新概念英语第二册Lesson 8 课件.pptx
Lesson 8 The best and the worst,The best and the worst,New words,competition kmptn 比赛，竞赛neat nit adj 整齐的，整洁的path p n.小路，小径wooden wdn adj.木头的pool pul n.水池,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.1,nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。nearly 用在肯定句里，almost可以用在否定句里Barron is nearly as tall as his father.I nearly always go home for supper.I know almost nothing about him.,Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.2,enter 进入Two thieves entered the supermarket.enter for 报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）At least 30 students entered for the examinations.enter into 订立（协议）;开始（关系）;加入（讨论）;enter into an agreement达成协议enter into discussions with sb 开始与某人讨论,武汉中考8.This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language.A. spoken B.used C.entered D.covered,3,competition比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里竞争）各种形式上的竞赛race n. 比赛，竞赛 car race 通常指一种跑的竞赛，可以是人也可以是动物，一般不指短距离赛跑 (短距离赛跑用dash)game意为“游戏”，“比赛”，通常指有一定规则，凡参加者均需遵守，可指连续的游戏或比赛活动中的一局。match n. 比赛match 常指体育代表团之间的较重大的公开赛，在有些情况下与game相同，一般指竞技比赛,competition n.竞争compete v.动词competitor竞争者competitive adj 有竞争力的competitiveness n.竞争力be in competition with sb 与某人之间有竞争competition between/among. .之间的竞争competition in.里的竞争,4.win（won，won） v. 赢 vi. 赢 I win. I lose. vt. 赢得win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup.win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for 因为而获奖defeat+对手 I defeat you.造句：她上个星期在比赛中赢了一辆自行车。She won a bike in the competition last week.,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. 5.,1.Whose is this amazing bedroom?-It is_.A.Tims and Jims B.Tim and JimsC.tim and jims D.Tim and Jim2.Whose pecil-cases are these?-They are the_.A.childrens B.childrens C.children D.children,3.I am a friend of_.A. the Green B.the Greens C.the Greenss D.the Greens4.Whose bags are these?-They are_.A.the twins B.the twins C.the twinss D.the twins,Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. 6.grow-grew-grown v.种植Many families grow rice in my hometown.v.增多，增长Sales of new cars grew by 10% last month.grow from.to.从.增长到.The numbers has grown from 200 to 500.,人，动植物的生长Lily grew 3 centimetres in six months.grow up长大留长，蓄胡子，头发I am going to grow my hair long.,武汉四调37. Children dont _their set of baby teeth until they are two to three years old.A. completeB. grow C. manage D. afford,He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.7.neat: adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条Your house is always so neat - how do you manage it?,He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.8.wooden 木头的They ate at a long wooden table.wooden 木头般的，呆板的，木讷的Shes a wooden speaker.She gave a wooden smile to the camera.,9.pool 水池swimming pool 游泳池 a pool of 一滩.液体a pool of blood一滩血a pool of water 一滩水 pool 一组人The factory has a large labour pool.这个工厂有大量的劳动力carpool,I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!10. for介词短语作定语，修饰名词prizeHere is a letter for you.Ive booked a table for two.,一，比较级 A形容词+-er(older)/more.(more expensive)+than+比较对象 表示.比.更.1,单音节-er 如：old-older slow-slower 2,以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r nice-nicer late-later3,重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er big-bigger hot-hotter4,比较级以辅音字母+y“结尾的双音节词，变”y“为”i“，再加-er easy-easier heavy-heavier early-earlier5,多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加”more“ more important more beautiful6,不规则 good-better bad-worseB表示较.低; 不及.用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分C 同级比较 as+形容词原级+as 和.一样,形容词最高级的常用结构：1）“The+最高级（+名词）+表示范围的短语或从句”意为“.中最的”2）“one of +the/ 物主代词/ 名词所有格+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最之一”3）“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第几个最的”变换规则最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap-cheapest)词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。 (close-closest)重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(big-biggest) 辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(friendly-friendliest) 多音节，加most (popular-most popular),副词最高级的用法1. 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the 可以省略，后面可以带of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。句型为：“A+ 动词+ (the) + 副词最高级+of (in)”。最高级常与介词in或of短语连用，说明比较范围。一般情况下，如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类，用介词of；如果不是同一类，则用介词in2. Which (Who) +动词+(the) +副词最高级, A, B or C? 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最”3,下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly,nearly, almost a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同This is the very best.= This is much the best.,比较级和最高级中考考点1. 当比较级后接名词时，比较级前可能用冠词，此时的冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰其后的名词。如：This watch is too expensive. Would you show me a cheaper one? 这块表太贵了，你能给我看一个便宜一点的吗？2. 当要特指两者中“较(更)”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。如：Of the two brothers, the younger is more clever. 在这两兄弟中，年轻的这个更聪明。3. 用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。如：The sooner, the better. 越快越好。The more a man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。,2. 当最高级形容词用作表语且不带比较范围时，有时可以不用 the：This room is (the) best. 这个房间最好。但是，当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或限定性修饰语时，其前的the通常不能省去：This room is the best in this hotel. 这个房间是这家宾馆里最好的。3. 如果是对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比，那么处于表语位置的最高级形容词前不能用 the。比较：Hes busiest on Sunday. 他星期天最忙。(他与自己平时比，不用 the)Hes the busiest of all the people. 在所有人当中他最忙。(他与别人比，故用 the),3.比较级的修饰语有 far, even, still, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等。如：This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些,2. 最高级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, second 等。如： He is by far the best of all the students. 他是所有这些学生中最好的。He is almost the tallest here. 他差不多是这儿最高的。This is much the worst book of all. 这是所有书中最最糟糕的一本。,very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前：This is the very best one. 这是最最好的。另外，second, third等也要放在定冠词之后：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河流,
