此用一般现在时。故填 rests。10.in/at/on考查介词。an expert in/at/on.表示“是某方面的专家”，为固定搭配。故填 in/at/on。B BA crater(环形山)on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years.Surprisingly,it acquired a name Li Qingzhao,a Chinese female poet.The InternationalAstronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famouswriters and artists in human history,Li 1._(include).What did she do todeserve such2._ honour?Compared with other male poets in China，3._have left hundreds or even thousands of poems,she has only eightyseven.4._，her artistic creativity in her5._(survive)works has earned her a permanentplace in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a6._(relative)relaxed atmosphere but her maiden(少女)days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem:“Cant you see?The green leaves thriving(旺盛)but the red flowers fading overnight.”The arrivaland disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry.Li had two marriages.The first ended up her being abandoned during the war.7._(bad)still,she suffered physical abuse from her second husband.Bravely she chargedhim at the court and got the 8._(permit)to divorce.In the final stage of her life,even9._ no one to rely on,she never gaveup hope and created many literary works that10._(leave)for generations toappreciate to date.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章由水星上的一座环形山被命名为“李清照”切入，给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。1.included考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Li和 include 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 included。2.an考查冠词。honour 是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又因 honour 以元音音素开头，故填 an。3.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词 malepoets 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 who，故填 who。4.However考查副词。结合上下文可知，此处应用表转折意义的副词，故填 However。5.surviving考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词作定语，修饰名词works，故填 surviving。6.relatively考查副词。此处应用 relative 的副词形式修饰形容词 relaxed，故填relatively。7.Worse考查固定表达。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达 worse still“更糟糕的是”，故填 Worse。8.permission考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填 permit 的名词形式作为 got 的宾语，故填 permission。9.with考查介词。结合句意和分析句子结构可知，此处考查 with 复合结构，即“withn./pron.to do”形式。with no one to rely on 表示“没有人可以依靠”，故填 with。10.have been left考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据“for generations”判断为现在完成时，主语 that 指代 literary works，它和 leave之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填 have been left。.根据提示补全句子1.人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更丰富多彩。(why 引导的定语从句)The reason why_people_choose_to_live_in_the_city_is_that the life is moreconvenient and colourful.2.这个地区位于亚马孙雨林边缘，只有一半人口生活在其首府。(with 复合结构)This area sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with_half_its_population_living in its capital.3.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。(while)He likes pop music,while_I_am_fond_of_folk_music.4.新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(v.ing 作结果状语)Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,turning_the_old_town_intoadreamland.5.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。(v.ing 作主语)As we all know,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early_is a good habit.B 组能力提升.阅读理解Robert Frost(1874 1963)was the statesman of American letters in the twentiethcentury,a rare national poet who was read and respected by both university professorsand everyday citizens.In his life,Frost won four Pulitzer Prizes for his works more than any other poet in American history.His most famous poems includeThe RoadNot Taken,Fire and IceandStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.Though he is widelyread,Frost is also one of the most misunderstood writers in the United States forthe complexity of his poems.Though born in California，Frost was brought up in New England,where he isinseparably linked.After dropping out of Dartmouth College to seek his literarydream，he remained upset for years，producing collections of works but failing toget enough of them published to make his efforts financially worthwhile.Finally,Frost left the United States in 1912 to see whether his work might be better receivedin London.It was,and in 1913 his first full collection was published in Great Britain.Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frosts work and brought it back to the UnitedStates，publicising it insistently.Soon afterwards Frosts collections becamebestsellers，and he became a famous figure.From then on，Frost was on his way to the lifelong respect and recognition forhis achievements in poetry.In 1961,he was invited to read a poem for the presidentialinauguration(总统就职典礼)of John F.Kennedy.He recited his poem,The Gift Outright,from memory at the ceremony.This was perhaps his last poetry reading in front ofa wide national audience before his death in 1963.More importantly,Frost became thefirst poet to read a poem at a presidential inauguration.1.What makes Frost“the statesman of American letters”？A.The comments of other writers.B.His literary achievements.C.The complexity of his poems.D.His political activities.2.What do we know about Frost before 1912?A.He continued writing after his graduation from Dartmouth College.B.He was well received in London for his first collection.C.He failed to make much money with his publication.D.He produced enough works to achieve literary success.3.According to the passage，what brought Frost immediate success in the US?A.The literary value of his poetry.B.The publication of his first collection.C.The invitation from John F.Kennedy.D.The recommendation by Amy Lowell.4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Literary Life of Robert Frost:An OverviewB.Robert Frost and the Twentieth CenturyC.Robert Frost:A Historical FigureD.The Popularity of Robert Frost【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国伟大的诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特的文学生涯。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a rare national poet who was read and respectedby both university professors and everyday citizens.in American history”可知，他的文学成就很高。故选 B。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but failing to get enough of them publishedto make his efforts financially worthwhile”可知，当时 Frost 没能靠写作挣到很多钱。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fellow American poet Amy Lowell adored Frostswork and brought it back to the United States，publicising it insistently.a famousfigure.”可知选 D。4.A标题归纳题。本文讲述了美国伟大的诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特的文学生涯。故选 A。.七选五School phobia(恐惧症)is a type of illness which causes the students,typicallybetween the ages of 8 13,to be afraid to go to school.Symptoms include stomachaches,tiredness,shaking,a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.1.Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can also becaused by different kinds of stress.A child who has recently moved,suffered a loss,or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia,and phobias can also developin response to bullying,an unrecognised learning disability,and poor selfimage.2.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia.But research suggests thatmuch more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problemsdeveloping in later life.Children with this condition usually benefit from seeinga psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parentsand school officials support the child.As soon as school phobia is identified,parentsshould take action too.3，and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school.4.If bullying in school is a cause,for example,the bullying situationshould be solved.A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her toclass,and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents,along with support likeassistance with homework.If a child lacks confidence,parents may encourage the childto take up new hobbies.5.Parents might also talk to their children about theirown fears of school and how they got over them,and their own enjoyment of schooland schoollike activities.A.It will help children to feel good about themselvesB.But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults supportC.Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to helpD.This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causesE.Like other phobias,school phobia gets worse if it is left untreatedF.The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of successG.Understanding the cause of school phobia is an important step in providingtreatment【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校恐惧症产生的原因和解决方法。1.D后文“Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can alsobe caused by different kinds of stress.”与 D 项承接自然，选项中的“a wide varietyof causes”包括后文提到的“separation anxiety”和“different kinds of stress”。另外，cause 是关键词。故选 D。2.G前文“A child who has recently moved,suffered a loss,or gone through adivorce may develop school phobia,and phobias can also develop in response to bullying,an unrecognised learning disability,and poor selfimage.”与 G 项承接自然，前文提到的那几种情况之一，就是选项中的“cause”，故选 G。3.E下文“and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school.”与 E 项承接自然，下文中的“prevent the child from succeeding in school”就是选项中所指的更加严重的一方面，故选 E。4.C下文“If bullying in school is a cause,for example,the bullying situationshould be solved.”与 C 项承接自然，下文讲了学校和家庭两方面的调节，故选 C。5.A前文“If a child lacks confidence,parents may encourage the child to takeup new hobbies.”与 A 项承接自然，选项中的 it 就是前文提到的“take up new hobbies”，故选 A。.完形填空Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything awayoutside.I1how I would get home.The 12mile route took me up and down steephills and around2turns.I whispered a prayer for3.My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the4roadway.5as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills,I noticed the tires were slipping,and I decided it was time to6to fourwheel drive.Slowly the tires7theroad,and the top came8sight.Unfortunately,I had just made it when the9stopped.I pushed and pulled the lever(控制杆)nothing happened.I was10with snow and ice balls around.Even though I had met no one on this lonely road,I hoped someone might come to11.After a few minutes,I12an old pickup truck.A smiling young man Id neverseen before rolled down his window,asking if I needed help.I ensured him I did.Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shifting gear(换挡齿轮),locking it into13.14，I got the Blazer starting.When I thanked the stranger and asked if helived around the area,he just said,“Oh,over there.”Do I believe in angels?You15！1.A.wonderedB.realisedC.assumedD.stated2.A.smoothB.sharpC.simpleD.slight3.A.libertyB.priorityC.safetyD.recovery4.A.icecoveredB.floodruinedC.badlybuiltD.wellequipped5.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And6.A.attendB.appealC.switchD.lead7.A.lost control ofB.took charge ofC.got along withD.held on to8.A.intoB.beyondC.overD.from9.A.windB.snowC.vehicleD.driver10.A.hurtB.stuckC.engagedD.panicked11.A.lifeB.powerC.helpD.mind12.A.boardedB.missedC.calledD.spied13.A.comfortB.sceneC.actionD.place14.A.By no meansB.In no timeC.In some wayD.In the meanwhile15.A.failB.approveC.countD.bet【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路程让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。1.A根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swepteverything away outside.”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选 A。2.B根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp turns)。故选 B。3.C根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swepteverything away outside.”“The 12mile route took me up and down steep hills andaround2turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，所以作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选 C。4.A根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swepteverything away outside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选 A。5.A本句“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills,I noticed thetires were slipping”与前文“My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the4roadway.”为转折关系。故选 A。6.C根据前文“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills,I noticedthe tires were slipping”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch to“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境。故选 C。7.D根据前文“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills,I noticedthe tires were slipping,and I decided it was time to6to fourwheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，由此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选 D。8.Acome into sight 为固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选 A。9.C根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever nothing happened.”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选 C。10.B根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swepteverything away outside.”以及“I had just made it when the9stopped.”可知，雪下得很大，风也很强烈，作者的车行进不了，应是卡住了。be stuck with“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选 B。11.C根据“Even though I had met no one on this lonely road,I hoped someonemight come to11.”可知，作者希望在这条偏僻的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选 C。12.D根据后文“an old pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选 D。13.D结合句子“Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shiftinggear(换挡齿轮),locking it into13”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选 D。14.B根据前文可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B 项“in no time”可表达作者当时急切且激动的心情。故选 B。15.D结合上文中的“When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived aroundthe area,he just said,Oh,over there.Do I believe in angels？”可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“You bet！”意为“当然；的确”，符合语境和作者的心境。故选 D。.语法填空If you have a cold,then its time to learn some cold prevention techniques.Youjust need to learn and use some new behaviours 1._ lifestyle habits everyday.Your best 2._(protect)from the common cold and flu is frequent handwashing.The simple act 3._occurs when you rub your skins while using warmwater and soap can get rid of most 4._(potential)harmful germs.While germs are often spread to others through household 5._(object)telephones,door handles,toothbrushes,and tap handles the 6._(big)transportation centre for germs is your hands.Thats why frequent hand washing getsrid of the illnesscausing germs and 7._(help)to prevent the spread of somedise