Unit 1课文知识点总结鲁教版英语七年级上册.docx
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Unit 1课文知识点总结鲁教版英语七年级上册.docx
新课标初中英语学习讲义鲁教版(五四学制)七年级上册Unit 1课文知识点总结(含新词、重难点、词组语句、语法)新词一.like例句:1. I like music. 我喜欢音乐。2. Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?3. George and I are like brothers.我和乔治就像兄弟一样。4. It looks like snow. 像是要下雪。语法:作及物动词, 意为“喜欢”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。如:Do you like him? 你喜欢他吗?作介词,意为“像;像一样”,常用于短语look like,意为“看起来像”。如:It doesnt look like mine. 它看上去不像我的。拓展:派生词:用来询问“某人的外貌”,常用于句型What does . look like?,回答时应说出某人的外貌特征。二.never例句:1. Linda always finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow.琳达总是按时完成作业,她从不把作业留到明天。2. My sister is never late for school.我妹妹上学从不迟到。【启发点拨】作副词,意为“决不;从不”,本身具有否定意义,其反义词为always, ever。通常置于实义动词之前,be动词之后。三.remember例句:1. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 记得带伞。2. I remember putting the keys on the table. 我记得把钥匙放在桌子上了。3. I remember that he wears a big hat. 我记得他戴着一顶大帽子。语法:作动词,意为“牢记;记住”,其反义词是forget,意为“忘记”。 remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth. 意为“记着要去做某事”。 remember后可接that从句。四.wearwear作动词,意为“穿着样的衣服;蓄着样的头发;戴着眼镜”等。wear的宾语是“衣服、鞋子、眼镜”等。wear 表示经常性的状态。put on表示穿的动作。wear用于进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。如:She wears sports shoes every day. 她每天都穿运动鞋。Mr Brown wears glasses. 布朗先生戴着眼镜。Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一条新裙子。五.popularpopular修饰人时,意为“受欢迎的;受喜爱的”。如:Mr Wang is a popular teacher in our school.王老师在我们学校是一位受欢迎的老师。He is a popular football player. 他是位受大众喜爱的足球运动员。popular 还有“流行”的意思。如:This song is very popular.这首歌很流行。六.beautiful;good-lookingbeautiful可以指一个人的“外在美”,也可指“心灵美”。除了修饰人(女性),还可以修饰物。如:She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。The flowers are very beautiful.那些鲜花很美丽。good-looking 指(外表上)看上去“令人愉快的;好看的;漂亮的”,可指男孩,也可指女孩。如:He is a good-looking boy. 他是一个漂亮的男孩。handsome是专门用来修饰男性的词,意为“潇洒的;英俊的”。如:Lu Yi is a very handsome movie star. 陆毅是一个非常英俊的电影明星。重难点讲解一、短语和句型(1)询问某人的外貌特征和性格的用语:What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?即用:What助动词do/does主语look like?相当于“What +be动词主语like?”【辨析】:look like 和 be likelook like 意为“看上去像.”,指外貌。be like意为“像.一样”,指品德、性格、脾气等,更多侧重表示人的个性特征。E.g.:-What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样?-He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。-Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢?-Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。(2)描述某人的外貌特征的用语描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语be描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语have/has名词(名词的前面有形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。“主语be形容词”强调某人是样子的外形,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“主语have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。例如:What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。 What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样? She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发。注意:描述人或事物的特点,性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构,例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sb be of medium build/height”。build作名词意为“体格,体型”。height作名词意为“高度,身高”,两个词表示身高、体格的时候,有两种表示方法:He is of medium build=He has a medium build.(3)描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如:Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.鲁迅留着小胡子,然而马克思留着络腮胡。Do you know the girl with long hair?你认识那个留长发的女孩吗?二、选择疑问句的用法“Is he short or tall?”是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。此类问句不能用yes或no来回答,要选择其中一项作答。or意为“或者;还是”。E.g.:- Do you want to go to the movies or study at home?-I want to go to the movies.三、现在进行时表将来Were meeting at seven, right?现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等.E.g.: They are going to the village tomorrow.My brothers are coming to my home soon.词组句子汇总1. look like=be like 看起来像. 2.have short/long/curly/straight black hair有短的/长的/卷的/黑的/头发3.be of medium height 中等高度 4.be of medium build 中等身材5. a little 一点(修饰不可数名词) 6.小的。几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。7. 一名女演员。an actor8.一名艺术家 an artist 9. 最后 in the end 10.一名警察艺术家 a police artist11.小嘴 a small mouth 12. 一张圆脸 a round face 13.擅长. be good at 14. 同样的方式。the same way15.在不同的学校in different schools 16.这个罪犯的肖像。the picture of the criminal 17.每个老师 each teacher18.他们中的每一个each of them 19.不同地 描述相同的罪犯describe the same criminal differently 20.戴眼镜 wear glasses21.大眼睛 big eyes 22.去电影院 go to the cinema 23. 一个大鼻子 a big nose24.穿牛仔裤。wear jeans 25.放在上面/里面 put.on/ in. 26.我最喜欢的歌手。my favorite singer 27.一小时后。an hour later 28.具有长发的女孩 the girl with long hair 29.戴眼镜的演员 the actor with glasses30.了解他 know him well 31.一份有趣的工作 an interesting job 32 首先 first of all33记得很好 remember well 34.在报纸中 in newspapers 35.在电视上on TV 36.晚一点儿 a little late重点句子:1.他长相如何?What does he look like?他中等高度. He is of medium height.2.你妈妈长什么样?What does your mother look like?她有长的直的金黄色的头发。She has straight blonde hair.3. 他高还是矮?Is he tall or short?他不高不矮。他中等高度。He isnt tall or short. He is of medium height.4.他们长相如何?What do they look like? 他们中等身材。They are of medium build.5.他们告诉他罪犯长相如何。They tell him what the criminal looks like.6.我喜欢他因为他很潇洒,并且擅长踢足球。I like him because he is very handsome, and he is good at playing soccer.7.我们中每一个都喜欢他。Each of us likes him.8.让我告诉你他长相如何。Let me tell you what he looks like.9.他又高又胖。并且大约30岁 . He is tall and heavy. And he is about thirty years old.10.我可能晚点儿。I may be a little late.11她通常穿牛仔裤。She usually wears jeans.12.戴眼镜的女孩是我妹妹。The girl with glasses is my sister.13.他想画每个罪犯的优秀的肖像。He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal.14.今晚你将去看电影吗?Are you going to the movie tonight?