Module7语法学案 英语八年级上册.docx

M7语法学案过去进行时（1）一语法梳理。我们已经学习了四种基本时态，一般情况下“昨天晚上我在看电视”用 时态那么我们表达“昨天晚上8点我在看电视”“当时我在操场上打篮球”这样情况用 时态。例句:- What were you doing at 7 am yesterday?昨天早上7点你在做什么?-I was having breakfast.我在吃早餐。一般来说，要表示过去 或 正在进行的动作，我们常使用 时。 常和过去进行时连用的时间状语有:then,at this/that time yesterday,at.last night等, 过去进行时除了表示“ ”之外，还常常出现在 的语境中，请看本模块的句子:Alice was sitting with her sister by the rive.爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边It was siting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它(那只猫)正坐在树上，朝着大家微笑。 They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里举行茶会。过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were+动词 ”构成，与现在进行时结构相似，只是现在进行时中的am/is/are变成了 。由此同学们可以推断，过去进行时的句式变化也应该与现在进行时的一样。句型转换：I was reading a book at that time?否定句： 疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： We were having a party at nine last night.否定句： 疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： You were sleeping then.否定句： 疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： She was sitting with her sister by the river.否定句： 疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： They were playing basketball at 4 pm yesterday. 否定句： 疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）： 过去进行时和一般过去时区分：Laura was reading a novel at eight oclock last night.昨晚8点劳拉在看小说。 Laura read a novel last night.昨晚劳拉看了一本小说。通过以上两个例句可以看出:这两种时态虽然都表示 发生的事情，但是过去进行时强调过去 或 正在进行或持续的动作。一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作，所表示的动作往往 。2 完成句子。1.是的，这本书是爱丽丝漫游奇境记。Yes,its Alices in Wonderland.2.她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。 she looked into her sisters book.3.“没有插 图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。“And is a book ," thought Alice," pictures or conversations?4.突然，她落到了一些干树叶上 she on some dry leaves.3 语法过关。1He is _ how to raise money for the Hope Project these days.Athinking ofBthinking overCthinking aboutDthinking out2I am _ how to hold the food festival.Athink ofBthink aboutCthinking aboutDthinking of3While Nick _ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.AwatchedBwas watchingCwatchDwatches4The Whites _ TV when I came to their home.Awas watchingBwere watchingCwatchDwatches5 _ you _ the TV play at that time?Yes. It was very interesting.AWere; watchingBWas; watchedCDid; watchDDo; watch6Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.Aam waitingBwaitedChave waitedDwas waiting7Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking8_? He was reading English.AWhat did Jim doBWhat was Jim doingCWhat does Jim doDWhat is Jim doing9What _you _this time yesterday? I was reading a book.Awere, doingBwas, doingCis, doingDdid, do10I was at the cinema at 9:00 yesterday evening. What about you? I _TV at home.Aam watchingBwas watchingCwill watchDwatched11They said they _ at nine last night.Aare watching TVBwere watching TVCwatched TVDwatch TV12What did Li Xiang say just now?He said he _ his homework in the classroom at that time.AdidBis doingCwas doingDdoes13Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?No, sir. I_ a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading14Last night I went to see you. But you werent at home.Yes. I_ a film at the cinema.AsawBam seeingCwas seeingDwill see15We couldnt find you anywhere around 8: 00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mother and I _ in the square.AdancedBwill danceCwere dancingDare dancing16I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.Aare doingBwere doingChave doneDdid17What did Mr. Wang say just now?I dont know. I _to him.Adont listenBwasnt listeningCwont listenDisnt listening18What was Mike doing at 9: 30 last night?He_in the bathroom at that time. Atook a showerBwas taking a showerCgave a concertDgiving a concert19They _ a piano lesson this time yesterday.AhaveBhadCwere havingDhas20What _ you _ from 7 pm to 9 pm last night? I _ my homework.Aare; doing; am doingBdid; do; didCwere; doing; was doingDdoes; do; do21Gulliver wanted to talk to the tiny persons while they_all over his body .Ais climbingBwere climbingCwas climbingDclimbing22 I was at the cinema at 8 oclock last night. What about you? I _the Internet at home.Aam surfingBsurfedCwill surfDwas surfing23When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdidCdoingDare doing24I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.AafterBwhileCifDuntil25When I arrived at his office, he _on the phone.AspokeBwas speakingCis speaking26When _you give me my watch?I put it into your bag while you_to Tim.Adid；spokeBdid；were speakingCdid；speaking27They _themselves in the park when I _them.Awere enjoying；sawBare enjoy；seeCenjoyed；am seeing28Did her father hear her _ English when he passed?AspeakingBspeak toCspokenDto speak29What _ Lisa _ at this time yesterday?Oh, she _ some stories.Adid; do; readsBwas; doing; was readingCwas; doing; has readDdoes; doing; is reading30 _ you reading a history book?No, I was _ my homework.AWere; doingBWere; sleepedCAre; sleepingDAre; sleeped31I often hear the girl _ beautifully next door. When I passed by the door,I heard her _ just now.Asing； singingBsings； singCsing； singsDsinging； sing32What did the teacher say just now?-Sorry. I didnt catch it. I about something else.AthinkBwill thinkCwas thinkingDthinks33I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine.AinterviewsBinterviewedChas interviewedDwas interviewing34Where were you at this time yesterday?My bike was broken, so I _ it.ArepairedBhave repairedCwas repairingDam repairing35I _ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.AplayBam playingCplayedDwas playing36_ the earthquake happened, most of the people _ at home.AWhile; were sleepingBWhen; sleptCWhile; sleptDWhen; were sleeping37Did you see Mr Bruce?Yes, I saw him _ there just now.Ato standBstandingCstandDstood38 Betty, I didnt see you at the party. Where were you? I _ a report about pollution at home.AwroteBam writingCwriteDwas writing39Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I rang your doorbell but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ at that time.Awatch TVBwatched TVChave watchedDwas watching TV40Jim, what do you think of my idea?Sorry, I _ of something else.AthoughtBwas thinkingCthinkDhave thought41Ella, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ tennis with my friends then.AplayedBplayCam playingDwas playing42Wang Hong _ her clothes at this time yesterday.Ais washingBwas washingCwashed43 Lily! Why are you so late? Sorry! When I _ home, I met one of my old friends.Awill walkBwas walkingCam walking44I called you at 400 yesterday afternoon. But there was no answer. Wherewere you?I_in the supermarket.Aam shoppingBdo shoppingCwas shopping45I saw you and Tom in the library just now. Oh, we _ several visitors around the school.Awere showingBshowedCare showingDwill show46 What in Yuyao Ningbo this time yesterday ?I hear it was raining heavily and soon there was a big flood there.AhappenedBwas happenedCwas happeningDis happening47Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call at that time.Awas waitingBam waitingCwill waitDwaited48When is our school trip?There are only two days left. Im _ the days.Awriting aboutBcounting downCmaking upDthinking about49What _ you _ at this time yesterday?Adid; doBare; doingCwere; doingDdo; do50Did you see the man with glasses just now?Im sorry, but I _ a poem.AreadBwas readingCam readingDwill read四基础巩固。51You are so kind. Ill _ your advice.AbringBborrowCfollowDgo52Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means _Afollows sb. quicklyBis similar toClooks likeDlooks after53We must_ traffic rules on roads.AbreakBwriteCfollowDkill 54It was too cold. After supper she sat down _ the fire(火).AwithBinCbyDfor55There are some apples _ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree.Aon; onBin; onCon; inDin; in56When my little son was learning to walk, I often saw him _ down.AfallBfellCfeelDfelt57If you dont study hard, you will _ behind others.AfallBdropCcomeDgo58Dont talk about this to anyone, _ your mother, or she will be worried.AactuallyBespeciallyCsuddenlyDsimply59My brother is 1.75 meters _.AdeepBlongChighDtall60He walked along the street. _, he stopped because a big dog ran to him.ASlowlyBSuddenlyCLaterDEarly61I was cleaning my bedroom. _ a mouse came out.ASuddenlyBActuallyCLuckilyDBadly62What happened _ your son yesterday?He didnt pass the exam.AwithBtoCforDabout63It is time for class. Lets stop _.Aplay footballBplaying footballCfrom playing footballDto play football64The movie is so boring that I feel so _ If it isnt over, I will fall _.Asleeping; asleepBsleepy; asleepCsleep; sleepingDasleep; sleepy65What do you think of talk shows? .Theyre boring.AI cant stand themBI love themCIm not sureDNo problem66She started running towards the street but _ stopped.AearlyBslowlyCquietlyDsuddenly67_ did you go there for? To have a meeting.AWhyBWhatCWhereDWhen68The bird is singing _a tree.AonBtoCin69She was sitting _the lake.AonBbyCin70This shirt is a little small for me.Would you show me _one?AanotherBthe otherCother71 _ did you go there for?To have a meeting.AWhereBWhatCWhyDWhen72There were many apples _ the tree. A monkey was picking them _ it.Aon; onBon; inCin; inDin; on73They had nothing _ at home, so they went to the cinema.AdoBto doCdoingDdoes74The farmers _ in the fields when it _ to rain.Aworked; was beganBwere working; beganCwere working; was beginningDworked; began75There is _ with my computer. Look! It works very well.Awrong somethingBsomething wrongCnothing wrongDwrong nothing76Do you like the song “Never Grow Old”?Yes, it _ really beautiful.AhearsBfeelsCsoundsDlistens77I am looking forward to hearing from _.Ayour replyByouCyour letterDyour answer78Its very friendly _ him _ me when I am in trouble.Aof; helpBfor; to helpCof; to helpDfor; helping79Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _ Brazil.No problem.AarriveBreach toCget inDarrive in80Is there _ in todays newspaper?Aanything interestingBinteresting anythingCsomething interestingDinteresting something81 She has _ daughter.Aa 8 years oldBan 8-years-oldCan 8-year-old82New York is famous _ its tall buildings.A at B to C as D for83Mum, can I wear my blue sports shoes? Oh, you cant, dear. I washed them in the morning. Theyre not _ enough.AdryBbigCwarmDlight84What do you think of my answer to the question?Sorry. Whats that? I _ about something else.AthoughtBhas thoughtCam thinkingDwas thinking85 Why didnt your best friend Lucy come to the party last night? Because she _ up the broken bikes for the poor kids at that time.AfixesBfixedCwas fixingDis fixing86I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ the flowers in the garden.Awas wateringBwateredCwould waterDwater87Students in Grade Eight _ a math exam at this time yesterday.AtakeBtookCare takingDwere taking88Mary_ for the bus at six yesterday evening.AwaitsBwaitedCis waitingDwas waiting89Did you hear the strange noise next door around ten oclock last night?No, I _ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.Ahave watchedBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching90Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.AplayBare playingChave playedDwere playing91Were you eating dinner at the time of the rainstorm? . I was reading book about plants.AYes, didBNo, I wasntCYes, I wasDNo, I didnt92I called you at 9:30, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ at that time.AshopBam shoppingCwas shoppingDshopped93I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ with my mom in the supermarket.Awent shoppingBam shoppingCwas shoppingDshopped94Were yo