Unit5Visiting the Moon词汇语法与练习- 七年级英语上册.docx

Unit 5 Visiting the MoonI. Key words.(You need to make notes.)1. diary n.2. space n. 3. spaceship n.4. spacesuit n.5. nervous adj.6. leave v. (left,left)7. gravity n.8. able adj.9. float v.10. tie v.11. ourselves pron.12. without prep.13. weak adj.14. breathe v.15. if conj.16. camera n.17. work v.18. garden n.19. rock n.20. postcard n.21. machine n.22. return v.II. Key phrases.1. more than 多于2. be able to 能够3. have to 不得不，必须4. so that 以便5. take photos 拍照6. asas 像一样，如同7. that is 也就是说，即8. such as 例如9. tie.to. 把.系在.10. get weak 变得虚弱11. help somebody do something 帮助某人做某事12. on the Moon 在月球上13. be excited about 对感到兴奋14. bring back 带回15. at the school gate 在学校门口16. at the moment 目前17. a large amount of 大量18. keep a diary 记日记19. return to = come back to 返回III. ReadingA trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053Im so happy! Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. Itll take us to the Moon. I cant wait!The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. Theres no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship. Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day.When we arrive, Im going to walk on the Moon. Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because theres no air on the Moon. Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. IV. Words and phrases exercises 一、按要求写词1.they（反身代词）_2.many（比较级）_3.hungry（反义词）_4.where（同音词）_5.begin（反义词）_二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.You shouldnt drive the car so_(quick).2.You should do it by_(you).3.The people around_(we) are very kind.4.One of the_(visit) was in the hospital.5.One of the boys_(be not) here yesterday.6.They_(fly) to Shanghai yesterday.7.There are some women_(talk) under the tree.8.The school_(call) Xinming primary School.9.I have something new_(tell) you.10.He_(think) hard and then had an idea.三、补全句子1. 坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。It us only about one hour to Guilin by plane.2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务。We should our family some housework more often.3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。Lily is .4. 不要再演出时拍照。Dont during the show.5. 没有水，我们就不能在地球上生存。 , we cant live on Earth.6. 他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。He runs to catch the bus.7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。I finish my homework on time.8. 这座山离我们的家大约5千米远。The mountain is our home.9. 这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。The question is no one can work it out.10. 深圳和杭州一样漂亮。Shenzhen is beautiful Hangzhou.11. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和猪肉。I have much for dinner this evening, vegetables, steak, chops and pork.12. 我的手机坏了也就是说，我不能用它来打电话了。My handset is broken, , I cant make calls with it.13. 我洗衣服花了15分钟。It me 15 minutes my clothes.14. -你将来想做什么？ -想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。-What do you want to be ?-To be a pianist like LangLang.15. 这条裙子花了我$350.The dress $350.四、单项选择1._a cold night we went to Shanghai_.A.On, take trainB.On, by a trainC.On, by airD.In, by bikes2.When he was a child, he often_football here.A.playedB.playsC.playD.is playing3.The students are busy_trees and flowers.A.to plantB.plantC.plantsD.planting4.Tell me_to get the Water Park.A.whereB.whatC.howD.when5.The children_the park tomorrow.A.wentB.are going toC.goD.goes6._of those students_ill yesterday.A.All, areB.One, isC.Some, wasD.One, was7.English is very important_students.A.at weB.for weC.to usD.on ours8.The woman enjoys_cakes for the children.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.to make9.Sydney Opera House is in_.A.AmericaB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.Britain10.There_some children_with us last night.A.are, livingB.were, living C.are, liveD.were, live11.Pandas main food is_.A.leavesB.nutsC.bambooD.meat12.We shouldnt leave the rubbish_.A.somewhereB.to thereC.anywhereD.at here13.You can see a hole_the wall.A.onB.atC.inD.under14.There was_train_the two cities last year.A.not, inB.no, onC.no, betweenD.not, between15.All of us learned English_different ways.A.atB.inC.onD.in16.Dont get off the bus_it has stopped.A.onB.ifC.untilD.for17.Can you_the key_the door?A.look for, ofB.find, toC.found, atD.look, at18.They_home_the same time yesterday.A.got, atB.get, atC.getting, onD.are getting, on19.I often_my homework after supper. But yesterday evening I_a newspaper.A.do, readedB.do, readC.did, readD.did, readed20.The boy told me_.A.turn rightB.not to turn rightC.to not turn rightD.not turn rightV. GrammarA. The simple future tense (will)B. The simple future tense (be going to)VI. Grammar exercises一、单项选择。1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.7. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 6. Do you study hard?（from now on） 7. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）VII. TestI. 词汇运用。( ) 11. I always feel nervous before exams. I think I should learn how to be relaxed.A. tiredB. worriedC. excited( ) 12. We have to take a bus to school because of the heavy rain. A. may B. can C. must( ) 13. Ill leave England next week. And I will go to Beijing.A. come to B. come backC. go away from( ) 14. If you are not good at Maths, you can ask Bill for help. He is able to help you.A. should B. need C. can( ) 15. I dont know when he will return home. I just sit on the sofa and wait for him.A. stay atB. come backC. leave for( ) 16. She is ill today, so she looks weak.A. not sadB. not strongC. not dry( ) 17. She is happy because she can go into space with her family tomorrow.A. glad B. bored C. tired( ) 18. When we arrive there, we will plant trees. A. know B. get C. find( ) 19. My home is around 2 kilometres from my school.A. less than B. overC. about( ) 20. They are going to have a picnic this weekend.A. should B. will C. must( ) 21.The boy climbed up the tree_a monkey.A.likesB.likeC.looks likeD.liked( ) 22.Monkeys are the_animals in the world, they can do something like us.A.smallestB.most dangerousC.cleverestD.thinnest( ) 23.Its very kind_you to help me.A.ofB.forC.withD.from( ) 24.A giant panda may eat as_as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.A.ofB.forC.withD.from( ) 25.I have_with my science project.A. a difficultyB.any difficultyC.some difficultyD.some difficultiesII. 语法填空。Hello, everyone. We are going to have an 26. _ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will 27. _ (meet) at 8:00 a.m. Itll take 28. _ (we) more than three 29. _ (hour) to get there. 30. _ restaurant is very big and beautiful. Its very clean. There will be 31. _ (lot) of delicious food. We will enjoy 32. _ (eat) the nice food. After each of us 33. _ (have) lunch, we will see a film about space for about half 34. _ hour. At 4:00 p.m., well return home. I think well have 35. _ good time.III. 完型填空。Today, bicycle riding becomes more and more popular. Its easy to ride a bicycle. Every day, we can _36_ people ride their bicycles to workplaces, shopping centers, schools and so on. There are many kinds of _37_. For example, racing bikes are _38_ to go fast, and mountain bikes are durable (耐用的) for _39_ roads.Riding a bike is _40_ in many ways. First, it doesnt make much noise or cause (引起) air pollution. Second, riding a bike is a kind of good _41_. It can help you keep healthy. Third, people dont need to pay for gas or _42_ heavy traffic in the street. For these reasons, more and more people now _43_ bicycles.Today, more Americans are riding their bicycles. The USA also has many_44_ for bicycles only. Why not stop video games and go bike riding on weekends? Youll have a good _45_ riding a bicycle with friends! It is wonderful!( ) 36. A. takeB. knowC. see( ) 37. A. carsB. computersC. bikes( ) 38. A. easyB. difficultC. heavy( ) 39. A. cityB. mountainC. town( ) 40. A. badB. goodC. hard( ) 41. A. jobB. changeC. exercise( ) 42. A. worry about B. look forC. find out( ) 43. A. lendB. watchC. ride( ) 44. A. beachesB. roadsC. shops( ) 45. A. timeB. weatherC. moneyIV. 阅读理解。ABefore Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. “I wish I could get the Moon,” thinks Monica. But no matter how hard she tries, she can not get the Moon. “Papa,” says Monica to her father, “please get the Moon for me.”Papa gets a very long ladder. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it. Up and up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon.“My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big,” says Papa.“Every night I get a little smaller,” says the Moon. “When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.” After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down and down he climbs. “Here,” says Papa to Monica, “I have the Moon for you.” Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller a