中考英语复习课件：宾语从句.ppt
Welcome to my class,Enjoy an English song -Who says,Who says you are not perfect ?Who says you are not worth it ?Who says you are the only one thats hurting?Who says you are not pretty ?Who says you are not beautiful?,1.Could you please tell me if David Smith comes?2.Could you please tell me whether Jane comes or not?3.Could you please tell me who will bring food?4.Could you please tell me what we need to buy?5.Could you please tell me when the party starts?6.Could you please tell me where the party is?7.Could you please tell me how we can get there?8.Could you please tell me which bus we should take?,The Object Clause,宾语从句,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,Grammar,宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。,2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that)_. （地球围着太阳转）,1. I hear (that)_. （一小时后他会回来）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,小结：时态,1)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,3）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, who及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。,He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_? （他们在等谁）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,7. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）8. Would you tell me _ . （为什么火车迟到了）,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,eg. I want to know -_ （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _. （他是否能来）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,3. I dont know _. （是否要下雨）,whether it is going to rain or not,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether you go or not?3.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.eg, You cant work the plan out if you dont have the meeting .,注意：,Does he work hard？I wonder.,I wonder if he works hard.或I wonder whether he works hard.,When did he leave？I dont know. ,I dont know when he left.,陈述句语序即：连词主语谓语动词,陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：,He is an honest boy. The teacher said.,The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：,Whats the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.,如: Could you tell me whats the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?,小结：语序,Activity,Work in groups of four ,make up more sentences by using the object clause .Compare which group writes down the most sentences.,Link the knowledge with exams,I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 2. - What did your parrot say, Bill? - It asked us _. A. what was the weather like B. what the weather was like C. what does the weather like D. what did the weather like 3. I wanted to know _. A. what did he say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,时态与语序,D,B,C,4. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that5.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where6.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who7. Could you tell me _ it.A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do,C,B,B,how to do it 与 what to do 的区别,注意：根据题意选择合适的引导词,D,8. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was9.Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,C,10.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound . A. will travel B. would travel C. traveled D. travels11. The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean _ the largest ocean in the world. A. was B. will be C. is D. are12. Father said the sun always _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C will rise D. would rise,C,A,D,客观真理，科学事实，从句要用一般现在时。,Homework,Teaching materials about the object clause(memorize them).Some exercises about the object clause.,Thank you!,
