句型结构宾语补足语精选PPT.ppt

关于句型结构宾语补足语第1页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日英语的五个基本结构英语的五个基本结构S S 十十 V V 主谓结构主谓结构S S 十十 V V 十十 P P 主系表结构主系表结构S S 十十 V V 十十 O O 主谓宾结构主谓宾结构S S 十十 V V 十十 O1 O1 十十 O2 O2 主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构S S 十十 V V 十十 O O 十十 C C 主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构说明：说明：S S主语；主语；V V谓语；谓语；P P表语；表语；OO宾语；宾语；O1O1间接宾语；间接宾语；O2O2直接宾语；直接宾语；C C宾语补足语宾语补足语 第2页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日1 1SS十十十十 VV句式句式句式句式HerunsquicklyHerunsquickly他跑得快。他跑得快。他跑得快。他跑得快。2 2SS十十十十 VV十十十十 PP句式：句式：句式：句式：ThestorysoundsinterestingThestorysoundsinteresting这个故事听起来有趣。这个故事听起来有趣。这个故事听起来有趣。这个故事听起来有趣。3 3SS十十十十 VV十十十十 OO句式句式句式句式TheybuiltahouselastyearTheybuiltahouselastyear他们去年建了一所房子。他们去年建了一所房子。他们去年建了一所房子。他们去年建了一所房子。4 4SS十十十十 VV十十十十 O1O1十十十十 O2O2句式句式句式句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattomeHeofferedmehisseat/hisseattome他把座位让给我。他把座位让给我。他把座位让给我。他把座位让给我。5 5SS十十十十 VV十十十十 OO十十十十 CC句式句式句式句式TheyfoundherTheyfoundherhappyhappythatdaythatday他们发现那天她很高兴。他们发现那天她很高兴。他们发现那天她很高兴。他们发现那天她很高兴。IfoundhimIfoundhimoutout我发现他出去了。我发现他出去了。我发现他出去了。我发现他出去了。TheynamedtheboyTheynamedtheboyCharlieCharlie他们给这个男孩起名为查理。他们给这个男孩起名为查理。他们给这个男孩起名为查理。他们给这个男孩起名为查理。IsawhimIsawhimcomeinandgooutcomeinandgoout我见他进来又出去。我见他进来又出去。我见他进来又出去。我见他进来又出去。TheyfeltthecarTheyfeltthecarmovingfastmovingfast他们感到汽车行驶得很快。他们感到汽车行驶得很快。他们感到汽车行驶得很快。他们感到汽车行驶得很快。HefoundthedoorofstudyHefoundthedoorofstudyclosedtohimclosedtohim他发现研究所的大门对他他发现研究所的大门对他他发现研究所的大门对他他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。关闭了。关闭了。关闭了。第3页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1 1、名词：、名词：、名词：、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注注注注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,call,name,name,elect,elect,make,make,think,think,appoint,appoint,choose,choose,find,find,consider,consider,keep,keep,wish,feelwish,feel等。等。等。等。注注注注：充充充充当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语的的的的名名名名词词词词若若若若表表表表示示示示正正正正式式式式的的的的或或或或独独独独一一一一无无无无二二二二的的的的头头头头衔衔衔衔、职职职职位位位位时时时时，前面一般不用冠词，如：前面一般不用冠词，如：前面一般不用冠词，如：前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.第4页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日2 2、形容词：、形容词：、形容词：、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.Wedbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,believe,think,think,get,get,keep,keep,make,make,find,find,set,set,like,like,wish,wish,see,see,consider,consider,prove,prove,have,leave,have,leave,以及以及以及以及paint,drive,turn,cutpaint,drive,turn,cut等。等。等。等。3 3、现在分词：、现在分词：、现在分词：、现在分词：Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：第5页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日5 5、过去分词：、过去分词：、过去分词：、过去分词：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.6 6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidntyouinvitethemin?Whydidntyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.4 4、动词不定式：、动词不定式：、动词不定式：、动词不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：第6页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1 1、当当当当名名名名词词词词、形形形形容容容容词词词词、副副副副词词词词和和和和介介介介词词词词短短短短语语语语充充充充当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语时时时时，它它它它们们们们和和和和宾宾宾宾语语语语之之之之间间间间有有有有着着着着逻逻逻逻辑辑辑辑上上上上的的的的主主主主谓谓谓谓关关关关系系系系（或或或或称称称称表表表表语语语语关关关关系系系系），若若若若无无无无宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语，则则则则句句句句意意意意不不不不完完完完整整整整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)YouYoushouldshouldkeepkeepyouryourroomroomcleancleanandandtidy.tidy.(Your(Yourroomroomisiscleancleanandandtidy.)tidy.)WeWe couldcould hearhear thethe childrenchildren atat playplay outside.outside.(The(The childrenchildren areare atat playplayoutside.)outside.)第7页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：3 3、当当当当过过过过去去去去分分分分词词词词充充充充当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语时时时时，它它它它与与与与宾宾宾宾语语语语之之之之间间间间有有有有着着着着动动动动宾宾宾宾关关关关系系系系，即即即即：宾宾宾宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)Ididntwantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.Ididntwantthechildrentakenoutinsuchweather.(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)(Thechildrenweretakenoutinsuchweather.)第8页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日三三三三、在在在在用用用用现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词或或或或不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语的的的的动动动动词词词词中中中中，有有有有些些些些只只只只能能能能用用用用现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语；有有有有些些些些只只只只能能能能用用用用不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语；还还还还有有有有的的的的动动动动词词词词既既既既能能能能用用用用现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：又可用不定式作宾语补足语：又可用不定式作宾语补足语：又可用不定式作宾语补足语：1 1、只只只只能能能能用用用用现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语的的的的动动动动词词词词有有有有：catch,catch,keep,keep,mind,mind,prevent,prevent,stop,smell,excusestop,smell,excuse等。例如：等。例如：等。例如：等。例如：Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.Hiswordsstartedmethinking.2 2、只只只只能能能能用用用用不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语的的的的动动动动词词词词有有有有：wish,wish,desire,desire,expect,expect,love,love,prefer,prefer,trust,trust,encourage,encourage,let,let,allow,allow,permit,permit,mean,mean,lead,lead,bring,bring,put,put,hurry,hurry,cause,cause,remind,remind,ask,ask,invite,invite,beg,beg,request,request,worry,worry,advise,advise,persuade,persuade,callcallon,on,tell,tell,order,order,command,command,require,require,make,make,force,force,drive,drive,forbid,forbid,warn,warn,help,help,teach,teach,show,show,assist,assist,report,report,bear,bear,waitwait forfor/think,think,take,take,know,know,judge,judge,consider,consider,suppose,suppose,believe,believe,allow,allow,prove,prove,declaredeclare等。等。等。等。3 3、既既既既能能能能用用用用现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词又又又又可可可可用用用用不不不不定定定定式式式式作作作作宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语的的的的动动动动词词词词有有有有：see,see,watch,watch,notice,notice,looklookat,at,observe,observe,listenlistento,to,hear,hear,feel,feel,have,have,imagine,imagine,discover,discover,like,like,want,understand,hate,get,set,leavewant,understand,hate,get,set,leave等。等。等。等。第9页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 toto 的取舍问题：的取舍问题：的取舍问题：的取舍问题：1 1、在在在在hear,hear,listenlistento,to,let,let,have,have,make,make,see,see,watch,watch,notice,notice,observeobserve等等等等动动动动词词词词后后后后的的的的不不不不定式需省去定式需省去定式需省去定式需省去 toto。2 2、feelfeel一词，跟一词，跟一词，跟一词，跟 tobetobe型不定式带型不定式带型不定式带型不定式带 toto；跟；跟；跟；跟 todotodo型不定式不带型不定式不带型不定式不带型不定式不带 toto。3 3、helphelp一词后的不定式，可带一词后的不定式，可带一词后的不定式，可带一词后的不定式，可带 toto，也可以不带，也可以不带，也可以不带，也可以不带 toto。（请参见（请参见（请参见（请参见“动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式”一节）一节）一节）一节）第10页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日五五、在在复复合合宾宾语语中中，宾宾语语通通常常为为名名词词或或代代词词，但但有有时时也也可可以以用用不不定定式式（短短语语）、动动名名词词（短短语语）或或thatthat从从从从句句句句来来来来充充充充当当当当。这这这这时时时时，应应应应使使使使用用用用先先先先行行行行it it代代代代替替替替宾宾宾宾语语语语，而而而而将将将将真真真真正正正正的的的的宾宾宾宾语语语语移移移移到到到到句句句句子子子子的的的的后后后后部部部部，如：如：如：如：Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.Ifeltitnecessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldntjoinus.Weallthoughtitapitythatyoucouldntjoinus.注注注注意意意意：在在在在这这这这种种种种结结结结构构构构中中中中，宾宾宾宾语语语语补补补补足足足足语语语语通通通通常常常常为为为为名名名名词词词词或或或或形形形形容容容容词词词词；常常常常用用用用于于于于这种结构的动词有：这种结构的动词有：这种结构的动词有：这种结构的动词有：feel,find,think,make,take,judge,considerfeel,find,think,make,take,judge,consider等。等。等。等。第11页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日Practice第12页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日单句改错1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4.-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!5.-During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understoodtowarm第13页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日5.Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6.He pushed the door opening.7.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8.With a lot of difficult problems settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9.When I came in,I found a boy hide behind the door.10.It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith第14页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日1.Tellhim_thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshutB.2.-Theresaholeinyourbag.C.-Iknow,Imgoingtohaveit_.D.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedE.3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayF.hewasmade_byhislittlesister.G.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryH.4.Theywouldnotallowhim_acrosstheenemyline.I.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoJ.C.forrisktogoD.riskgoing单项选择单项选择第15页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日5.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.openB.6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,butC.hismothertoldhim_.D.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donottoE.7.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.F.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonG.8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-H.electedpresidentishavingahardtime.I.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Iadvised_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartB.C.tostartingD.tostart第16页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill_.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeatingB.11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_yourbadtooth.C.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingoutD.12.Hemanagedtomakehimself_withhis_English.E.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenF.C.understood;breakingD.understood;brokenG.13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound_.H.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing第17页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日01.10.202201.10.2022感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第18页，讲稿共18张，创作于星期日