Unit 4 Don't eat in class 测试卷（A卷·夯实基础）（解析版）.docx

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Don't eat in class.测试卷（A 卷夯实基础）【人教版】（时间:100分钟,总分值：100分）第I卷选择题I .单项选择（15分）1 .What's the first rule?We must on time for class.1. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】D【解析】考查系动词be的用法。句意：第一条规那么是什么？我们必须按时上 课。A.am是，搭配第一人称I； B.is是，搭配第三人称单数和单数名词；Care是，搭配第 二人称you和复数名词；D.be是，为be动词原形。根据句中must,为情态动词，后接动 词原形，应使用be。应选D。2. Don't arrive late class.A. forB. toC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查词组的固定搭配，句子意思为不要上课迟到。迟到的词组为arrive late for。 因此答案为A。3. Today Ibm a red T-shirt.A. putsonB. wearsC. dressesD. in【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析，put on表示穿的动作，wear表示穿戴的状态，dress有给 穿的意思，后接“人”，be in表示穿着的状态。句子意思是今天Tom穿了一件红色的体恤衫。 因此答案为Bo4. Mrs. Smith says to Tom,"gel up too late."A. Doesn'tB. Can'tC. Don'tD. No【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句，注意识记祈使句的用法。句意：史密斯夫人跟Tom说：“不要起 床太晚。''根据get up可知该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，否认形式在前面加don匕应选 Co50. late for Johnny s birthday party.46 .【答案】on time【解析】句意：在中国准时来参加聚会是对的。固定词组，on time准时,故填on lime。47 .【答案】has to【解析】句意：汤姆今天必须完成作业。固定词组，havelo不得不，主语Tom,第三 人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hast。48 .【答案】wears【解析】句意：我妈妈戴眼镜。她的视力有点差。固定词组，wear glasses戴眼镜，主 语my mother第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wears。49 .【答案】listen to【解析】句意：我们不能听音乐。固定词组，lisien to music听音乐，情态动词canl后 接动词原形，故填listen to。50 .【答案】Don't arrive【解析】约翰的生日聚会不要迟到。祈使句的否认形式用Don1+动词原形，arrive到达, 故填 Don't arriveoVI.英汉互译（10分）51 .放学后你通常做什么？What do you usually do?【答案】after school【解析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句式缺少了“放学后”，放学后afterschool,故答案是 after school <）52 .在这儿你们必须遵守规那么。Here, you must【答案】follow the rules【解析】根据汉语意思可知需要翻译的局部是“遵守规那么”，must是情态动词，后面跟 动词原形,故填follow the ruleso53 .俱乐部里很吵闹。It in the club.答案】is noisy【解析】根据汉语意思可知需要翻译的是形容词"吵闹"noisy,形容词前面需要用be动 词，主语是It,故填is noisy<.54 .天气温暖，你不必穿外套It's wann （暖和的）.You（不必）to wear your coat （外套）.【答案】don't have （o【解析】have to意思为必须，不得不，don't have to意思为不必。句子意思为天气温暖， 你不必穿外套。1.1. 他们现在可以在教室里读书吗？they in the classroom now?【答案】Can； read【解析】根据汉语意思可知用情态动词can,后面跟动词原形，“读书”read,故填Can reado皿.任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文回答下面的问题。Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here arc some of these rules:Walk to class quickly and quietly. Do not eat or drink in class. Don't talk loudly.Don't bring dangerous（危险的）things to school.When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.When the bell rings, students should be in classrooms.Do not bring large amounts of money to school.56. How can you walk to class?.答案Quickly and quietly【解析】句意:我们怎样走进教室？根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.故答案 为 Quickly and quietly。57. What can't you do in class?.【答案】We can't cat or drink in class【解析】句意：在教室里不能做什么？根据文中的口（）not eal or drink in class.故答案 为 We can't eat or drink in class。58. What things can't you bring to school?.（答案Dangerous things or large amount of money【解析】句意：什么不能带到学校？根据文中的Don't bring dangerous（危险的）things to school.故答案为 Dangerous things or large amount of money o59. Who can you look for when you are in【rouble（麻烦）? .【答案】A teacher【解析】句意：当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁？根据文中的When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.故答案为 A teachero60. What should you do when the bell rings?.【答案】Go into the classrooms【解析】句意:当铃声响的时候你应当做什么?根据文中的When the bell rings, students should be in classrooms.故答案为 Go into the classrooms（,VDL书面表达（20分）Tina是你校新来的一名学生，不了解你校的规章制度，下面请你向她介绍一下。1）上课不能迟到。2）不许在教室里吃东西。3）不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏。4）图书室里要保持安静。5）不能在走廊里跑。6）不能打架。【参考范文】Welcome to our school, Tina. Here are some of our school rules. Let me tell you! We can't arrive late fbr class. We can't eat in the classroom but we can eat in （he dining hall. We can't listen to music or play games in class. Wc must be quiet in the library. Wc can't run in the hallways and we mustn't fight.5. Do you hove any rules at school?一 Yes. Wc can't listen music in the classroom and we must go toschool time.A. to; inB. a; inC. to;onD. for; in【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你在学校有什么规定吗？是的。我们不能 在教室里听音乐，我们必须准时去学校。分析句子结构，listen to music听音乐，为固定短 语，因此第一个空应为to,排除B, D项：in time及时：on time准时。结合语境，此处表 示我们必须按时去上学，因此使用。n time。应选C。6. ?No. I must get up early every day.A. Can you get up late on weekendsB. Must you get up early on weekendsC. When must you get up on weekendsD. When an you get up on weekends【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你周末可以晚起床吗？ 不行。我必须每天早起。 根据答句N。可知，问句为一般疑问句，排除C, D项；结合答句，问句表示询问，应使用 Can。应选A。7. is it from your home to your school?It's about ten minutes' walk.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：从你家到学校多远？ 大约步行1()分钟的路程。How far多远, 对距离提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How much多少,对价格提问。根据It's about ten minutes，walk.可知此处是对距离提问，应选A。8. Can you my dictionary to me?OK.A. bringB. makeC. takeD.follow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析，注意识记lake与bring的区别。句意：你可以把我的字典 带给我吗？ 一可以。A.带来；B.迫使；C.带走；D.跟随，模仿。me是说话者，从他的角 度来说是将字典带到他身边，他应该说拿过来，应使用bring,故答案是A。9.Il's in the room. My brother can't study.A. lateB. noisyC. bigD. tidy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解每个选项中单词的意思，然后根据句 意选择意思相符的一个。late迟的，noisy吵闹的，big大的，tidy整洁的。根据后一句“我 弟弟不能学习“，可以推断“房间里很吵闹"，应选B。10. It is rainy today. I stay at home.A. has toB. have toC. hadtoD. can【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词haveto的用法。句意是：今天有雨，我不得不待在家里。have to表示不得不，有人称和数的变化，根据句意这是一般现在时，主语是I,使用动词原形, 应选Bo11. Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.A. Good luck!B. Sounds good!C. Good idea!D. It's very niceof you,【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据前句确定答语。句意：Jeff, 明天我将参加一个重要的考试。祝你好运！ A.祝你好运；B.听起来不错：C.好主意；D. 你真好。根据I will take an important exam tomorrow.明天我将参加一个重要的考试，可知要 表示祝福，应选A。12. have you prepared （准备）for the competition?For two months.A. How farB. How longC. HowsoonD. How【答案】B【解析】考查疑问词辨析二句意：准备这个比赛你用了多少时间？两个月。 A.How far多远；B.How long多长时间（偏重时间段）：C.How soon多久（偏重多长时间完 成，答句常用in+时间段）；D.How如何。根据答句For Iwo months,为时间段,因此问句是 在多长时间。应选B。13. My parents are very strict me my lessons.A. at; inB. in; withC. with;inD. in; at【答案】C【解析】此题考查介词辨析。be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”，be strict in sth意为“对某事要求严格”，根据句意“我的父母亲对我的功课要求很严格”可知选Co14. run in the hallways, Mike.Sorry. Ms. Clark.A. Don'tB. PleaseC. Let's【答案】A【解析】此题考查否认祈使句的用法。句意是：一麦克，不要在走廊里跑。一对不起, 克拉克夫人。根据句意可知是表示否认的祈使句，用Don't开头，应选A。15. When we are in the library, we should/ki:p/ quiet.A. meetB. keepC. sleepD. feet【答案】B【解析】考查音标的掌握。同时也考查词组，keep quiet,意思为保持安静。因此答案为 B。H.完形填空（10分）Let me tell you some of my classroom 16.17 forget to close all the doorsand windows before 18 the classroom.19 the blackboard and the desks. Don't let the students in other classes 20into the classroom without the teacher's permission（许可）.You must 21 "May I come in?" when you 22 late for class.23 your teacher when she 24 into the classroom. Don't make any noise in class. Rules, rules, too 25 rules!16. A. ruleB. rulesC. pictureD. pictures17. A. Can'tB. Don'tC. MustD. Have to18. A. leavingB. leaveC. comeD. coming19. A. CleanedB. CleansC. CleanD. Cleaning20. A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came21.A. sayB.saysC.speakD.speaks22.A. beB. isC. areD. am23. A. SayB. GreetC. AskD. Talk24. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coining25. A. someB. manyC. anyD. much16 .【答案】B【解析】由下文内容得知是关于班级规那么的。应选B17 .【答案】B【解析】考查否认祈使句，don、+动词原形。应选B18 .【答案】A【解析】句子意思为在离校以前不要忘记关闭门和窗户。before是介词，其后接动名词。 应选A19 .【答案】C【解析】考皆肯定祈使句，动词原形放句首。应选C20 .【答案】B【解析】考查let的用法，其后接动词原形。应选B21 .【答案】A【解析】考查must用法，其后接动词原形;考查say与speak的用法，say强调说的内 容，而speak作及物动词时后面接语言，强调某种能力。可知选A22 .【答案】C【解析】you是第二人称，后面接are。应选C23 .【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析，句子意思为向老师问好，应该用greet。应选B24 .【答案】C【解析】主语为she,是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数形式comes。 应选C25 .【答案】B【解析】too many意思为太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much意思为太多，修饰不可数 名词。句中rules是"J数名词的复数，应该用many。应选BIIL阅读理解（20分）AMy name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Don't bring any bags into the reading room. Don't eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them fbr one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay fbr them.My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Don't be late fbr class. Don't cat in class. Don't fight. Don't run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.26. If Leo goes to the library, he can.A. eat apples in the reading roomB. borrow three books at one timeC. take his bag into the reading roomD. answer the phone in the reading room【答案】B【解析】根据 Molly 的图书馆规那么 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知“一次可以借三本书”，应选项B正确。27. If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for.A. a week B. a month C. five days D. two months【答案】B【解析】根据 Molly 的图书馆规那么 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知借书期限为一个月，应选项B正确。28. The underlined words 4*pay fbrM mean ""in Chinese.A.归还 B.出示 C.出售 D.赔偿【答案】D【解析】根据Molly介绍的最后一条规那么If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 如果你丢了书，你必须赔偿。可知pay for的意思是“赔偿”，应选项D正确。29. Amy tells us rules in her school.A. three B. four C. five D. six【答案】C【解析】Amy介绍了他们学校图书馆的五条规那么，应选C。30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy can run in (he hallways at school.B. Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】C【解析】根据 Amy 介绍的最后一套规那么 Wear the school uniform on school days.school days指的是上学的日子，即“从星期一到星期五”，应选项C正确。BDear Abby,I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him. especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. Thal is the last problem I have.What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.A helpless mother31. The helpless mother has problems.A. two B. three C. four D. five【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章二、三、四段可知这位无助的母亲共有三个问题。应选B。32. Tom during almost all his spare time at home.A. plays computer gamesB. talks with his motherC. docs his homeworkD. practices typing【答案】A解析】细节理解题。He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知他把所 有空余的时间花在玩电脑游戏上。应选A。33. From the passage wc know that Tom's mother.A. is not worried about TomB. feels very happyC. is not richD. likes new technology【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.可知他母亲不富裕,应选 Co34. The helpless mother asks Abby to.A. play with ToinB. (alk to TomC. buy what Tom wantsD. give her some advice【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 What should I do to help him? Please give me sonic advice.” 可知在寻求建议，应选D。35. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?A. He is 14 years old.B. He is not good at English.C. He often phones his friends.D. He likes going out on weekends.【答案】B解析细节理解题。根据 especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams."可知他英语学得不好,应选B。W.补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。A. What about you? B. I like it very much.C. Wc can't be late for school. D. I think it's terrible.E. How do you go to school? F. First, girls can't have long hair.G. What other rules does your school have?A: Mary, what do you think of your new school?B: 36 But there are too many rules.A: What are the rules?B:_37A: What? That's a really interesting rule.B: Interesting?38A: Do you have to cut your hair?B: Yes, I do.1 : _398 : Wc can't wear sunglasses. Sunglasses arc my favorite.40A: We don't have loo many rules.36 .【答案】B【解析】上文问句的意思是“你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ ”根据问句可知选B,意思是： 我非常喜欢它。37 .【答案】F【解析】根据上文的问句“都是些什么规定''可知选F,意思是：首先，女生不能留长发。38 .【答案】D【解析】正常情况下，女生是可以留长发的，但是学校的规定女生不能留长发，所以感 到很可怕，应选D。39 .【答案】F【解析根据下文说“我们不能带太阳镜”，可以推断问句是“你们学校还有什么规定”， 应选G。40 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文的答句“我们没有太多的规定''可以推测上文是进行反问“你们呢？ ”， 应选Ao第II卷非选择题V.词汇运用（10分）（一）根据汉语提示填写合适的单词。41. It's very i for us to keep healthy.【答案】important【解析】句意：对我们来说，保持身体健康是很重要的。根据题干中的keep he疝hy以 及首字母i的提示，可知此句需要形容词important,重要的，故填important。42. Usually Ms. Clark（到达）at school very early.【答案】arrives【解析】“到达"arrive,后面跟小地点时和介词at连用，usually是一般现在时的标志, 主语Ms. Clark是第三人称单数，故填arriveso43. Wc can't listen to the radio in the classroom. But wc can listen o.【答案】outside【解析】句意：在教室，我们不能听收音机，但是我们可以在外面听。根据We can't listen to Ihe radio in the classroom可知，我们不能在教室听收音机，所以只能在室外听，结合首字 母可知单词为outside,外部的,故答案是outside。44. Each visitor has to f（遵守）the rules.【答案】follow【解析】固定短语have to表示不得不，必须，其后跟动词原形，故填follow。45. Don't leave the（脏的）water in the classroom.【答案】dirty【解析】“脏的"dirty,句意是：不要把脏水留在教室里。（-）从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子。have to on time wear listen to not arrive46. It's right to come to a party in China.47. Tom finish his homework today.48. My mother glasses. Her eyesight is a little poor.49. We can't music.