冠词讲解 课件高考英语一轮复习.ppt

冠词,【巧学妙记】下列情况零冠词,学科球类三餐饭;专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前;交通手段和节日,习惯俗称和头衔,14. Helen is outstanding painter. Her works are collected by many people.15. When I was young, my father often told me to be honest child.16. I spent a month with my grandparents in the countryside. It was unforgettable experience.17. There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.18. With the development of our country, people will live better life in the future.19. Dont bury yourself in the book all the time. Youd better take break. 20. Last summer I went to see Terracotta Army in Xian. It was fantastic.,an,a,a,a,an,an,the,1. 不定冠词a/an（1）基本用法,（2）a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词前用a和an的各种情况：,1. 判断一个名词前用a还是an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母，如：an hour; an honest man。2. 26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要特别记： a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x。3. 要注意区别以“u”开头的单词。当“u”发/ /音时，单词前用an，如：an umbrella; an unhappy day；当“u”发/ju:/音时，单词前用a，如：a university； a useful book。,注 意,(3)常见固定搭配动词短语have a good time 玩得愉快have/take a look 看一看have a try 试一试make a difference 有影响pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人play a role in 在中发挥作用take a shower 洗淋浴take a walk 散步take a bus/car/plane/ship 乘坐公共汽车/小汽车/飞机/轮船,其他短语a couple of 两个；一对；几个a few 一些；少数a little 一点儿；少量a lot of/a number of 许多as a result 结果in a word 总而言之quite a few 相当多；不少,2. 定冠词the（1）基本用法,(2)常见固定搭配介词短语around the world 全世界at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在开始at the same time 同时at the top of 在顶部by the way 顺便说/提一下in the end最后 by the end of 在（某时间点）以前副词短语the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天动词短语go to the movies 去看电影get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍,3. 零冠词（1）基本用法,（2）常见固定搭配介词短语on foot 步行by mistake 错误地at first 起初on holiday 在度假on time 准时on business 出差动词短语go to school 去上学have fun 玩得开心名词短语day and night 夜以继日face to face 面对面,