工业生态与环境规划.ppt
工业生态与环境规划现在学习的是第1页，共13页 经济学家和政治家们对一个问题经济学家和政治家们对一个问题 普遍达成共识，那就是消费是个普遍达成共识，那就是消费是个 好东西。然而，美国国内科学学好东西。然而，美国国内科学学 会、英国皇家学会、美国环境组会、英国皇家学会、美国环境组 织、美国总统可持续发展顾问团和一些来自各个领域织、美国总统可持续发展顾问团和一些来自各个领域的著名领导人都认为不可持续的消费和产品是环境质的著名领导人都认为不可持续的消费和产品是环境质量下降的根本原因。量下降的根本原因。现在学习的是第2页，共13页Abstract1、“waste=food”2、Sustainable Consumption 废物不再仅仅是废物，同时也可以被再次消耗掉。现在学习的是第3页，共13页The main viewpoint 1、It is the fundamental challenge of our generation to find a It is the fundamental challenge of our generation to find a way to way to reconcile economic development with the limited reconcile economic development with the limited biological and mineral resources availablebiological and mineral resources available on a small on a small planet.planet.Sustainable Consumption现在学习的是第4页，共13页 2、Ethical arguments for why the rich countries need to reduce resource consumption and emissions in order to make room for poorer countries to catch up are widely accepted.现在学习的是第5页，共13页 Sustainable consumption reduce the impact of the affluent reduce the impact of the affluent Sustainable livelihoods provide dignifying conditions for the worlds poorest population现在学习的是第6页，共13页 3、Understanding how specific consumption patterns give rise to specific impacts is a key area where industrial ecology can make a key contribution in the form of disinterested analysis.现在学习的是第7页，共13页3.1 Henri Moll and colleagues(2005)apply a hybrid model that combines process analysis and input-output analysis to compare direct and indirect energy consumption in the United Kingdom,Sweden,the Netherlands,and Norway.现在学习的是第8页，共13页3.2 Annika Carlsson-Kayama and colleagues illustrate 3.2 Annika Carlsson-Kayama and colleagues illustrate the application of the same model to different the application of the same model to different households in Stockholm,comparing the environmental households in Stockholm,comparing the environmental impacts of individual households in order to better impacts of individual households in order to better understand how socioeconomic characteristics affect understand how socioeconomic characteristics affect energy use.energy use.现在学习的是第9页，共13页3.3 Betsy Taylor(2005)points to a number of initiatives 3.3 Betsy Taylor(2005)points to a number of initiatives related to buildings and infrastructure,as well as the related to buildings and infrastructure,as well as the purchase of environmentally friendly goods.purchase of environmentally friendly goods.现在学习的是第10页，共13页 朱利特朱利特B斯考斯考(2005)(2005)认为北半球要走可持续道路必认为北半球要走可持续道路必须通过减少工作时间来保证消费的稳定，这个问题的须通过减少工作时间来保证消费的稳定，这个问题的解决方案一直没有引起生态学家和经济学家的重视。解决方案一直没有引起生态学家和经济学家的重视。蒂姆库帕库帕(2005)认为如果工业化国家的家庭产生的认为如果工业化国家的家庭产生的废物数量持续上升，可持续消费是不可能实现的。废物数量持续上升，可持续消费是不可能实现的。现在学习的是第11页，共13页 Finally,change needs to actually happen.Who would implement change,and how？Who are the relevant actors?Consumers also have the power to influence producers.现在学习的是第12页，共13页现在学习的是第13页，共13页
