中考英语语法复习之目的结果让步地点状语从句课件.ppt

专题十四 并列句和复合句,中考英语语法专题,本专题内容适用于9年级学生,本专题一般共需5课时,第三课时 状语从句(二）,一、目的和结果状语从句二、让步状语从句三、比较状语从句四、地点状语从句五、巩固练习,1.目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句),一、目的和结果状语从句,2.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so that引导。 例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.,(2)sothat语such.that可以互换。例如：1）在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.2）在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.,3）有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with you.,( )1.You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon asC. becauseD. if( )2.-Did you catch what the teacher said? -No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. which B. thatC. whenD. since( )3.The teacher speaks very loudly _all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when,( A )1.You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon asC. becauseD. if( B )2.-Did you catch what the teacher said? -No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. which B. thatC. whenD. since( A )3.The teacher speaks very loudly _all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when,二、让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though)与but不能用在同一个句子中。例如：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.,( )1. _ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; / ( )2._ its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If( )3.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so( )4.Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food. A. if B. because C. although D. so,( D )1. _Switzerland is very small, _it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; / ( A )2._ its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If( B )3.Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so( C )4.Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food. A. if B. because C. although D. so,三、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由（not）asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one.典型例题： ( )1. Dont laugh at her. She is _ any of the students in your class. A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like,A,四、地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如： Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way.( )1. What should I do here？ Just put all the things_ they were. A. where B. when C. whose D. which,A,1. _ his mother was ill, he must stay at home to look after her.2. the workers were very tired，they went on planting trees.3.They didnt watch TV _ they finished their homework.4.Ill write to you _ I arrive in Beijing.5.Why are you late for school? _ I got up late.6._you hurry up ,or we will be late for school. 7.He saves money _he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.,巩固练习,1. Because his mother was ill, he must stay at home to look after her.2.Although the workers were very tired，they went on planting trees.3.They didnt watch TV until they finished their homework.4.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.5.Why are you late for school? Because I got up late.6.Unless you hurry up ,or we will be late for school. 7.He saves money so that he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.,巩固练习,单选题1.Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since2.Other people wont be pleased if he_ the queue.A. will jump B. jumps C. jump D. jumped3.The young man travelled all over the world _he had a man-made leg.A. though B. if C. as D. because4.The students will go to Summer Palace if it _tomorrow.A. dont rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 5.The driver hurt the girl _badly _ she had to see a doctor.A. so, that B. either, or C. too, to D. neither, nor,单选题1.Lucy knew nothing about it B her sister told her.A. because B. until C. if D. since2.Other people wont be pleased if he B the queue.A. will jump B. jumps C. jump D. jumped3.The young man travelled all over the world A he had a man-made leg.A. though B. if C. as D. because4.The students will go to Summer Palace if it C tomorrow.A. dont rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 5.The driver hurt the girl _A_ badly _ she had to see a doctor.A. so, that B. either, or C. too, to D. neither, nor,1.(2020湖南株洲)8_he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.ABecause BThough CAfter 2.(2020辽宁大连)16Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us _we are in trouble.Awhether Balthough Cwhenever Dhowever 3.(2020甘肃天水)40We have _ time that we can finish the work very well.Asuch much Bso many Cso much Dsuch many4.(2020海南)17President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_ our country can be greener and more beautiful.Aso that Bas long as Ceven though5.(2020湖南岳阳)4The movie Nezha is_ educational _ I want to see it again.Aso; that Bsuch; that Ctoo; to,中考真题,B,C,C,A,A,课时总结,Thank you for listening,