云南省楚雄天人中学2019_2020学年高一英语12月月考试题2021051401117.doc

1云南省楚雄天人中学云南省楚雄天人中学 2019-20202019-2020 学年高一英语学年高一英语 1212 月月考试题月月考试题（考试时间：120 分钟满分 150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题目中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman spend her spare time doing now?A.Watching.B.Reading books.C.Going shopping.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Save more money.B.Buy a new cellphone.C.Have her cellphone repaired.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the street.B.Over the phone.C.At the Big Apple Hotel.4.When will Betty and Henry get married?A.In October.B.In November.C.In December.5.What does the man mean?A.He wants to help the woman out.B.He can go to the cinema tomorrow.C.He will be busy with an exam then.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题目中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want to do?2A.To buy a T-shirt.B.To buy some postcards.C.To change a ten-dollar bill.7.How much change can the man keep?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where did Lydia work before?A.At a hospital.B.At a supermarket.C.At a nursing home.9.What did Lydia do this afternoon?A.She went to a job interview.B.She went to a hospital.C.She looked for a job.10.What does Lydia try to become?A.A nurse.B.A babysitter.C.A teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the woman suffering?A.A fever.B.A headache.C.A stomachache.12.What will the woman do next?A.Go to a hospital.B.Go on to work.C.Go to a drug store.13.Whom is the woman speaking to?A.Her boss.B.Her doctor.C.Her colleague.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where is most probably the man?A.At home.B.At the office.C.At a restaurant.15.Why does the man refuse to have dinner with the woman this Friday?A.Hell meet a friend.B.Hell eat with his boss.C.Hell attend a meeting.16.What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A.Visit a friend.B.Rest at home.C.Do some sports.17.On which day will the speakers have dinner together?A.This Sunday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Tuesday.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the speaker learn at university?A.German.B.French.C.Spanish.19.Why did the speaker go to Mendoza,Argentina?3A.To work.B.To find work.C.To learn Spanish.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His life in Mendoza,Argentina.B.His experience of learning Spanish.C.His ways of learning a new language.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANew York City museums have filled 2019 with exciting exhibitions.Here are highlightsas you schedule that leisure time:TheThe StatueStatue ofof LibertyLiberty MuseumMuseumLibertyLiberty IslandIslandStartingStarting MayMay 1616A brand new museum about the Statue of Liberty is opening on Liberty Island with threerooms within the space,including a 3D immersive（拟真的）theater that will play an8-to-10-minute film that tells a brief history of its beginnings and its meanings.CyclingCycling inin thethe CityCityMuseumMuseumofof thethe CityCity ofof NewNew YorkYorkJulyJuly throughthrough DecemberDecemberThe Museum of the City of New York is opening a new exhibit about the history of cyclingand thecitys relationship with it,called“Cycling in the City:A 200-Year History,”through 50 objects including 14 bicycles,photographs,and cycling clothing.The exhibitionwill also feature ancient and modern films shown on a large screen,which will enablevisitors to experience virtual cycling landscapes via Zwift,an online cycling video game.SheShe Persists:Persists:A A CenturyCentury ofof WomenWomen ArtistsArtists inin NewNew YorkYork CityCityGracieGracie MansionMansionStartingStarting JulyJuly 14144With 60 works by more than 40 artists,Gracie Mansion is celebrating the excellent worksof women who called New York home in this new exhibit.Thepaintings,film,photography,craft and design,are divided into three themes:“body as a battleground,”“picturingpeople”and“expanding abstraction.”MuseumMuseum ofof thethe DogDog101101 ParkParkAve.Ave.StartingStarting Oct.Oct.6 6An entire art museumabout dogs has arrived in Manhattanwith a large,two-floorcollection of paintings,sculptures and rare pieces from famous dog artists.There areinteractive exhibits,like a“Find Your Match”and a“Meet the Breeds”touch screen,where you can explore different breeds features,traits and histories.21.At which place can people learn the history of cycling?A.Liberty IslandB.Museum of the City of New YorkC.Gracie MansionD.101 Park Ave.22.Which of the following is NOT open during the summer camp?A.The Statue of Liberty MuseumB.Cycling in the CityC.She Persists:A Century of Women Artists in New York CityD.Museum of the Dog23.Which of the following is a traditional exhibition without using digital technology?A.The Statue of Liberty MuseumB.Cycling in the CityC.She Persists:A Century of Women Artists in New York CityD.Museum of the DogBA man who broke his neck outdoors in freezing conditions survived lying in snow for nearly20 hours thanks to his dog,who kept him warm through the night and barked for help.The Michigan man,named only as Bob,wasalone when he left his farmhouse on New YearsEve to collect firewood.Predicting a journey of only several metres,Bob was wearing just5long jeans,a shirt and slippers when he went outside,despite the temperature being around4C.However,he slipped and broke his neck.“I was screaming for help but my nearest neighbour is about a quarter mile away and itwas 10:30 pm,but my Kelsey came”said Bob.Kelsey is Bobs five-year-old Golden Retriever.She kept Bob warm by lying on top of him,and kept him awake by licking(舔)his hands andface.Bob said“She kept barking for help but never left my side.She kept me warm andawake.I knew I had to persevere through this and that it was my choice to stay alive.”“By morning my voice was gone and I couldnt yellfor help,but Kelsey didnt stopbarking.She was letting out this screeching howl thatalertedmy neighbour.He foundme at 6:30 p.m.on New Years Day.”Bobs neighbour eventually discovered him after hearing Kelseys howls and called theemergency services.When Bob arrived in hospital,his core temperature was below 21C.“I was surprised to find out that I didnt have any frost bite”said Bob,“I am sureit was because of Kelseys determination to keep me warm and safe.”And to the surpriseof doctors,Bob made a quick recovery from his neck injury.“I am so thankful for my two heroes,”Bob said.“Kelsey kept me warm,alert,and neverstopped barking for help.Dr Colen saved my life and ability to move.They are truly heroesand I will be eternally grateful.”24.Why did Bob wear very little when he went outside?A.He was alone and poor.B.He had no enoughclothes.C.The firewood was near his farmhouse.D.The temperatureoutside is moderate.25.How did Kelsey keep Bob warm?A.By licking his hands and face.B.By making use of her ownbody.C.By lifting Bob on top of her.D.By keeping barking allthe time.26.Which of the following has the closest meaning to alerted underlined in Paragraph3?6A.Warned.B.Visited.C.Confused.D.Scared.27.Which words can best describe Kelsey?A.Cute and brave.B.Smart and honest.C.Helpful and confident.D.Loyal and clever.CIts 2035.You have a job,a family and youre about 40 years old.Welcome to our futurelife.Getting ready for work,you pause in front of the mirror.“Turn red,”you say.Yourshirt changes from sky blue to deep red.Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件)arerearranged in your shirt to change its color.Looking into the mirror,you find it hardto believe youre 40.You look much younger.With amazing advances in medicine,peoplein your generation may live to be 150 years old.Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl,you hear,“To lose weight,you shouldnt eat that,”from your shoes.They read the tinyelectronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details.You decide to listento your shoes.“Kitchen,what can I have for breakfast?”A list of possible foods appearson the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,”you ask your son and daughter.In 2005 onlyspecially-trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them.Today anyone can goto space for daytrips or longer vacations.Your best friend even works in space.Handingyour children three strawberries each,you add,“The doctor said you need these for spacetravel.”Thanks to medical advances,vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the past.Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗).With the strawberries in their mouths,thekids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work.Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors.“My office,autopilot,”you command.Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothlyinto traffic on the highway.You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper.The latest newsdownloads and fills the viewer.Looking through the pages,you watch the news as video film7rather than read it.28.What changes the color of your shirt?A.The mirror.B.The shirt itselfC.The counter.D.The medicine.29.How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B.By listening to the doctors advice.C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.30.The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition31.How is the text organized?A.In order of time.B.In order of frequency.C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.DAfter a lot of local and state warnings,research and bans of hoverboards(平衡车),thefederal government issued a statement on Wednesday.The message:Many of the machines area major fire risk.The Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC)announced the recall(召回)of more thana half-million hoverboards.The safety commission said that the battery-powered machineshad been the cause of at least 60 fires.The announcement affects 10 companies that makeor sell the products,including Razor and Swagway,two of the leading manufacturers.The risk of fires from the machines electrical system and battery(电池)pack hasattracted the most attention from the safety commission,which says it will now turn itsfocus toward the risk offalls and other accidents.The agency is worried that flaws(缺陷)in the boards design could lead riders to lose their balance.There is no federal safety standard specific to hoverboards.Underwriters Laboratories(UL),a standards-setting and testing organization,came up with voluntary electrical8requirements for self-balancing hoverboards as a result of the safety commissions research,said Elliot F.Kaye,the chairman of the CPSC.He required consumers to return any hoverboard that did not reach the standards set bythe company.However,part of the problem,he explained,was that many hoverboards had beensold by temporary stands such as those in malls or college campuses fly-by-night sellersthat can be harder to track down or get in touch with.32.Why will so many hoverboards be recalled?A.They arenteasy to use.B.They are likely tocause fires.C.They dont actually hover or fly.D.They caused manytraffic accidents.33.What will the CPSC pay attention to?A.The recycling of hoverboards.B.The popularity ofhoverboards.C.The balance risk ofhoverboards.D.The price controls ofhoverboards.34.Which of the following set safety standards for hoverboards?A.The CPSC.B.Razor.C.Swagway.D.UL.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Many hoverboards can make people fall easily.B.Thedesigns of hoverboards needed improving.C.CPSC intended to recall some hoverboards.D.People were discouraged from buying hoverboards.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction(瘾).When we eator drink sugary foods,the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain,which9makes us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away,leaving us wanting more._36_Inthis way,it is in fact an addictive drug,one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause,I find myway back to sugar,”says scientist Richard Johnson._37_Why?“Sugar,we believeis one of causes of the problem,if not the major reason,”says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very littlefood,so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way,wehad energy stored for when there was no food.But today,most people have more thanenough._38_Well,what is the solution?Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar._39_Frombreakfast cereals(谷物)to after-dinner desserts,ourfoods are increasingly filled withit._40_Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit.Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or building facilities(设施)likewalking tracks o students and others in the community can exercise.A.But there are those who are fighting back against sugar.B.High-sugar foods can negatively affect your energy levels.C.So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.D.All tasty foods do this,but sugar has a particularly strong effect.E.The trouble is,in todays world,its extremely difficult to avoid.F.The average person takes in about 24 kilograms of sugar each year.G.1/3 of adults worldwide have high blood pressure and 2.5 billion suffer from obesity.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Around twenty years ago I was living in York._41_ I had a lot of experience anda Masters degree,I could not find _42_work.I was _43_a school bus to makeends meet and _44_ with a friend of mine,for I had lost my flat.I had _45_five10interviews(面试)with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I didnot _46_ the job.“Why has my life become so _47_?”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to _48_a little girl,she handed me an earring _49_Ishould keep it _50_ somebody claimed(认领)it.The earring was painted black andsaid“BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry.Then it _51_me I had been giving all of my _52_towhat was going wrong with my _53_rather than what was right!I decided then andthere to make a _54_ of fifty things I was happy with.Later,I decided to _55_more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for _56_from a lady whowas a director at a larger _57_.She asked me if I would _58_ a one-day lectureon stress(压力)management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My _59_there went very well,and before long I got a well-paid job.To this dayI know that it was because I changed my way of _60_that I completely changed my life.41.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When42.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient43.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing44.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living45.A.