2022版新教材高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价32选择性必修第四册UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION含解析新人教版202106232114.doc

课时质量评价课时质量评价(三十二三十二)选择性必修第四册UNITUNIT 1 1SCIENCESCIENCE FICTIONFICTIONA 组基础巩固.语法填空A AI often imagine 1._ my life will be like in the future.I think my lifewill be very different then,which will be elegant and 2._(satisfy)In the future,I will have a happy family,and a lovely baby,3._ ourfamily all will have an affection for.Besides,I will have 4._ comfortableand convenient home,where there are all kinds of digital 5._(equip)andfurniture.Whats more,my home will have a household robot,which can help me 6._(clean)my house,prepare delicious cuisine and accompany my baby.In addition,I hope I will work for a computer company 7._ a programme designer.I willenjoy my work and get along well with my 8._(colleague).I will do a goodjob in whatever I do.In my free time,I 9._(continue)to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I will travel aroundthe world.In a word,my life will be richer and 10._(colourful)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者想象了自己将来美好的生活。1.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，imagine 后是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作 like 的宾语，故填 what。2.satisfying/satisfactory考查形容词。根据本空前的 elegant 及 and 可知，此处要用形容词形式，故填 satisfying/satisfactory。3.whom考查非限制性定语从句。空格后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 baby，关系词在从句中作 for 的宾语，故填 whom。4.a考查冠词。home 是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。5.equipment考查名词。根据下文中的“furniture”可知，此处要用名词形式，又因equipment 为不可数名词，故填 equipment。6.(to)clean考查固定搭配。help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，为固定表达，故填(to)clean。7.as考查介词。根据句意可知，此处用 as，表示“作为”。8.colleagues考查名词。colleague 是可数名词，此处表泛指，又因为前面有 my 修饰，故用复数形式。9.will continue考查时态。本文描述的是将来的情况，动词应用一般将来时，故填will continue。10.more colourful考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的“richer”可知，此处要用colourful 的比较级形式，故填 more colourful。B B(2020山东菏泽 6 月模拟)Hashtag,a pet dog as a gift from a friend to 1._(bright)up my day,saved my life not once,but twice.My husband and I had been expecting the exciting 2._(arrive)of him formonths before Hashtag came into our home in the winter.I was struggling with depressionand suddenly I had something else 3._(require)my attention.I had beenovercome by negative thoughts completely,but now I had 4._ sense of purpose.I couldnt give up.Once realising that,I became 5._(energy).I focusedon giving him training and affection,and walking with him.Finally,I got over mydepression 18 months later.Theres no doubt 6._ Hashtag played an importantrole in my recovery.Then,last December,we 7._(sleep)deeply when a firestarted in our living room.Barking downstairs 8._(unusual),Hashtag wokeus up and allowed us 9._(grasp)the seriousness of our situation.Within moments,we were standing outside.Theres no telling what could havehappened 10._ Hashtags warning.I dont have the words to describe howgrateful I feel for the warning from him.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Hashtag 是作者的一只宠物狗，因为它，作者克服了抑郁症；也因为它，作者免受火灾的侵害。1.brighten考查动词。分析句子结构可判断，此处应填入动词，brighten up 意为“(使)增添乐趣，有希望”。2.arrival考查名词。根据空前的 the 可判断，此处应填入 arrive 的名词形式arrival。3.requiring考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，require 与 something else 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。4.a考查冠词。a sense of 意为“感”，故填不定冠词 a。5.energetic考查形容词。became 在此处为系动词，表示状态的变化，意为“开始变得，变成”，后接形容词。energetic 意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。6.that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是 There is no doubt that.句型，表示“是毫无疑问的”。7.were sleeping考查时态。根据语境可判断，此处是在描述过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时。8.unusually考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用其副词形式 unusually。9.to grasp考查不定式。由上下文可知，此处应用动词不定式，与上文构成 allow sb.to do sth.结构。10.without考查介词。没有 Hashtag 的警告会发生什么事不得而知。此处表示“无，没有”，应该用 without。.根据提示补全句子1.很遗憾你错过了这么一场精彩的足球比赛。(Itsn.that.)Its_a_pity_that you have missed such a wonderful football game.2.我昨天晚上是在公园遇到了我以前的英语老师。(强调句型)It_was_in_the_park_that I came across my former English teacher yesterdayevening.3.天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装)Before dark,we arrived at a small town,east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.4.那个女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。(as if)The girl listened as_if_she_had_been_turned_into a stone.5.他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作伴随状语)They sat in the garden，talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.B 组能力提升.阅读理解A AThere are robot cleaners and robot mops to help us around the house,so why nota robot to build our houses?Wait no longer.Now there is a set of electronics todo just that,build a house from scratch,and fast.Forget weeks to find a builder and months for house construction;a machinedeveloped in the United States can build a 232 sqm house layer by layer in a singleday.University of Southern Californias Professor Behrokh Khoshnevis has designedthe giant robot that replaces construction workers with a mouth on an arm of crane,which spits out concrete and can quickly build a house according to a computer pattern.Thetechnology,knownasContour(轮 廓)Crafting,couldrevolutionisetheconstruction industry.Contour Crafting could greatly decrease the cost of homeowning,making itpossible for millions of displaced people to get on the property ladder.It couldeven be used in disaster relief areas to build emergency and replacement housing.As Prof.Khoshnevis points out,if we look around almost everything is madeautomatically these days shoes,clothes,home appliances,cars.The only thingthat is still built by hand are buildings.The Contour Crafting system is a robot that automates ageold tools normally usedby hand.These are applied by a robotic crane that builds a threedimensionalobject.The nature of the technology means it will also be possible to create curvedwalls and architecture that is both“exotic(异国情调的)and beautiful”accordingto Prof.Khoshnevis.As a result,it could be ideal to print out expensive housesaccording to customers demands.Furthermore,Prof.Khoshnevis believes that the technology could be appliedbeyond our planet.“Contour Crafting technology has the potential to build safe,reliable,and affordable structures,habitats,laboratories,and other facilitieson the moon and Mars before the arrival of human beings，”his website reads.According to the International Labour Organisation,construction employs nearly110 million people worldwide and“plays a major role in fighting the high levelsof unemployment and in absorbing extra labour from the rural areas”.What theimplications are for builders is,of course,a major concern.But Khoshnevis says“the reality is that a lot of new jobs can be created in this field as well”.Insteadof building the house,workmen are used to maintain the machine.1.Which advantage does the giant robot have for the consumers?A.It saves a great deal of time.B.It decorates houses beautifully.C.It provides energysaving apartments.D.It builds environmentallyfriendly houses.2.The underlined part“to get on the property ladder”(in Paragraph 3)means“_”A.to print objectsB.to purchase a houseC.to predict disastersD.to accumulate wealth3.The new construction technology can satisfy the needs of _.A.lowincome residentsB.people at different income levelsC.middleincome peopleD.wealthy immigrants4.What influence will Contour Crafting have on construction industry?A.Many construction workers will lose jobs.B.Professionals will be hired to make robot builders.C.More rural people will engage in construction.D.Construction workers will update their skills.【解题解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，巨型机器人可用于建设房屋，而且具有时间短、成本低等优势，并且能够满足不同收入的人们的实际购房需求。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Forget weeks to find a builder and monthsfor house construction;a machine developed in the United States can build a 232 sqmhouse layer by layer in a single day.”可知，原先需要几个月的房屋建筑现在只要一天就能完成，因此，巨型机器人的明显优势是它可以节省大量的时间。故选 A。2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线部分之前的内容“Contour Crafting could greatlydecrease the cost of homeowning，making it possible for millions of displaced people”中的“decrease the cost of”可推知，由于建房成本大大降低，许多人就可以买得起房子了。因此 B 项与画线部分意思相近。故选 B。3.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As a result，it could be ideal to printout expensive houses according to customers demands.”可知，它可以根据客户的需要建设出豪宅。再结合第三段第一句可推知，新的建设技术能满足不同收入水平的人们的需求。故选 B。4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，随着巨型机器人技术的发展，在建筑业会有新的就业机会出现，而建筑工人的主要任务就是维护机器。由此可推知，建筑工人将会更新自己的技能。故选 D。B B(2020山东齐鲁名校达标检测)I moved to the United States as a teenager.Theadjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life atthat time：I was the only member of my family who spoke English,meaning I had tostep up when we dealt with a shop assistant,a waiter and so on.However,there wasanother universal language I loved to learn as a child:art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school,I mostlydismissed art as a path to a career.Since my dad always said“Think about thefuture”，I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college.But,to my surprise,it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to applyto technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design.Its basically to design products andservices.I could be doing something more technical or something more related toproblemsolving.It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking,woodworking and model making.In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month,which led me to a question：“Wow!Do I really want to do this？”But I finally survivedthe course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,a famous architecture andinterior design company.I have experience in exhibit design,product design andwebsite design,apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career,Ive picked up different things along the way.The bestway to learn in my opinion is through working,therefore,get as many projects asyou can.Industrial design kind of makes you an allround person.5.What was the authors biggest problem when first moving to America?A.The adaption to a new environment.B.Difficulty in learning a new language.C.Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D.The burden of being a communicator.6.What made the author choose to study art?A.Her deep love for art.B.The suggestion of her family.C.Her potential in design.D.The need of a good job.7.Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A.To emphasise her effort at study.B.To express the regret at her choice.C.To prove the course was difficult.D.To show the basic content of the course.8.How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Eager.D.Proud.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。随家人移居美国的作者热爱艺术，并在家人的支持和自己的坚持下，追逐梦想，成就事业。5.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there was major stress in my life at thattime:I was the only member of my family who spoke English,meaning I had to stepup when we dealt with a shop assistant,a waiter and so on.”可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是：她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人，每次面对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不站出来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选 D。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I did not think he.it was my parents whosuggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.”可知，作者的父母建议她学习艺术，故选 B。7.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was no easy task to do the course includingmetalworking,woodworking and model making.”可知，作者认为学习工业设计不容易，下文中的“In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month.survived the course.”进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。故选 C。8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Throughout my career,Ive picked updifferent things along the way.”和“Industrial design kind of makes you an allroundperson.”可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选 D。.完形填空When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten he was sad that he looked different fromhis classmates.They had two hands.He had one.“It started when one boy teased him，”says his mother,Cortney Lewis.Jaycesenthusiasm1.Hed return to their home with questions:Why am I different?Whyme?Lewis admitted she didnt know what to do at that point.How could she2answers to her sons questions when she had never found those answers herself?A few weeks later,Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth graderfrom Washington,Iowa.Trashaun Willis,then 14,had become an Internet3after posting videos of his slam dunks(灌篮),and,like Jayce,he was4most ofhis left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.He was completely attracted,watching dunk afterdunk.At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n)5moment for Jayce.6little did Lewis know that a family friend had already reachedout to the Des Moines Register,asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting withTrashaun to build Jayces7.The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of monthslater,and instantly bonded.The day was not spent wallowing(沉浸)in selfpity it was full of8.They rode bikes around the schools hallways,took photos,playedhideandseek,and shot baskets.Trashaun9gave Jayce a shirt that says“Tenlingers are overrated.”At one point,Trashaun did get serious with Jayce.He said not to let anyone draghim down and not to let words10his confidence.Since that meeting,Lewis hasseen a visible11in her son,who is now seven and in second grade.He recentlystarted wrestling and loves it.Lewis points to Trashauns12.“Meeting him，”she said,“made Jayce13that there are others like him.”As for Trashaun,his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to14more kids,perhaps as a youth coach with a nonprofit organisation devoted to coachingkids with limb disabilities.“Honestly,it means a lot to know that I changed Jayces15，”Trashaunsays.Still,he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect.“I justthought my friends would see my videos and be like,Oh,he dunked it！”Obviously,he did more than that!1.A.doubledB.returnedC.improvedD.disappeared2.A.discoverB.forgetC.provideD.inform3.A.hitB.winnerC.fanD.user4.A.givingB.makingC.missingD.having5.A.proudB.inspiringC.exactD.warning6.A.SoB.AndC.ThusD.But7.A.intelligenceB.confidenceC.strengthD.imagination8.A.funB.prideC.sadnessD.silence9.A.stillB.justC.evenD.again10.A.gainB.loseC.fixD.shake11.A.experienceB.differenceC.behaviourD.agreement12.A.influenceB.actionC.attitudeD.education13.A.expectB.promiseC.understandD.suggest14.A.helpingB.persuadingC.challengingD.calling15.A.loveB.wayC.habitD.life【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder 左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑而闷闷不乐。但是同样左臂残缺的 Trashaun 帮助他恢复了自信。1.D根据上文中的“when one boy teased him”可知，有个小男孩嘲笑了他，所以Jayce 的热情消失了。故选 D。2.C根据下文中的“when she had never found those answers herself”可知，JayceCrowder 的母亲自己都不知道答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢。provide answers 意为“提供答案”。故选 C。3.ATrashaun 是一个失去左手臂的人，却能灌篮，所以视频一发布，他就成了网络红人。故选 A。4.C根据上文中的“like Jayce”可知，Trashaun 和 Jayce 都失去了左臂的大部分。故选 C。5.BTrashaun 灌篮的视频鼓舞了 Jayce Crowder，因为他们有同样的身体缺陷。故选B。6.D根据下文中的“little did Lewis know”可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选 D。7.B根据下文中的“10his confidence”可知，这位朋友联系新闻报刊希望与Trashaun 见面是为了帮助 Jayce Crowder 树立信心。故选 B。8.A根据下文中的“They rode bikes around the schools hallways,took photos,played hideandseek,and shot baskets”可知，他们在一起很开心。故选 A。9.C除了玩得很开心，Trashaun 甚至送了 Jayce Crowder 一件 T 恤衫。even 意为“甚至”，表示递进关系，符合题意。故选 C。10.D根据上文中的“not to let anyone drag him down”可知，Trashaun 对 JayceCrowder 说不要让任何话语动摇他的信心。故选 D。11.B根据下文中的“He recently started wrestling and loves it.”可知，JayceCrowder 最近开始学习摔跤，并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显的变化。故选 B。12.A根据上文语境可知，Trashaun 对 Jayce Crowder 产生了重大的影响。故选 A。13.CTrashaun 对 Jayce Crowder 产生了重大的影响，所以 Jayce Crowder 有了很大的改变且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选 C。14.A根据下文中的“perhaps as a youth coach with a nonprofit organisationdevoted to coaching kids with limb disabilities”可知，对于 Trashaun 来说，他与 JayceCrowder 的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子。故选 A。15.DTrashaun 所做的使 Jayce Crowder 更加自信，使他积极地去改变很多东西，从而改变了自己的生活。故选 D。