中考英语复习 综合填空形容词和副词专题讲解.docx

形容词和副词填空一、判断方法1.填形容词（1）位于名词前作定语。如：Zhang Lin is a popular teacher in school.（2）位于系动词后作表语。如：The sky is blue.（3）用于It is/was+形容词(for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型中。如：Its dangerous to drive after drinking.（4）用于形容词+and/but/or+形容词的结构中。如：Math is difficult but interesting.（5）位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词。如：Did you do something special on Fathers Day?（6）位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。如：Youd better keep the window open.（7）用于固定短语或搭配中，如：be harmful to; be proud of; be known/famous for。2.填副词（1）修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。如：You should think seriously before taking the job, and dont do it just for fun.（2）位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。如：There was a big fire yesterday. Luckily, no one was hurt.（3）位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副词。如：Uncle Liang seldom eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.3.填比较级（1）有标志词than或被much, even, far等词修饰时；如：I felt much better after told the problem to my close friend.（2）the+比较级, the+比较级; 如：The more you practice, the better you will draw.（3）比较级+than/or+比较级。Our country is getting stronger and stronger.4.填最高级（1）有表示三者或三者以上范围的标志词，如：in China, in the world, of all, among our class等；（2）one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；（3）用于Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A, B, or C?结构中；（4）用于固定搭配中。如：at least, make the best of。随堂练习1. The subway make it _ (方便的) for people to travel than before.2. Your advice is very _(有用的). We will treat this thing seriously.3. Children like to watch cartoons, because they _(通常地)have happy endings.4. You need to have breakfast _(迅速地), or you will miss the early bus.5. If you dont understand what you have learned _(精确地), you had better ask your teacher for help immediately.6. The 5G network lets the users download movies much _(fast) than 4G network.7. It rained _(heavy) and lasted for a long time yesterday.8. Of all the players, Mary got _(high) grades than any other students in the competition.9. Math is not an e_ subject for me. I need to spend more time than others to learn it well.10. I cant stand the mess of my bedroom. So I often keep it clean and t_.11. We called Li Lei several times, but he didnt answer. We were w_ about his safety.12. I didnt hear the phone because it was too n_ in the supermarket.13. Although life is sometimes f_ of ups and downs, we should face them actively.14. S_, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened.15. Whenever I have trouble in study, my teachers always help me p_.16. Although we were tired, we felt happy because we f_ finished the task.17. The world is changing r_, and we should keep up with the speed of the changes.18. Influenced by his father, his way of talking is _ to his fathers.19. When you write something, make _ the spelling and grammar are correct.20. Drive slowly, Tom. Safety comes first and we will arrive there _or later.21. I came to school _this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.22. It is said that many scientists speak _ of the new invention.23. Ive _seen such a beautiful scenery. I hope to come here again some day.二、形容词副词的比较等级1.形容词副词原级（1）由表示成都的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.（2）表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。如：as +adj./adv.原级+as; not so/as +adj./adv.原级+asThis skirt is not as beautiful as that one.2. 形容词副词的比较级（1）表示两者进行比较：A +be/动词+比较级+than +B。如：My book is mor interesting than yours.（2）“the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越,就越”如：The more fruit you eat, the healthier you are.（3）”比较级+ and +比较级“/ “more and more+ 形容词/副词” 表示”越来越”。如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.The more, the better.（4）表示两者之间进行选择：Which/ Who +be +比较级，A or B ?如：Which subject is easier, math or English?（5）表示“两者之间较的一个（of the two）”，如：He is the thinner of the two.（6）形容词比较级表示最高级的含义： “主语 +比较级 +than any other +可数名词单数/ the other +可数名词复数“如：He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than the other boys in his class.注意：相比较的内容相同时，为避免重复，用the one, that, those来代替前面出现的名词。The price of meat is higher than that of rice.3. 形容词副词的最高级（1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。形容词最高级前必须加the,副词的最高级前可不加。如：He is tallest boy in our class.（2）“A +be +one of +the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“A是中最之一”。如：Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.（3）“A +be + the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几最”。如：In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.（4）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择：Which/ Who +be+the+比较级A, B or C?如：Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill?注意：形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再加the。 She is my best friend.三、形容词副词比较等级的变化1. 规则变化a. 直接在词尾加-er/ est; b.以不发音e结尾的加-r/ -st; c. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个发音字母再加-er/ -est;d. 以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加-er/ est；e. 部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more或the most.2. 不规则变化“两多，两好，两坏病；一老，一少，远距离”many/much more mostgood/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest/ furthest