英语中考复习形容词副词考点（形容词副词构词法、比较等级）.docx

形容词副词一、 构词法（变形容词副词）（变形容词）1名词y hunger hungry anger angry snow snowy cloud cloudy health healthy fun funny luck lucky noise noisy sleep sleepy sun sunny rain rainy wind windy2名词al music musical nation national tradition traditional culture cultural society social medicine medical person personal3名词ous danger dangerous humor humorous4名词/动词ful care careful beauty beautiful help helpful color colorful hope hopeful pain painful meaning meaningful wonder wonderful harm harmful peace peaceful success successful use useful5名词/动词less care careless help helpless home homeless hope hopeless meaning meaningless end endless6名词/动词ly day daily week weekly friend friendly love lovely7动词ed / ing bore bored boring relax relaxed relaxing amaze amazed amazing tire tired tiring excite excited exciting interest interested interesting surprise surprised surprising satisfy satisfying satisfied8名词/动词able enjoy enjoyable value valuable comfort comfortable9动词ive act active create creative10名词(表示方向)ern 名词(表示材料)en east eastern west western north northern south southern gold golden wood wooden11表示国家/洲的名词变为形容词(和名词) China Chinese Africa African India Indian Canada Canadian France French America American Asia Asian Britain British England English Australia Australian Germany German Japan Japanese12过去分词具有形容词性质 lose lost give given speak spoken（二）变副词的几大类1形容词ly real really beautiful beautifully clear clearly careful carefully slow slowly quick quickly2形容词词尾y ily happy happily lucky luckily easy easily3形容词词尾不去ely polite politely wide widely safe safely4形容词词尾去e(l)y possible possibly simple simply true truly5形容词与副词同形 deep fast late early hard long far high well二、比较等级1. 原级的基本用法主语+谓语动词+as+原级+as+比较对象 (前者与后者一样.)The coat is as old as that one. The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Shanghai.2. 比较级形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化1）单音节词和少数双音节词 +er2）以字母-e结尾的词 +r3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 y i+er4) 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时 双写+er (fat/big/hot/wet/mad/sad/thin/fit)5) 多音节和部分双音节词 more+ 6）形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化 good/well bad/badly/ill little many/much far old better worse less more farther/further older/elder 比较级的基本用法1）比较级+than，表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Jim is older than Lucy.2）比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, a lot, a little等，表程度加深The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai3）比较级+and+比较级 growget等有变化过程 越来越He is growing taller and taller.4）The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越, 越 The more books she reads, the better she understands3. 最高级最高等级规则变化 （加the）1）单音节词和少数双音节词 +est2）以字母-e结尾的词 +st3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 y i+est4) 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时 双写+est (fat/big/hot/wet/mad/sad/thin/fit)5) 多音节和部分双音节词 most+ 6）不规则变化good/well bad/badly/ill little many/much far old best worst least most farthest/furthest oldest/eldest最高等级的用法1）形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来说明比较的范围 He is the tallest boy in our class. 2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Hangzhou? 3）表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 4）表示“第几最”，结构为“the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Exercises1. Iwas_(excite),becausetherewerelotsofactivitiesthere. excitedThenagirl,wholooked_(old)thanme,cameuptomeandsaid,“Hi,Margie!ImSara.OurcabinisthePines.”older2. “Thats easy，”the boy said （happy）“By eating it”. happily3. "She is (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more. busier4. 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working (happy) for that dream since the age of 4. happilyOf course，Alyssas dream could come with (big) sacrifices（牺牲）than others. bigger5. But this one seems even (bad) than beforeYou know, I am going to a party tonight” Jack said _(sad) sadly6. But there was one boy who was about five years (old) than us. older7. And I think thats probably a much _ (good) way to do it. better8. With her trust and confidence, one of (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(红字) , was born. the greatest