最新Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateUnit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结Unit 1Unit 1 matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系suppose vt. 认为，猜想switch vt. 转换，转变personal adj. 私人的，个人的bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的suffer vt. 感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reduce vt. 减少，降低stand vt. 忍耐，忍受prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿design n. & vt. 设计 challenge n. 挑战otherwise adv. 否则；另外illness n. 疾病peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peace n.和平peacefully adv. 和平地relaxing adj. 放松的，轻松的relax vt. & vi. 放松relaxed adj. adj. 松懈的；放松的stressful adj. 充满压力的stress n. 压力pressure n. 压力complain vi. 抱怨；投诉urgent adj. 急迫的，急切的social adj. 社交的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n.社会主义organize. v. 组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organ n. 器官volunteer n. 志愿者graduate vt. 毕业graduation n. 毕业support vt. & n. 支持，支撑supporter n. 支持者advertisement n. 广告advertise v. 做广告distance n. 距离distant adj. 遥远的formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的unformal adj. 非正式的词组switch on 把开关打开switch off 把关掉switch over 转换频道go off (爆竹、铃等)响take up 占据，从事，作为消遣be filled with 充满着suffer from 忍受，遭受free of 摆脱put pressure on 给施加压力be ready for 为做好准备at the moment 此刻，目前get changed 换衣服，更衣take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事play a role/part in 在中起作用come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到look forward to 盼望，期望as well as 除之外还；既又make a difference 有影响，起作用句型1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?do you think 用作插入语2. I am always the first person to get to the office. 不定式短语作后置定语3. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. find + 宾语+宾语补足语4. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. sothat 引导结果状语从句5. We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。 the samethat句型语法一般现在时一般现在时的用法1. 表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。这种情况下常用的时间状语有： always, often, sometimes, every day, now and then, usually, once a month/year, on Mondays等。In the afternoon, I often watch another old film.I always take my portable TV and I sit on stone wall while the dog 2表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。She loves to go shopping with her friends.3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。The earth moves around the sun.4. 表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, return, begin, take off等动词（词组）。The train starts at 8:30. 火车将于8：30出发。习题1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 2. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 3 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 4. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening. A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. has moved D. had moved 8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _. A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 9 This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. did t work B. was t working C. does t work D. is t working 10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more. A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live 11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 12. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. l4 continue tomorrow， when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 15. - Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project? - Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I _my e-mail-box for days. Ahavent opened Bdidnt open Chadnt opened Ddont open 16. He will come to see you the moment he _his work. A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 18. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be taking B. shall take C. will take D. am taking 19. - Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we? - There is no hurry for that. I _ for a conference. A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed 20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school _ . A. will come back B. came back C. have come back D. had come back 1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 现在进行时现在进行时用法1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与now, at this moment, at present等时间状语连用。Im watching TV now. 我正在看电视。At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.此刻，我正在大学学医。What are you doing now?你此刻在干什么？2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时该动作不一定正在进行。He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。3. 常与always, forever, constantly, continually ,all the time等时间状语连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作（有时也不出现时间副词），这种用法常表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感情色彩。Mary is always thinking of others. 玛丽总是为别人着想。（赞赏）He is always thinking of others first. You are constantly complaining. He is always talking big. He is always making the same mistakes 4. 现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这时都有一个表示将来时间（一般指不久的将来）的状语。能这样用的常见动词有：arrive, come, get, go, leave, returnBetty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 oclock this afternoon.贝蒂今天下午3点坐飞机去广州。Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week. Im seeing the dentist this afternoon. Are they staying here for long? 习题一写出下列动词的现在分词 stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play _ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_ 二用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now? （sleep） 5. _ you _（listen） to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情 1）will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段你呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice: be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排） 5）.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive and so on. She is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6）.一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3）在时间或条件句中。例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如： I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。 其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on in the future in an hour 等。 1) shall用于第一人称，可被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 b. What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 4) We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 34._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 35 If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have to be ( ) 36. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 37. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will are B. Will;be C. Do be D. Are be ( ) 39. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are;going to borrow B. Is;going to borrow C. Will;borrows D. Are;going to borrows ( ) 40. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 41. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 42. _ open the window? A.Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 44. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 45. The train _ at six oclock. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( )10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volle
