英汉翻译中的增词法与减词法课件.ppt

关于英汉翻译中的增词法与减词法1现在学习的是第1页，共9页2Objectives:lAfter learning this section,students should be able to:lknow WHY addition should be applied in E-C translation.lknow under What circumstances verb addition,adverb addition,noun addition should be employed in E-C translation.lknow how to apply addition in specific condition.现在学习的是第2页，共9页3Addition_ whylto conform to the grammar in Chineselto reproduce clearly and naturallylto deepen the cross-cultural communication现在学习的是第3页，共9页4Section FiveAddition:I.For the sake of grammarlIn English,ellipsis sentence is often used.Therefore,when this kind of sentence is translated into Chinese,it is necessary for us to add what has been omitted.现在学习的是第4页，共9页5lE.g.1.She are little.Food sickened her,and I think much of her life too.l她吃的很少,她厌恶食物,我觉得她也厌恶生活l2.He is tall.So does his brothers.l3.For the purpose of attaining freedom in the world of nature,man must use natural science to understand,conquer and change nature.l人们为了能在自然界获得自由,就要用自然科学来了解自然,征服自然 改造自然.现在学习的是第5页，共9页6为了语法上的需要而增词（为了语法上的需要而增词（2）l4.On the wings of hope,()of love,()of joy,Miss Meadows sped back to the music hall,up the aisle,up the steps,over to the piano.l美多斯小姐仿佛插上了希望翅膀，爱情的翅膀，欢乐的翅膀，一路飞奔回到音乐厅，她穿过通道，跑（跃）上台阶，三步并作两步走到钢琴前。现在学习的是第6页，共9页7l5.Any leak,even at this late date,could have tremendous international repercussions.现在学习的是第7页，共9页8II.For the sake of cultural backgroundl1.The blond boy quickly crossed himself.l译文：那个金发小男孩立刻在胸前划十字，祈求上帝保佑。l析：在汉语文化中，人们没有在胸前划十字的文化习俗，而在英美文化中，人们经常性地在胸前划十字，以祈求上帝的保佑。所以，有必要在译文中加以解释。现在学习的是第8页，共9页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第9页，共9页