Unit4Seasons词汇语法与练习- 七年级英语上册.docx

Unit 4 SeasonsI. Key words.(You need to make notes.)1. Australia n.2. footprint n.3. wet adj.4. kick v.5. town n.6. blow v.7. everything n.8. trip n.9. shine v.10. brightly adv.11. picnic n.12. dry adj.13. snowy adj.14. spend v.15. relative n.16. during prep.17. grandparent n.18. packet n.II. Key phrases.1. What about.? .怎么样? 2. watch sb do sth 看某人做某事3. make footprints 留下足迹 4. in the snow 在雪地里 5. by the sea 在海边 6. start to do sth 开始做某事 7. get warm 变暖 8. turn green 变绿 9. take a tip 去旅行 10. shine brightly 明亮地照耀 11. go to the beach 去海滩, 去海边 12. go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 13. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 14. love to do sth 喜欢做某事 15. make snowmen 堆雪人 16. spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起17. the Spring Festival 春节 18. have a long holiday 度长假19. have fun=have a good tome 玩得开心 20. fly kites 放风筝 21. go swimming 去游泳 22. in the middle/east of 在.的中部/东部III. ReadingThe four seasonsSpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.WinterWinter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.IV. Words and phrases exercises 一、单词检测。1.澳大利亚 n. 2.脚印；足迹 n. 3.湿的 adj. 4.踢 v. 5.镇 n. 6.吹 v. 7.所有事物；一切 pron. 8.旅行 n. 9.照耀 v. 10.明亮地 adv. 11.野餐 n. 12.干的；干燥的 adj. 13.下雪多的 adj. 14.花；度过 v. 15.亲戚；亲属 n. 16.在期间 prep. 17.祖父 n. 二、短语检测。1.去旅行 2.去野餐 3.放风筝 4.去游泳 5.野餐 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Its cold and _(snow) in December.2. I usually go_(swim) with some friends in summer. 3. Even has the sun was shining_(bright), it began to rain.4. In winter, I can skate, ski and make _(snowman). 5. It is_(interest) to play on the beach.6. Linda is a _ (love) girl. She has a round face and big eyes. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be_(rain). 8.Nancy is a _ (beauty) lady. She always wears nice skirts. 9. The film is very _ (fun). We all laugh when we see it. 10. Dont swim in the river. Its _(danger).四、完成句子。1.我最喜欢的季节是春天和秋天。My _ _ _ spring and autumn.2.春天到了。天气开始变暖The weather stars to _ _ in spring.3.夏天，人们喜欢去海边游泳。In simmer, people like to _ _ _ _and swim in the sea4.秋天，树叶变黄并开始下落。In autumn, leaves _ _ and stare falling from the trees.5.孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人。Children like winter because they can _ _.6.每天多喝水对你有好处。_ _ _ you _ drink more water every day.7.天气预报说今天天气晴朗。The weather reports says _ _ today.8.你有什么有趣的事情要告诉我吗？Do you have _ _ to tell me?9.要把烟戒掉并不容易。_ _ _ give up smoking.10.在街上玩耍是很危险的。_ _ _ play in the street.V. GrammarA. Using adjectives before nouns He is a lovely child.B. Using adjectives after the verb to be Winter is cold.C. Adjectives with It is and to + a verb It is nice to eat ice cream in Summer.VI. Grammar exercises一、写出下列单词的反义词。1.good 2.easy 3.big 4.tall 5.thin 6.slim 7.clean 8.different 9.old 10.short 11.fast 12.high 13.beautiful 14.weak 15.black 二、单选选择。1.I dont want to read this book. There is in it.A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.interesting something D.interesting nothing2.-Could you please tell me in todays newspaper? -Sorry, . A. something special;special nothing B.special something;special nothing C.anything special;something special D.something special;nothing special3.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is to them.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely4.-Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. -OK, Lets give him to eat.A.anything different B.different anything C.something different D.different something5.The weather report says that it will be tomorrow.A.rain B.rainy C.rains D.rained6.Those toys for children look and sell .A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well7.The flowers smell .A.well B.badly C.good D. hardly8.You must keep your eyes when you do eye exercises.A.close B.open C.closed D.opened9.It has a strange smell in your room. Youd better keep the window .A.open B.opens C.closes D.closed 10.Its dangerous with the wild animal.A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play11. Many people come to Hainan for winter holiday because it is in Hainan in winter.A. cold B. clean C. warm D. beautiful12. My mother was slim when she was young. But now she is .A. beautiful B. tall C. heavy D. kind13. Mr Young has a bad cold and he feels .A. strong B. happy C. weak D. excited14. The mother was when her daughter got a gold medal in the Olympic Games.A. angry B. excited C. exciting D. sad15. Dont wash the vegetables in the river. The water is .A. dirty B. clean C. wet D. hot16. It is to play football on the busy street.A. wonderful B. delicious C. interesting D. dangerous17. The baby was very last night, so I couldnt sleep.A. noisy B. cute C. young D. crowded18. I have to take a piano lesson and an art lesson on Saturday, but Im on Sunday. I can go to the cinema with you on Sunday.A. busy B. free C. easy D. different19. Is your new home far away from or to the school?A. close B. comfortable C. different D. next20. The tree is too and the cat cant get down.A. young B. new C. old D. tallVII. TestI. 词汇运用。(15分)( ) 1. I would like to take a trip around the world at the end of this year.A. float B. have a picnic C. travel( ) 2. Youll have a good time at the party tonight.A. have time B. enjoy yourselfC. be full of energy( ) 3. Dont worry! Everything will be all right in the end.A. All the things B. SomethingC. Nothing ( ) 4. It was a fine day in summer. The Sun shone brightly.A. carefully B. really C. strongly ( ) 5. We spent part of the time in the shopping mall. And we bought many things.A. some B. little C. small( ) 6. They provided a lot of food and clothes for the children from Wenchuan.A. left . forB. protected . fromC. gave . to( ) 7. You have to be back before 10:00 a.m. because the train is going to leave at 10:10 a.m.A. must B. willC. can( ) 8. He didnt know the fact. I lived with my uncle, not my parents.A. power B. truth C. information( ) 9. To _ someone means to make someone die.A. find B. kill C. follow( ) 10. If people _ a river, it means that people make a river dirty.A. change B. protect C. pollute( ) 11. _ land is the land which is not wet.A. Fine B. Dry C. Free( ) 12. Someones _ are someones parents parents.A. grandparents B. aunts C. sisters( ) 13. Were going to have an English _ tomorrow. I think Ill get a high score.A. class B. quiz C. party( ) 14. There is a _ map on the wall and you can see where my hometown is clearly.A. light B. small C. large( ) 15. The police in our city always do their best to _ people, so people in our city are very safe.A. protect B. catch C. feedII. 语法填空。(10分)Whats my favorite stamp? Thats easy -16. _ stamp the Nicaraguans made in 1900. It had a picture 17. _ Mount Momotombo on it. The artist (艺术家) wanted the stamp to look interesting, so he 18._ (paint) the mountain with lots of smoke around it. The 19._ (America) wanted to build a tunnel through Central America and they must 20._ (choose) between Nicaragua and Panama. After seeing the stamp, they thought Nicaragua was too 21. _ (danger) and chose Panama - 22._ in fact the mountain was safe. And I also like another stamp. 23._ is a yellow Tre Skilling Banco stamp. In 1885, 24._ 14-year-old Swedish boy found it 25._ sold it for seven kroner. I like it, but its not in my collection.III. 完型填空。(15分)There are four seasons m a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 26 .Spring is the first season of the year. In northern part of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 27 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 28 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coming harvest. Summer 29 in June. Then come July and August. During the 30 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 31 . But its exciting to swim in this season.Next come the autumn months: September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is the time for harvest and farmers are very 32 .Winter is the 33 season of the year. December, January and February are the winter months. It is 34 in winter. The days are short and the 35 are long. And it snows in many places. On New Years Day, we wish each other a happy new year.( ) 26. A. days B. weeks C. months( ) 27. A. cold B. hot C. warm( ) 28. A. free B. busy C. large ( ) 29. A. starts B. ends C. stops( ) 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn( ) 31. A. turns B. rains C. snows( ) 32. A. happy B. sad C. angry( ) 33. A. first B. next C. last( ) 34. A. warm B. hot C. cold( ) 35. A. afternoons B. mornings C. nightsIV. 阅读理解。(30分)AThere is a greedy crocodile. He feels really hungry and he wants something to eat. Suddenly, he sees a little boy. The boy has some meat in his hand. The crocodile wants to eat both the boy and his meat.The crocodile says to the boy, “Oh, little boy! Could you please give me some meat?”The boy says, “Oh, no! You will eat me.”The crocodile says, “I promise(承诺) I wont eat you.”So the boy goes near the crocodile to give him some meat. But the crocodile catches his arm. There comes a rabbit. He wants to help the boy, so he runs to the crocodile. The crocodile wants to eat the rabbit first, so he lets go of the boys arm. At last, the boy runs away. The rabbit runs away, too. The greedy crocodile doesnt get his dinner.( ) 36. There is some _ in the little boys hand.A. milk B. meatC. bread D. money( ) 37. The underlined word “catches” means “ ” in Chinese.A.抚摸 B品尝C.砍掉 D.抓住( ) 38. The crocodile lets go of the boys arm because .A. he is too tiredB. the rabbit wants to eat the boyC. he wants to eat the rabbit firstD. the boys mother comes to help him ( ) 39. Which of the following is TURE?A. The crocodile tells a lie to the boy. B. The rabbit doesnt want to help the boy.C. The rabbit doesnt run away.D. The crocodile only wants to eat the boys meat.( ) 40. What can we learn from the story?A. People should not talk with others.B. Greedy people may get nothing in theC. Crocodiles and rabbits are good friends.D. People should work hard to get high marks.BA farmer loses his watch in the barn. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it. Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the bam. He says, “If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money.” Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they cant find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it. “I do nothing,” answers the boy, “I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking of the watch and then find it.”( ) 41. What does the farmer think of his lost watch?A. New. B. Old.C. Expensive. D. Important.( ) 42. Where do the children play?A. Outside the barn. B. Inside the barn.C. On the road. D. In the yard.( ) 43. Who finds the lost watch at last?A. The farmer. B. The farmers son.C. A little boy. D. A nice girl.( ) 44: What do you think of the little boy?A. Bad. B. Funny.