八年级Unit 3 【易错题】（教师版）-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习（人教版）.docx

八年级Unit3【易错题】（教师版）-2021-2022学年初中英 语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习（人教版）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.易错题.根据首字母提示填写单词的正确形式。1. What a f movie ! We want to see it again.2. I told you to clean the room, you didn't clean it,My sister didn!t do well in the singing c.3. Bob is very smart but not h.4. Lily is three years old and she can speak c.5. Be q! I have something important to tell you.6. I think Lucy dances b than Kate.7. In f,Pm not interested in sports.8. Jack's is more o than you.9. Students can*t speak 1 in the classroom now.1 .【答案】fantastic【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：多么好的一部电影！我们想再看一遍。结合首字母和汉语 意思,可知应该填fantastico.【答案】instead【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：我叫你清扫房间，但是你没有清扫。结合首字母和汉语意 思，可知应该填.instead 。2 .【答案】competition【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：我妹妹在歌唱比赛中表现不好。结合首字母和汉语意思, 可知应该填competition。1. Where did the wolf meet the housedog?（不超过 5 个词）When was the dog free?（不超过 5 个词）2. What does the passage mainly tell us?（不超过 15 个词）.【答案】In the forest.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的句意：一只饥饿的狼在森林里寻找食物的时候, 遇到了一只看门狗。可知答语应该为In the forest.1 .【答案】At night.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数二段第二句的句意:我晚上自由。可知答语应该为At night.3【答案】 Being free is better than being tied up with a collar.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句的句意：对我来说，我更喜欢自由，而不是被套上 颈圈拴起来。可知答语应该为 Being free is better than being tied up with a collar.4.【答案】hard-working【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：鲍勃很聪明，但不勤奋。结合首字母和汉语意思，可知应 该填 hard-workingo5【答案】clearly【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：莉莉三岁了，说话很清楚。结合首字母和汉语意思，可知 应该填clearlyo6【答案】quiet【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：安静！我有重要的事要告诉你。结合首字母和汉语意思， 可知应该填quieto7【答案】better【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：我觉得露西跳得比凯特好。结合首字母和汉语意思，可知 应该填bettero8.【答案】fact【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：事实上，我对体育不感兴趣。结合首字母和汉语意思，可 知应该填facto9【答案】outgoing【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：杰克比你更外向。结合首字母和汉语意思，可知应该填 outgoing o10.【答案】loudly【解析】考查首字母填空。句意：学生们现在不能在教室里大声说话。结合首字母和句意, 可知应该填loudlyo1.单项选择一Do you know the old woman?一Yes. She is a great woman. Her story me.A. touchedB. cleanedC.madeD.took【易错选项】此题易选D【易错原因】混淆动词的用法。【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：“你认识那位老妇人吗？''"是的。她是一位伟大的妇女，她的故事感动 了我。" touch用作动词，意为“感动；触动”。故答案为A o一What do you think of the movie?Great! I have never seen a one.A. goodB. badC.betterD.worse【易错选项】此题易选A【易错原因】混淆比拟级和原级的用法。【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意“你认为这部电影怎么样？ ”“太棒了！我从来没有看过比这部更好的了。” 在英语中，“否认词+比拟级”表示最高级含义。故答案为C。1. I think that Tom writes as as Bob一So he does.A. more carefulmore carefullyB. most carefullyD.carefully【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆比拟级和原级的用法。【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意:我认为汤姆和 鲍勃写的一样认真。此题考查as. as的用法。as和as 中间要用形容词或副词的原形。故答案为D。4.like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of themB. Both theyC. They are bothD. They both are【易错选项】此题易选C【易错原因】混淆代词的用法。【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意:他们都喜欢运动，性格开朗。both作为代词时，正确的形式常为：both。件 复数名词或代词宾格；both放于行为动词的前面，放在情态动词或be动词的后面。故答案 为A。5. The new teacher is quite Mr. Zhang. I like her better.A. different fromB. the same asC. differenceD. the same to【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆固定短语。【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意:新来的老师和张老师很不一样，我更喜欢她。根据最后的“我更喜欢她”， 说明两者是不同的，即different from。故答案为A。6. 一 Who is, Lily or Lucy?一 I think Lucy.A. smart; isB. very smart; doesC. smarter; doesD. smarter; is【易错选项】此题易选C【易错原因】混淆比拟级和原级的用法。【正确答案】D【试题解析】句意:一谁更聪明，莉莉还是露西?一我觉得露西更聪明。两者之间的选择要用 比拟级。回答的谓语动词要与问句保持一致。故答案为D。7. The tiger the cat.A. looks the sameB. looks the same likeC. looks the same asD. looks like the same【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆固定搭配。【正确答案】C【试题解析】句意:老虎看起来和猫一样。固定搭配形式the same as，意为“同一样故答案为C。8. She can speak English as well as his mother.A. do B. does C. is D. did【易错选项】此题易选C【易错原因】混淆助动词的用法。【正确答案】B【试题解析】考查助动词的用法。does（助动词do/did）,为了防止重复，可代替上文出 现过的实意动词。句意：她英语说的像她妈妈一样好”。助动词does指代实义动词speako 本句时态为一般现在时，主语his mother是第三人称单数，故答案为B。9. Lily is than Lucy.A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter【易错选项】此题易选D【易错原因】混淆形容词比拟级的用法。【正确答案】C【试题解析】【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比拟级的用法。句意：Lily比Lucy安静。形容词比拟级句型之一：A + be动词+形容词的比拟级+than +B "A比B更”故答案为C。10. Peter enjoys music on Sundays.A. listening to B. ListeningC. listen to D. Listen【易错选项】此题易选B【易错原因】混淆固定搭配。【正确答案】A【试题解析】句意：彼得喜欢在星期天听音乐。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事"，listen 是不及物动词，需要加介词to后再跟宾语，故答案为A。.根据汉语提示完成句子。1 .我们知道学习数学和学习英语的方式是不同的。They know that the ways of learning math are those of learning English.【答案】different from【解析】考查固定搭配。be different from与不同 故填(1) different (2) from2 .虽然许多孩子得到琼斯太太的帮助，但琼斯太太的家庭并不富裕。Though many children get Lucy's help,(事实上),her family is not rich enough.【答案】in fact【解析】考查固定搭配。in fact事实上 故填(1) in (2) fact.他们的家庭生活和我们的相似Their family life is.【答案】similar to ours【解析】考查固定搭配和名词性物主代词。be similar to与相似；我们的，用名词性主 代词 ours 故填(1) similar (2) to (3) ours.你关心你的父母吗？Do youyour parents?【答案】care about【解析】考查固定搭配。care about关心 故填(1) care (2) about.新型冠状病毒比非典更可怕，我们必须学会保护自己。The novel coronavirus is than SARS.We must learn how to protect ourselves.答案more terrible【解析】考查形容词比拟级。人+ 60动词+形容词的比拟级+m311+8，八比B更”更可怕 more terrible 故填（1） more （2） terrible【答案1 .different from 2.in fact 3. similar to ours 4. care about5.more terrible口.根据汉语提示填写单词。1. In many ways, Cindy is s（相像的）to her mother.2. Do you know who b（打碎）my cup?3. There are some m（镜子）in her bedroom.4. Sleep is n（必需的）to health.5.1 learnt lots of s（格言）from the book, such as “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.1 .【答案】similar【解析】考查固定搭配。be similar to.与相似,是固定搭配。故填similar。2 .【答案】broke【解析】考查动词的一般过去时。break的一般过去时形式为broke。故填broke。3 .【答案】 mirrors【解析】考查名词的复数形式。some后面接可数名词的复数形式。故填mirrors。4 .【答案】necessary【解析】考查形容词。necessary形容词，必要的。结合句意：睡眠对我们的健康是 必要的。故填necessaryo.【答案】sayings【解析】考查固定搭配。saying名词，谚语；格言；警句。lots of后面接可数名词的复数 形式。故填sayings。,任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。It's hard when a best friend isn't around, maybe because she went to a different school or a different class. 1 You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe itseems like everybody else already has their friends. 2.Start by looking around your classroom, think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances （机会）to say hello to them, smile, and be friendly. 3. Invite someone to play with you or say HDo you want to sit here?11 in the lunch room. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. 4 Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help,and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.5 But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before sheLeft.You can introduce her to your new friends!A. Whafs right fbr me?B. But remember, there's always room for more 什iends.C. You may feel lonely （孤独的）at break or lunchtime.D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.E. Offer（主动提出）to share something or offer greetings.F. Make a choice （选择）in your life.G. You might still miss that special best friend.1 .【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一句的句意：当最好的朋友不在身边的时候感到很难，也许是因为她去 了不同的学校或者不同的班级。可知，设空处的句意应该为：在休息时间或午餐时间你会感 到孤单的。设空处的句意是承接上一句的，故应选C。2 .【答案】B【解析】根据文章上一句的句意：也许看起来每个人都有自己的朋友C可知，设空处的句意 应该为：但是记住，总是有交更多朋友的空间。设空处的句意是承接上一句的，故应选B。3 .【答案】E【解析】根据文章下一句的句意：邀请别人和你一起玩，或者在午餐餐厅里说“你想坐在这 里吗？ ”可知，设空处的句意应该为：主动提出提供某物和主动问候对方。设空处的句意是 引起下一句的，故应选E o4 .【答案】D【解析】根据文章下一句的句意：友善、友好、提供、说好话、提供帮助，很快，你就会有 一两个，甚至更多的新朋友。可知，设空处的句意应该为：交朋友最好的方式就是成为朋友。 设空处的句意是引起下一句的，故应选D o5 .【答案】G【解析】根据文章下两句的句意：当你们见面的时候，你可以提供一些她离开之前没有提供 的东西。你可以把她介绍给你的新朋友！可知，设空处的句意应该为：你可能还是会想念那 个很特别的好朋友。设空处的句意是引起下一句的，故应选G o阅读理解A hungry wolf met a housedog when he was looking for food in the forest. The dog looked much stronger （更强壮的）than the wolf. So the wolf asked, “My friend, why are you so strong? What food do you eat? ”“If you like,you can be as strong as me, “ the dog answered.“I would do anything to have a warm place to live in.Good. Follow me, “ the dog said.Then they walked to the dog!s house. On the way there, the wolf saw a scar （伤疤）on the dog*s neck, so he asked the dog about it.“It's a little thing. Maybe the collar （颈圈）made it, “ the dog answered.“You are tied up （被拴起来）？ ” the wolf asked with surprise.“Just during the day. I am free at night. And people are good to me. They give me delicious food. ”“Good night, “ said the wolf. "Enjoy your delicious food. For me, I like being free better than being tied up with a collar.